exchange

[iks'tʃeindʒ]

v.交换, 兑换
n.交换, 交易所, 兑换, 交战

vt.

交换; 调换; 兑换[(+for/with)]

I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.

我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。

We'll have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.

明天我们将有机会交换看法。

vi.

交换; 兑换; 调换职务(或位置)

n.

1. 交换; 交流; 交易[C][U]

An exchange of opinions is helpful.

相互交换意见是有益的。

2. (电话)交换机; 交换台[C]

What is the rate of exchange between the pound and the mark?

英镑与马克的兑换率是多少?

3. 交易所; 市场[C]

4. 交战, 交火[C]

5. 汇兑; 兑换; 汇率[U]

词形变化

形容词: exchangeable | 动词过去式: exchanged | 动词过去分词: exchanged | 动词现在分词: exchanging | 动词第三人称单数: exchanges |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.交换; 替代

change  interchange  substitute  switch  trade  swap  bandy  

同义参见:

truck  traffic  sale  barter  reaction  commute  interchange  

英英释义

名词 exchange:

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one)

the act of changing one thing for another thing

the act of giving something in return for something received

a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication

同义词：central, telephone exchange

a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members

(sports) an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes

同义词：rally

reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money especially the currencies of different countries

同义词：interchange

the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help"

同义词：substitution, commutation

(chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop

(chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value

动词 exchange:

give to, and receive from, one another

同义词：change, interchange

exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category

同义词：change, commute, convert

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

同义词：switch over, switch

hand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent

exchange a penalty for a less severe one

同义词：commute, convert

短语词组

in exchange for

1. 作为……的交换

What would you give me in exchange for my recorder?

我把我的录音机给你, 那你用什么作为交换呢?

补充

exchangeexchange英:[iksˈtʃeindʒ] 美:[ɪksˈtʃendʒ]n.1.交换, 互换There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.两国政府间曾多次交换意见。2.兑换, 汇率The purpose was to halt the rise in the exchange rate of the Swiss franc.目的在于制止瑞士法郎汇率上涨。vt.1.交换, 互换You two boys exchange places.你们两个孩子交换一下位置。2.交流They exchanged experience at the meeting.他们在会上交流经验。

