soldier

['səuldʒə]

n.士兵, 军人
vi.当兵, 坚持做
n.偷懒者,[动]兵蚁

n.[C]

1. (陆军)兵, 士兵

How long has your brother been a soldier?

你兄弟当了多长时间的兵了?

2. 军人; 军事家

3. (为事业或主义而奋斗的)战士, 斗士

Henry is a soldier in the civil-rights movement.

亨利是民权运动的斗士。

4. 【昆】兵蚁

5. 逃避工作者; 懒汉

6. 【口】一片烤面包

7. 黑手党组织最低阶层分子; 犯罪组织头目的亲信

vi.

1. 当兵, 服兵役

2. 坚持干[(+on)]

The relief workers kept soldiering on.

救援人员不屈不挠地继续工作。

3. 【口】磨洋工

He was taken to task for soldiering on the job.

他因磨洋工而受到斥责。

4. 假称害病

词形变化

动词过去式: soldiered | 动词过去分词: soldiered | 动词现在分词: soldiering | 动词第三人称单数: soldiers |

词义辨析

同义:

n.战士, 士兵, 勇猛的人

brave  warrior  fighter  fighting man  man-of-arms  man-at-arms  cannon fodder  lion  GI  infantryman  leatherneck  grunt  dogface  service person  airman  sailor  marine  commando  gunner  bombardier  foot soldier  Green Beret  cadet  mercenary  storm trooper  doughboy  draftee  enlisted man  guerrilla  paratrooper

n.英雄, 骑士, 侠士, 勇敢者

hero  champion  paladin  knight  gallant  cavalier  brave man  man of courage

n.逃避者, 懒鬼, 闲人

goldbrick  idler  loafer  layabout

v.服役, 为国家而战, 参军

bear arms  serve  go to war  see combat  see active duty

v.逃避, 偷懒

malinger  goldbrick  skulk  slack off  scrimshank  

同义参见:

combatant  

反义:

n.陆军士兵; 士兵

sailor  officer  

英英释义

名词 soldier:

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

a wingless sterile ant or termite having a large head and powerful jaws adapted for defending the colony

动词 soldier:

serve as a soldier in the military

短语词组

soldier on

1. 顽强地坚持下去

He doesn't like the job but he'll soldier on until the work is done.

他虽不喜欢这差事, 但他会继续坚持下去, 直到做完为止。

补充

soldiersoldier英:[ˈsəuldʒə] 美:[ˈsoldʒɚ]n.1.士兵, 军人He's an old soldier at that sort of thing.他是那一行的老手。

例句

1. He's a soldier.他是个士兵。 2. to soldier under General Montgomery在蒙哥马利将军麾下从军 3. to soldier on their common cause为其共同事业不懈地努力 4. to soldier when the work is hard工作一艰苦便装病 5. to soldier on the job在工作上磨洋工 6. [as noun soldiering]soldiering was what the Colonel understood.上校懂的就是军人生活。 7. Graham wasn't enjoying this, but he soldiered on.格雷厄姆并不喜欢这个，但他还是坚持下来了。 8. The soldiers marched past.士兵齐步走过。 9. Many soldiers were wounded in combat.很多士兵在战斗中受了伤。 10. an American soldier美国士兵 11. British/German soldiers英国/德国军人 12. We soldiered on to the end.我们坚持到了最后。 13. The researchers encountered many problems but they soldiered on.研究人员遭遇诸多困难，但他们迎难而上。