acid

['æsid]

n.酸, 酸性物质, <俚>迷幻药
adj.酸的, 酸性的, 尖酸的
n. <俚>迷幻药

a.

1. 酸的, 有酸味的

Lemons have an acid taste.

柠檬有酸味。

2. 【化】酸性的

3. 尖酸刻薄的

John has an acid tongue.

约翰说话尖刻。

4. 敏锐的

n.

1. 【化】酸[C][U]

Some acids burn holes in wood and cloth.

有些酸类会在木和布上烧出洞来。

2. 有酸味的东西[U]

3. 尖刻, 讥刺[U]

4. 【俚】迷幻药[U]

词形变化

副词: acidly | 名词: acidness |

词义辨析

同义:

a.酸的

sour  vinegarish  vinegary  acetous  bitter  tart  harsh  acerb  acerbic  acidulous  acescent  acidulated

a.严厉的, 尖刻的, 有敌意的

astringent  severe  stern  harsh  acerb  acerbic  austere  stringent  acrid  acrimonious  caustic  mordant  stinging  bitter  pungent  trenchant  cutting  sharp  biting  acute  keen  sarcastic  satirical  ironical  vitriolic  scathing  edged  double-edged  piercing  pricking  virulent  spiteful  malicious  vicious  peevish  petulant  cross  crabbed  testy  touchy  ill-tempered  scornful  sardonic  derisive  snide

a.有腐蚀性的, 损耗的

corrosive  corroding  eroding  wearing away  eating away  wasting  scalding  burning  

同义参见:

lemon  cynical  

英英释义

名词 acid:

any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt

street name for lysergic acid diethylamide

同义词：back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen

形容词 acid:

harsh or corrosive in tone

同义词：acerb, acerbic, acrid, bitter, blistering, caustic, sulfurous, sulphurous, venomous, virulent, vitriolic

being sour to the taste

同义词：acidic, acidulent, acidulous

having the characteristics of an acid

补充

acidacid英:[ˈæsid] 美:[ˈæsɪd]adj.1.酸味的, 酸的Lemons taste acid.柠檬吃起来有些酸。2.尖刻的Everyone doesn't like to hear the acid remarks.没有人喜欢听那尖酸刻薄的话。n.1.〈化〉酸This chemical acts a part of an acid in our experiment.这种化学药品在我们的试验中起酸的作用。2.酸味物质Strong acids attack metals.强酸性物质腐蚀金属。

例句

1. citric acid柠檬酸 2. acids in the stomach destroy the virus.胃酸会杀死病毒。 3. acid soil酸性土壤 4. a flavour with a hint of acid lemons有一点酸柠檬味的味道 5. These wines may taste rather hard and somewhat acid.这些葡萄酒喝起来可能有点冲还有点酸。 6. The back pages are full of acid comments about the goalkeeper.最后几页中充斥着对守门员的刻薄评论。 7. she was unable to quell the acid in her voice.她无法压制住声音里的尖酸口吻。 8. poor, acid soils.贫瘠的酸性土壤。 9. acid fruit.酸的水果。 10. she was stung into acid defiance.她被刺痛了，用尖刻的语言进行了反击。 11. an acid green.耀眼的绿色。 12. sulphuric acid硫酸 13. an acid solution酸性溶液 14. the acids in your stomach胃酸 15. the kinds of acid found in your stomach在你的胃里发现的几种酸 16. His friend dropped acid [=took LSD] at the concert.他的朋友在那场演唱会上服迷幻药。 17. He washes his windows with an acid solution of vinegar and water.他用醋和水混合的酸性溶液擦洗窗户。 18. an acid [=sour] taste酸味 19. This kind of plant grows well in acid [=acidic] soil.这种植物在酸性土壤中长得好。 20. Their pizza gives me acid indigestion. [=a burning feeling in the stomach]他们的比萨饼让我胃酸过多，消化不良。 21. "He made some very acid [=biting, caustic] comments."他给出了一些非常尖刻的评论。 22. acid remarks尖刻的言辞 23. They measured the acidity of the soil.他们测量了土壤的酸度。 24. "the acidity [=tartness, sourness] of lemon juice"柠檬汁的酸度 25. She acidly refers to her former husband as “that little man.”她刻薄地把前夫称为“那个小矮子。