例句

1. We exchanged addresses.我们交换了地址。 2. We exchanged Christmas cards.我们互送圣诞贺卡。 3. They exchanged glances.他们互相扫了一眼。 4. Miss Grant and I exchanged smiles.格兰特小姐和我相视一笑。 5. The two men exchanged greetings.他们两人互相打招呼。 6. We exchanged a few words.我们互相聊了几句。 7. The two sides exchanged artillery, rocket and machine-gun fire for several hours.双方用大炮、火箭弹和机枪持续交火数小时。 8. The two men exchanged blows.两个男人互殴起来。 9. They had already exchanged contracts on a new property.他们已经就一处新房产交换了合同。 10. We arrived just in time to see the couple exchange vows and rings.我们到得很及时, 刚好看到这对新婚夫妇交换誓言和戒指。 11. He exchanged a quick smile with her, then entered the lift.他与她匆匆相视一笑, 然后进入电梯。 12. He exchanged nods with Basil.他和巴兹尔互相点头致意。 13. He exchanged blows with a protester.他和一名示威者互殴起来。 14. We will gladly exchange your goods, or refund your money.我们将十分乐意为您换货或退款。 15. If the car you have leased is unsatisfactory, you can exchange it for another.如果您对租用的车辆不满意, 可以换一辆。 16. I exchanged the book for a video.我用书换了一盘录像带。 17. Unwanted gifts were exchanged for more desirable ones.人们把不想要的礼品换成了自己喜欢的东西。 18. Two workers from the same sector exchanged jobs for a week.同一部门的两名员工对调了一个星期的工作。 19. Braque exchanged a painting for one of Chillida's sculptures.布拉克用一幅画换了奇利达的一件雕塑。 20. He found himself exchanging a staff job at GHQ in Delhi for another with the Indian State Forces.他发现自己从德里总司令部的参谋工作调到了印度国家部队的另一份参谋工作。 21. They receive points which can be exchanged for goods.他们获得的积分可以兑换商品。 22. This voucher may be exchanged for a complimentary bottle of wine.这张代金券也许可以兑换一瓶赠品葡萄酒。 23. Staff may soon be obliged to exchange their car keys for cycle clips.员工们可能很快就得把汽车钥匙换成骑自行车用的裤腿夹了。 24. He wants to exchange his house, perhaps with a Serbian family trying to leave Croatia.他想和别人换房子, 也许会和一家想要离开克罗地亚的塞尔维亚人交换。 25. The clubs let members exchange goods and services without cash.俱乐部允许会员们用现金以外的东西换得商品和服务。 26. That seems like a fair exchange to me.在我看来那是一桩公平的交易。 27. If you don't feel the exchange is fair, or if you don't really want the goods, then don't buy them.如果你觉得买卖不公平, 或者不是特别想要那些商品, 那就不要买。 28. The engagement was sealed with an exchange of gifts.互相交换礼物后, 婚约就定下了。 29. They asked for an exchange of prisoners.他们要求交换俘虏。 30. He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants.他决不考虑与激进分子交换俘虏。 31. during a school exchange with a French girl在与一个法国女孩的交换访学过程中 32. educational exchanges for young people面向年轻人的教育交流 33. We met in 1995, when I did an Erasmus exchange to Germany.我们是1995年认识的, 当时我在德国参加伊拉斯谟交换项目。 34. a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul与首尔之间的一系列体育文化交流 35. We were close enough to hear the exchanges between them.我们当时离得很近, 可以听到他们的谈话。 36. There have been some bitter exchanges between the two groups.两伙人一度吵得很凶。 37. one of the most heated exchanges yet between a politician and a radio interviewer政客与电台采访者之间最激烈的一场争论 38. I imagined our friendly exchanges at the coffee machine becoming a little more terse in future weeks.我觉得再过几个星期我们在咖啡机旁的友好交谈就会变得更简短一些。 39. a frank exchange of views坦诚的观点交流 40. an exchange of ideas看法的交换 41. Locals claim several people were killed in these exchanges.据当地人称一些人在这几次交火中丧生。 42. There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded.在一次交火中, 持枪歹徒受了伤。 43. This could intensify the risk of a nuclear exchange.这会加大核交火的风险。 44. I tried to stop him and there was an exchange of blows.我曾试图阻止他, 结果我们俩拳头相向。 45. Get the exchange to call their number.让总机给他们打电话。 46. It needs to be independent and separate from trading exchanges.它需要独立出来, 并与贸易交易所分开。 47. the New York Futures exchange, a subsidiary of the New York Stock exchange纽约期货交易所——纽约证券交易所的下属单位 48. the Sydney Futures exchange悉尼期货交易所 49. If you are offered a commission-free currency exchange, make sure that you are getting the official exchange rate.如果有人向你提供免佣金的货币兑换服务, 一定要确保兑换按官方汇率进行。 50. extras such as free travel insurance and currency exchange免费旅行保险及外币兑换等额外服务 51. He paid her a huge salary. In exchange, he was assured of her vote.他给她支付丰厚的薪水。作为回报, 她保证会投他一票。 52. It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公职人员收受贿赂、以权谋私是违法的。 