sour 详细解释
sour
['sauə]
adj.酸的, 酸腐的, 刻薄的
v.变酸
n. 酸物
a.
1. 酸的, 酸味的
These oranges taste sour.
这些橘子吃起来很酸。
2. 酸腐的, 酸臭的
The soup has gone sour.
这汤发酸了。
The soup has gone sour.
这汤变得酸腐了。
3. 发酵的
4. 脾气坏的, 乖戾的; 刻薄的
It is said that the boss is sour toward his employees.
据说这个老板对他的雇员很刻薄。
5. 【口】扫兴的, 令人失望的[F]
6. 讨厌的; 乏味的
He hated being stuck in the sour job but couldn't find another.
他讨厌老是做这份枯燥乏味的工作, 可是找不到别的差事。
7. 刺耳的; 拙劣的
8. 敌对的, 敌意的
She gave me a sour look.
她狠狠地瞪了我一眼。
9. 湿冷的, 阴湿的
We had a sour winter.
我们过了一个湿冷的冬天。
vt.
1. 使变酸; 使发酵
The hot weather has soured the milk.
炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。
2. 使变得不愉快; 使失望; 使变得讨厌无趣[(+on)]
She was soured by his indifference.
她因他的冷漠而变得不快。
vi.
1. 变酸; 发酵
The milk has soured in warm weather.
牛奶在暖和的天气里发酸了。
2. 变得不愉快; 厌烦
Various adversity has soured her view of life.
一连串的不幸使她的人生观变得酸腐。
3. 变坏
I don't know why his temper has soured.
我不知道为什么他的脾气变坏了。
n.
1. 酸味[U]
2. 酸的东西[C]
3. 不愉快的事; 苦事[the S]
4. 酸味酒[U][C]
词形变化
形容词: sourish | 副词: sourly | 形容词比较级: sourer | 形容词最高级: sourest | 名词: sourness | 动词过去式: soured | 动词过去分词: soured | 动词现在分词: souring | 动词第三人称单数: sours |
词义辨析
同义:
a.酸腐的, 酸臭的
a.脾气坏的, 讨厌的
同义参见:
反义:
a.酸的; 酸腐的
英英释义
名词 sour:
a cocktail made of a liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar
the taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth
the property of being acidic
动词 sour:
go sour or spoil
make sour or more sour
同义词：acidify, acidulate, acetify
形容词 sour:
smelling of fermentation or staleness
同义词：rancid
having a sharp biting taste
one of the four basic taste sensations; like the taste of vinegar or lemons
in an unpalatable state
inaccurate in pitch
showing a brooding ill humor
同义词：dark, dour, glowering, glum, moody, morose, saturnine, sullen
短语词组
go/turn sour
1. 令人失望
After a promising start, things began to turn sour.
起先是很有希望的, 后来却开始变得让人扫兴。
sour grapes
1. 酸葡萄作用
His remarks about the skating champion are sour grapes.
他对那个溜冰冠军的批评是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸。
The loser's scorn for the award is pure sour grape.
失败者对奖品的轻视纯粹是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸。
2. 自负; 好强
sour sb. on
1. 对……表示反感
That experience soured me on camping for the rest of my life.
