trial

['traiəl]

n.审讯, 试验, 试用, 尝试, 预赛或选拔赛,讨厌的事, 惹麻烦的人
v.测试

n.

1. 试; 试用; 试验[C][U]

The trials show that smoking will do harm to people.

试验显示抽烟对人体有害。

2. 考验; 磨炼; 艰苦[C][U]

3. 棘手的事; 讨厌的人[S][(+to)]

His blindness is a great trial to him.

眼睛瞎对他来说是非常麻烦的事。

4. 审问, 审判[U][C]

He was brought to trial on charges of arson.

他以纵火罪被送法院审理。

5. 尝试, 努力[C]

They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial.

他们在第十五次试验时获得了成功。

a.[Z][B]

1. 试验的; 试制的

He was hired for a three month period on a trial basis.

他受雇试用三个月。

2. 审讯的; 审判的

词形变化

名词复数：trials

词义辨析

同义:

n.试验

test  experiment  tryout

n.棘手的事

trouble  hardship  tribulation  ordeal

n.审问, 审判

court case  

同义参见:

weight  workout  heel  grief  bout  crucible  competition  experimental  proof  probation  endeavor  nightmare  

英英释义

名词 trial:

(law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal

the act of testing something

同义词：test, run

(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications

(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law

trying something to find out about it

同义词：trial run, test, tryout

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

同义词：tribulation, visitation

the act of undergoing testing

同义词：test

短语词组

on trial

1. 在试验中

The new method is still on trial now.

新办法还在试验中。

补充

trialtrial英:[ˈtraiəl] 美:[ˈtraɪəl, traɪl]n.1.审判, 审理He's standing trial for thieving.他正因涉嫌偷窃而接受审判。The case is now under trial.案件正在审理中。2.测试, 试验, 考验We shall put the machine to further trial.我们将进一步试验这部机器。We'll make a trial of his intelligence.我们将测试他的智力。They are doing clinical trials on a new drug.他们正在做一种新药物的临床试验。3.讨厌的人[事物], 忧虑[麻烦]的原因The recorder next door is a great trial to us.隔壁邻居的那台录音机响得真是让人受不了。That child is a trial to his parents.那小孩真让他父母伤脑筋。The loss of relatives is among the most frequent trials in life.失去亲人是人生最常遇到的痛事之一。

例句

1. His name was not mentioned at the trial.他的名字在审讯时未被提及。 2. He was awaiting trial for murder.他因涉嫌谋杀在等候审判。 3. They believed that his case would never come to trial.他们认为他的讼案根本不会开庭审理。 4. The hearing is not a trial of innocence or guilt.听证会并不裁定无辜或有罪。 5. We've completed successful trials with laboratory animals.我们圆满完成了对实验动物的测试。 6. I took the car out for a trial on the roads.我开车上路试驾了一下。 7. I' ve got it on trial for three weeks.这个东西我已经试用了三个星期。 8. the trials of pregnancy and childbirth妊娠与分娩的艰辛 9. It is a terrible trial to get up in these very cold mornings.在这些非常寒冷的早晨起床真是件让人痛苦的事。 10. He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges.他目前因被指控涉嫌严重毒品犯罪正在受审。 11. The President's credentials will be on trial.这位总统的资质会受到检验。 12. The 26-year old fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days.那位26 岁的后卫在该俱乐部试训了10天。 13. The robots have been on trial for the past year.这些机器人过去一年都在试用中。 14. Five people are to stand trial for murder.将有 5 人因涉嫌谋杀接受审判。 15. the newspaper accounts of the trial.报纸对审判的报导。 16. [mass noun]the editor was summoned to stand trial for libel.该编辑因诽谤而被传讯。 17. clinical trials must establish whether the new hip replacements are working.临床测试必须确定髋关节替代物是否有效。 18. horse trials.马赛。 19. the trials and tribulations of married life.婚姻生活的磨难。 20. teachers all over the UK are trialling the materials.全英国的老师都在试用这些教材。 21. the pup trialled on Saturday.小狗周六参加了比赛。 22. water metering has been on trial in England and Wales.水测量已在英格兰和威尔士经过测试。 23. a fair trial公平审讯 24. New drugs must go through extensive trials.新药物必须经过广泛试验。 25. civil/criminal trials民事/刑事审判 26. a murder trial谋杀案审理 27. He did not get/have/receive a fair trial.他没有得到/获得/受到公正的审判。 28. a trial by jury = a jury trial陪审团审判 29. He testified at the trial.他在审判中出庭做证。 30. He testified at trial.他在审判中出庭做证。 31. She is awaiting trial on charges of assault.她因涉嫌人身侵犯而正在候审。 32. She will stand/face trial [=be tried] for murder. [=there will be a trial to decide if she is guilty of murder]她将以谋杀罪受审。 33. He was arrested but not brought to trial. [=tried; there was never a trial to decide if he was guilty or innocent]他被逮捕了，但是没有送交法庭受审。 34. The case never came to trial. [=there was never a trial to make a decision about the case]这个案件一直未受审理。 35. Early trials have shown that the treatment has some serious side effects.先期试验已经表明这种疗法存在一些严重的副作用。 36. "a clinical trial [=a test in which scientists study how a drug, medical device, etc., affects a group of people in order to see if it is safe and effective]"临床试验 37. the Olympic trials奥运会预选赛 38. (Brit) He was cut from the team after the first trial. [=(US) tryout]第一次预选后他就被球队刷掉了。 39. Recovering from her injury was a real trial of strength.养伤的过程是对她毅力的考验。 40. I know I was a bit of a trial to my parents when I was a teenager.我知道我十几岁时有点让父母伤脑筋。 41. Cold winters can be a trial for older people.寒冷的冬季对老年人来说是个不小的麻烦。 42. "The book describes the trials and tribulations [=difficult experiences, problems, etc.] of the colony's earliest settlers."这本书描写了殖民地早期定居者经受的考验与磨难。 43. a horse/dog trial赛马/狗 44. He is on trial [=being tried] for murder.他因涉嫌谋杀而受审。 45. She was on trial on charges of drug possession. = She went on trial for possession of drugs.她因持有毒品而受审。 46. The controversial case has put the entire health-care system on trial. [=has caused people to think about the health-care system in a critical way]这个备受争议的案件已经把整个医疗卫生系统推到了风口浪尖上。 47. We often learn by/through trial and error.我们常常通过反复尝试来学习。 48. trial use of the product产品试用 49. "If you choose to use the software beyond the 30-day free trial period, you are required to pay for it."如果过了30天的免费试用期，你想继续使用这款软件就得付钱了。 50. I'm using the product on a trial basis. [=for a short period of time]我正在试用这款产品。 51. Companies are trialling the new accounting software.多家公司正在试用这款新的财务软件。