53. There are local tribesman who will help in exchange for money.当地部落成员会提供有偿帮助。 54. He pegged the peso to the dollar, abolished exchange controls.他将比索和美元挂钩, 废除了外汇管制。 55. The first act of the government was to lift all exchange controls.政府出台的第一项法案就是取消外汇管制。 56. Economics is also concerned with exchange transactions and with wealth accumulation and distribution.经济学也关注外汇交易以及财富的积累和分配。 57. the violation of an exchange law对外汇法的违反 58. They were arriving on an exchange visit to my son's school.他们到我儿子的学校进行交流参观。 59. a French girl on an exchange trip参加交流旅行的法国女孩 60. I first came to France as an exchange student.我第一次去法国的时候是以交换生身份去的。 61. Most stores will allow the purchaser to exchange goods.大多数商店将允许顾客更换商品。 62. The two armies exchanged prisoners.两军交换了战俘。 63. I exchanged the defective tire for a good one.我用一条有毛病的轮胎换一条新的轮胎。 64. I'd like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size.我想把这件衣服换一件小点尺寸的。 65. to exchange honour for wealth以荣誉换取财富 66. to exchange gifts互赠礼物 67. to exchange greetings互相问候 68. to exchange ideas with other students与其他同学交流思想 69. to exchange goods with foreign countries与外国做易货贸易 70. Things exchange for each other according to their cost of production.根据各自的生产成本进行物物交换。 71. currency that exchanges at par平价兑换的货币 72. to exchange from one regiment into another从甲团调至乙团 73. negotiations should eventually lead to an exchange of land for peace.谈判的最终结果应该是以土地换和平。 74. an exchange of prisoners of war.交换战俘。 75. [mass noun]opportunities for the exchange of information.交换信息的机遇。 76. [as modifier]nine colleagues were away on an exchange visit to Germany.九个同事去了德国进行交流访问。 77. there was a heated exchange.进行了激烈的争论。 78. the old Corn exchange on Victoria Road.维多利亚路上的那家老谷物交易所。 79. we exchanged addresses.我们互换了地址。 80. he exchanged a concerned glance with Stephen.他和斯蒂温关切地互相对看了一眼。 81. we regret that tickets cannot be exchanged.很遗憾票不能调换。 82. he exchanges his cigarette ends for food.他用烟头换食物。 83. it would cancel its disciplinary hearing in exchange for Harding's dropping her lawsuit.作为哈定撤诉的交换条件，它将取消其惩戒性的听证会。 84. a useful exchange of information很有意义的情况交流 85. She went on an exchange to Germany when she was sixteen.她十六岁的时候到德国去参加过一次互访活动。 86. I would like to exchange this skirt for a bigger size.我想把这条裙子换大一点的尺码。 87. Claire and Molly exchanged addresses with the boys.克莱尔和莫莉跟那些男孩子交换了地址。 88. They exchanged glances (= they looked at each other).他们互相看了对方一眼。 89. the exchange [=exchanging] of goods物品交换 90. an exchange of goods物品互换 91. an exchange of prisoners交换俘虏 92. an even/fair exchange of property财产的对等/公平交换 93. an exchange of glances互换眼色 94. an angry exchange of insults互相怒骂 95. an exchange of blows [=a fistfight]互相殴打 96. a useful exchange of information/knowledge/ideas信息/知识/思想的有效交流 97. an exchange of gunfire交火 98. threats of a nuclear exchange核战争的威胁 99. a friendly exchange友好的交谈 100. a heated exchange热烈的争论 101. a bitter exchange激烈的争吵 102. the student book exchange学生图书交易市场 103. a telephone exchange电话局 104. "If I give you this, what will you give me in exchange?"如果我把它给你，你给我什么作为交换呢？ 105. She bought me dinner in exchange for helping her move. [=she bought me dinner as a way of paying me for helping her move]她请我吃晚饭作为帮她搬家的回报。 106. We exchanged addresses and promised we'd write each other often.我们互换了地址并承诺常常写信联系。 107. We exchange gifts [=give gifts to each other] at the holidays.我们过节时互换礼物。 108. These coupons can be exchanged for food.这些赠券可以兑换食品。 109. "I'll exchange [=trade, swap] my orange for your pear."我用橙子来换你的梨。 110. They exchanged glances. [=they looked quickly at each other]他们相互看了看对方。 111. They exchanged greetings [=they greeted each other] when they met.他们见面时互致问候。 112. They exchanged insults/blows. [=they insulted/hit each other]他们互相谩骂/拳打脚踢。 113. soldiers exchanging fire [=shooting at each other]交火的士兵 114. I'd like to exchange this sweater for a smaller one.我想把这件毛衣换成小一点的。 115. "The vase had a crack in it, so he exchanged it (for an unbroken one)."花瓶有条裂纹，所以他换了一个（没破的）。 116. Can I exchange this vase? = Can you exchange this cracked vase for me?可以给我调换这个花瓶吗？ 117. exchangeable merchandise可更换的商品