raw

[rɔ:]

adj.未加工的, 生的, 原始的, 湿冷的
n.触到某人的痛处

a.

1. 生的, 未煮过的

Most fruits are eaten raw.

大部分的水果是生吃的。

2. 未加工的; 处于自然状态的

All the raw materials are imported.

所有原料全部是进口的。

3. 未经训练的, 无经验的

The new teacher is very capable but he's still a bit raw.

这位新教师很能干, 但是还缺少点经验。

4. (在艺术等方面)不成熟的, 不完美的

5. (伤口等)露肉的, 擦掉皮的; 刺痛的

His heel is raw because his shoe doesn't fit well.

因鞋子不合适, 他的脚后跟擦破皮了。

6. 阴冷的, 湿冷的

It is a raw winter day today.

今天是一个湿冷的冬日。

7. 【口】粗鄙的, 下流的

8. 新近完成的, 新鲜的

9. 【口】不公正的; 苛刻的, 严厉的

They were tired of their raw treatment by their boss.

他们实在无法忍受老板的不公正待遇了。

n.

1. 擦伤处; 红肿发炎部分[C]

a raw on one's arm

手臂部擦伤处

2. 不戴手套的双拳[the P]

vt.

1. 【罕】擦破(尤指马背)

2. 使赤身裸体

词形变化

副词: rawly | 形容词比较级: rawer | 形容词最高级: rawest | 名词: rawness |

词义辨析

同义:

a.生的, 未煮过的; 无经验的

immature  unexperienced  green  undeveloped  callow  crude  uncooked

a.刺骨的; 严寒的

cold  nippy  wintry  freezing  piercing  bitter  wind-swept  

同义参见:

violent  arctic  sensitive  painful  naive  sore  red  unskilled  frosty  untrained  stormy  

反义:

a.生的; 不成熟的

ripe  

英英释义

名词 raw:

informal terms for nakedness

同义词：altogether, birthday suit

形容词 raw:

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

同义词：natural, rude

having the surface exposed and painful

not treated with heat to prepare it for eating

not processed or refined

devoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment; bare and pure

同义词：naked

brutally unfair or harsh

not processed or subjected to analysis

同义词：crude

untempered and unrefined

hurting

同义词：sensitive, sore, tender

unpleasantly cold and damp

同义词：bleak, cutting

used of wood and furniture

同义词：unsanded

lacking training or experience

同义词：new

(used informally) completely unclothed

同义词：bare-assed, bare-ass, in the altogether, in the buff, in the raw, peeled, naked as a jaybird, stark naked

短语词组

in the raw

1. 未开化的

They saw life in the raw among those wild tribes.

他们在那些原始部落中看到了未开化的生活。

2. 裸体的

He always swims in the raw.

他总是光着身子游泳。

touch sb. on the raw

1. 触及某人的痛处

His wife's words touched him on the raw.

他太太的话触及了他的痛处。

补充

rawraw英:[rɔ:] 美:[rɔ]adj.1.生的, 未煮过的The Japanese often eat raw fish.日本人常吃生鱼。2.天然的; 未加工过的This is a raw story.这是一个未润色的故事。3.未经过训练的; 没有经验的The young man is a raw beginner.那个年轻人是个生手。He is raw to his work.他对工作还不熟练。4.刺痛的The soles of his feet were raw with chilblain.他的脚底生了冻疮很疼痛。

例句

1. Half of the meat is burned and half of it is raw.肉有一半煳了, 一半没熟。 2. two ships carrying raw sugar from Cuba从古巴运来原糖的两艘船 3. Analyses were conducted on the raw data.已对原始数据进行分析。 4. They were replacing experienced men with raw recruits.其时, 他们正用有经验的人员替代新人。 5. My hands were raw from the friction of the rope.绳子把我的双手磨得生疼。 6. His emotions were still too raw.他的情绪仍然太过激动。 7. Emotionally he still felt raw.在情感上他仍然感到很受伤。 8. This is nature in the raw.这是原生态的大自然。 9. There were pictures of them in the raw in a new calendar.新日历上有她们的裸照。 10. His criticism touched me on the raw.他的批评触及了我的痛处。 11. raw eggs.生蛋。 12. salsify can be eaten raw in salads or cooked.波罗门参可以凉拌着吃或煮熟了吃。 13. raw silk.生丝。 14. raw sewage.未经处理的污水。 15. there were a number of errors in the raw data.原始数据中存在大量的误差。 16. they were replaced by raw recruits.他们为新兵所取代。 17. he scrubbed his hands until they were raw.他把手擦到又红又疼。 18. Fran's nerves were raw.弗兰的情绪伤痛得厉害。 19. a raw February night.2月份一个阴冷的夜晚。 20. he exuded an air of raw, vibrant masculinity.他透出一种豪放的、活跃的阳刚之气。 21. a raw, uncompromising portrait.如实坦陈的、毫不妥协的描述。 22. he didn't much care for nature in the raw.他不大喜欢原始的大自然。 23. I slept in the raw.我裸体而眠。 24. raw vegetables are good for your teeth.生吃蔬菜对牙齿有益。 25. raw materials (= that are used to make things in factories, etc)原料 26. raw meat/vegetables生肉/蔬菜 27. You can eat carrots raw. = You can eat raw carrots.胡萝卜可以生吃。 28. raw silk/steel生丝；原钢 29. raw sewage未经处理的污水 30. Fold the raw [=unfinished] edge of the fabric under.将这块料子的毛边向下折叠起来。 31. He entered the raw data into a spreadsheet.他将这些原始数据输入到电子数据表中。 32. hands raw from windburn风吹性皮肤伤引起的双手疼痛 33. The shoes rubbed my heels raw.这双鞋磨得我脚后跟疼。 34. His throat was raw from the cold air.他的喉咙被冷空气刺痛。 35. The article touched/struck/hit a raw nerve. [=the article hurt or upset the people who read it]这篇文章触到了人们的痛处。 36. I was impressed by the raw energy of his performance.他活力四射的表演给我留下深刻的印象。 37. The town was destroyed by the raw power of the tornado.镇子被肆虐的龙卷风所摧毁。 38. raw emotion/anger坦露的感情；暴怒 39. raw [=green] recruits/soldiers新兵 40. The team has a lot of raw talent. [=the team has a lot of talented but inexperienced players]这个队有很多有天赋但缺乏经验的队员。 41. a raw winter day阴冷的冬天 42. raw language下流的语言 43. The sculpture is still in the raw.这件雕塑还没有经过最后的润饰。 44. a firsthand look at poverty in the raw对贫困的亲身实地的观察 45. He sleeps in the raw. [=in the nude]他睡觉时不穿衣服。