shelf

[ʃelf]

n.架子, 搁板, 搁板状物
n.搁置, 闲置

n.[C]

1. (书橱等的)架子; 搁板

He put the old books on the bottom shelf.

他将旧书放在底层书架上。

2. 架子(或搁板)上的东西; 搁板的容量

He read the whole shelf in a week.

他一个星期之内把这整个架子上的书都看了。

3. 搁板状物

4. 突出的岩石

5. 沙洲; 暗礁

The ship hit a shelf of coral.

那艘船触上珊瑚礁了。

词形变化

名词: shelfful | 名词复数: shelves |

词义辨析

同义:

n.架子, 壁炉架

bracket  hob  mantel  mantelpiece  ledge

n.沙洲, 屋脊, 岭

sandbank  sand bar  bank  bar  shoal  ridge  reef

n.延期, 耽搁, 中止, 冻结

postpone  defer  delay  suspend  hang up  table  shelve  put on ice

n.不活动的, 无效的, 无用的, 空闲的

inactive  inoperative  unused  unoccupied  unemployed  useless  worthless  unusable  

同义参见:

counter  rack  shoulder  cupboard  

英英释义

名词 shelf:

a support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

同义词：ledge

短语词组

on the shelf

1. 被搁置的

The plan is on the shelf.

这个计划被搁置。

补充

shelfshelf英:[ʃelf] 美:[ʃɛlf]n.1.架, 棚My shelves are full of books.我的书架上摆满了书。2.沙洲; 暗礁The ship ran into a shelf and sank to the bottom of the sea.船撞上了暗礁, 沉入了海底。

例句

1. There were a lot of books on the shelves along the walls.靠墙的书架上有许多书。 2. a set of shelves一套搁架 3. the middle shelf of the oven烤箱的中间搁架 4. The house stands on a shelf of rock among pines.房子矗立在松树林中一块突出的岩石上。 5. devices that can be bought off the shelf可买的现货装置 6. Some surveillance technologies can be bought relatively cheaply off the shelf.能较便宜地买到一些现成的监控技术。 7. I was afraid of getting left on the shelf.我害怕嫁不出去。 8. We couldn't shelf him.我们不能去告发他。 9. He was shelfed by his boss.他被老板炒了鱿鱼。 10. off-the-shelf software packages.现货软件包。 11. an injury which has kept him on the shelf.一次使他一直被弃置的伤。 12. I put up a shelf in the kitchen.我在厨房内搭了一个架子。 13. I reached up and took down the book from the top shelf.我伸手去把书架顶层的那本书拿下来。 14. a bookshelf书架 15. Put the vase on the shelf.把花瓶放到架子上。 16. the top/bottom shelf of the kitchen cabinet厨房壁橱的顶层/底层搁板 17. Will you get that book down off the shelf?把那本书从架子上拿下来好吗？ 18. We don't have much shelf space.我们的架子上空间不多了。 19. a coastal shelf沿岸陆架 20. The dress was a perfect fit right off the shelf.这条连衣裙极为合身，恰好有现货。 21. equipment purchased off the shelf现货购进的设备 22. They put their plan to remodel the house on the shelf for the time being.他们暂时搁置了翻新房子的计划。 23. The quarterback remains on the shelf [=is still not playing] with a severe injury.四分卫由于伤势严重还不能上场。