那一次的经历使我此生对露营再也不敢领教了。
补充
soursour英:[ˈsauə] 美:[saʊr]adj.1.有酸味的, 酸的Lemons have a sour taste.柠檬有股酸味。Most green fruit is sour.大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。2.有发酵味道的, 酸腐的, 馊的3.坏脾气的; 别扭的She really looks sour this morning.她今天上午脾气的确有些坏。vt. & vi.1.(使某物)变酸, 变馊; (使某人)阴郁例句
1. The stewed apple was sour even with honey.煮熟的苹果即使加了蜂蜜也还是很酸。 2. These plums taste sour.这些李子吃起来很酸。 3. This milk's sour.这牛奶馊了。 4. There was a sour smell of alcohol on her breath.她的呼吸中有一股酸臭的酒气。 5. the sour stench of spilled beer洒了的啤酒的酸臭味 6. I received a sour look every time I passed her house.我每次经过她的房子, 她看我的眼神都很不友善。 7. She made a sour face in his direction.她冲他阴沉着脸。 8. Everything turned sour for me there.在那里, 一切对我来说都乱了套。 9. Even the European dream is beginning to turn sour.连那个欧洲梦也开始破灭了。 10. His marriage went sour.他的婚姻出了问题。 11. The milk had gone sour.牛奶馊了。 12. When the weather turns sour, don't despair!天气变糟时, 不要绝望！ 13. a whiskey sour一杯威士忌酸酒 14. If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views.要说是有什么致使这段关系出现了嫌隙, 那就是他们在世界观上有实质性差异。 15. Her mood soured a little.她的情绪变得有点低落。 16. Milk sours quickly in warm weather.牛奶在温暖的天气下会很快变质。 17. The laundry soured before if was ironed.洗好的衣服不烫熨就会发霉。 18. The dough would sour quickly in such weather.在这种天气生面团会很快发酵。 19. Relations between the two countries have soured.这两个国家之间的关系变得恶化了。 20. Her temper has soured after giving birth.生产后，她的脾气变得暴躁了。 21. They have soured on the government.他们对现政府已感到失望了。 22. What do they use to sour the mash?他们是用的什么把饲料煮得带有酸味的? 23. The milk has been soured.这牛奶已馊了。 24. to sour the dough使面团发酵 25. His condition was soured.他的病情恶化了。 26. That swindle soured a great many potential investors.那种行骗行为令许多想去投资的人欲往而止。 27. It sours the land to plant the same grain in the same land for many years.在同一块土地上长期种植一种庄稼会使土地变得贫瘠。 28. to sour lime浸解石灰 29. she sampled the wine and found it was sour.她尝了一口酒，发现是酸的。 30. her breath was always sour.她的呼吸总有股酸臭味。 31. she was a different woman from the sour, bored creature I had known.她和我以前认识的那个尖酸刻薄、令人厌烦的女人完全不同了。 32. a rum sour.朗姆柠檬饮料。 33. [with obj.]water soured with tamarind.加有罗望子而变酸了的水。 34. [as adj. soured]soured cream.变酸的奶油。 35. [no obj.]a bowl of milk was souring in the sun.一碗牛奶在阳光下正在变酸。 36. [with obj.]a dispute soured relations between the two countries for over a year.一个争议使两国关系一年多来都很紧张。 37. [no obj.]many friendships have soured over borrowed money.很多朋友之间的友谊都因为借钱而紧张。 38. the vision of bedsit freedom soon turned sour.这种把卧室和起居室并为一体可以自由自在的想法很快就变得不受欢迎了。 39. This sauce is quite sour.这种调味汁很酸。 40. a sour expression难看的表情 41. The disagreement over trade tariffs has soured relations between the two countries.贸易关税问题上的分歧使两国关系变坏了。 42. Their relationship turned sour after a few months.几个月后，他们的关系变坏了。 43. sour pickles酸泡菜 44. a sour apple酸苹果 45. a slightly sour taste微酸的味道 46. The milk had turned/gone sour.牛奶已经变馊了 47. The cream smells sour.奶油闻起来馊了 48. a sour odor馊味 49. sour [=bad] breath口臭 50. "a sour, cynical person"尖酸刻薄的人 51. He made a sour face.他拉下了脸。 52. Their relationship ended on a sour note. [=ended unpleasantly]他们的关系不欢而终。 53. Their relationship had turned/gone sour.他们的关系变糟了。 54. All their investments went sour.他们所有的投资都亏了。 55. She was sour on politics in general.总体说来她厌恶政治。 56. She noted sourly that something was wrong.她尖酸地指出事情不对劲了。 57. The dish gets its sourness from lemons.这道菜的酸味来自柠檬。 58. a whiskey sour威士忌酸味酒 59. The milk soured quickly.牛奶很快就变质了。 60. Her disposition has soured in recent years.她的性情近几年变差了。 61. Their friendship has soured. [=they are no longer friends]他们的友谊不存在了。 62. Jealousy has soured their relationship.妒忌毁掉了他们的关系。 63. His experiences have soured him.他的经历让他脾气变坏了。 64. The team's victory was soured by an injury to one of their best players.队里的一员大将受伤，让球队的胜利蒙上了一层阴影。 65. Investors have soured on (buying) the company's stock.投资者对购买这家公司的股票不再感兴趣。 66. Many fans have soured on the team after years of losing.连年失利之后，球迷对这个球队失去了兴趣。 67. The disappointing result of the election soured her on politics.令人失望的选举结果使她不再对政治感兴趣。