shaft

[ʃɑ:ft]

n.柄, 竖井, 杆状物, 矛, 轴, （一道）光线
vt.苛刻地对待,装杆于
n.苛刻地对待,讽刺话

n.[C]

1. 箭杆, 箭; 矛柄, 矛

The archers sent their shafts through the air.

弓箭手把箭射了出去。

2. (工具的)手柄, 把手

3. 【机】轴

the propeller shaft

螺旋桨轴

4. 【矿】矿井; 竖井

5. 井状通道; 通风井; (电梯的)升降机井

6. (光、闪电等的)一道[(+of)]

Shafts of sunlight peeked through the trees.

一束束阳光穿过树林照射进来。

7. 【美】讽刺话[(+of)]

8. 【美】苛刻(或不公平的)待遇[the S]

9. 【美】【俚】(人的)大腿[P]

vt.

1. 在……上装杆(或手柄、轴等)

2. 【美】【俚】欺骗; 利用; 苛刻(或不公平)地对待[H]

词形变化

动词过去式: shafted | 动词过去分词: shafted | 动词现在分词: shafting | 动词第三人称单数: shafts |

词义辨析

同义参见:

well  tower  arrow  stem  rod  pole  pillar  beam  

英英释义

名词 shaft:

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

同义词：shot, slam, dig, barb, jibe, gibe

a long rod or pole (especially the handle of an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow)

a column of light (as from a beacon)

同义词：beam, beam of light, light beam, ray, ray of light, shaft of light, irradiation

the main (mid) section of a long bone

同义词：diaphysis

obscene terms for penis

同义词：cock, prick, dick, pecker, peter, tool, putz

a long pointed rod used as a weapon

同义词：spear, lance

a vertical passageway through a building (as for an elevator)

(architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column

同义词：scape

a vertical passage into a mine

a revolving rod that transmits power or motion

同义词：rotating shaft

the hollow spine of a feather

同义词：quill, calamus

动词 shaft:

equip with a shaft

defeat someone in an expectation through trickery or deceit

同义词：cheat, chouse, screw, chicane, jockey

补充

shaftshaft英:[ʃɑ:ft] 美:[ʃæft]n.1.箭杆, 矛柄He was wounded by a shaft.他被箭击中受伤。2.轴This is the shaft of a steam engine.这是一个蒸汽机主轴。3.烟囱, 通风管道, 升降机井4.光线vt.1.苛待(某人); 欺骗

例句

1. a shaft of sunlight一束阳光 2. golf clubs with steel shafts带钢柄的高尔夫球棒 3. the shaft of a pickaxe丁字镐的柄 4. the propeller shaft螺旋桨轴 5. a drive shaft驱动轴 6. The horse stood between the shafts of his chariot.那匹马站在他的马车的辕杆之间。 7. shafts of sarcasm尖刻的挖苦话 8. the shaft of the penis阴茎体 9. the shaft of the hair头发的毛干 10. the shafts of the villi绒毛的毛干 11. a lift shaft电梯井 12. a mine shaft矿井 13. the shafts of plucked feathers拔掉的羽毛的羽轴 14. This guy clearly got the shaft in my opinion.在我看来, 这人显然受骗了。 15. The rich get richer and the poor get the shaft.富人变得更富, 而穷人上当受骗。 16. He's been shafted by his uncaring employers.他给那些没有同情心的雇主骗了。 17. to shaft a hammer给锤头安上柄 18. to shaft a boat撑船 19. to shaft somebody in a deal在交易上欺骗某人 20. a beam of laser that shafts发射的一束激光 21. the shaft of a golf club.高尔夫球棒的柄。 22. the shaft of a feather.羽毛的干。 23. a shaft of sunlight.一缕阳光。 24. a shaft of inspiration.灵感突现。 25. he directs his shafts against her.他的挖苦话都是冲着她的。 26. the executives continue to raise their pay while the workers get the shaft.主管们不断增加工资，工人却待遇苛刻。 27. brilliant sunshine shafted through the skylight.一束灿烂的阳光透过天窗照进来。 28. I suppose she'll get a lawyer and I'll be shafted.我想她会找律师，我则会挨整。 29. [in combination]a long-shafted harpoon.长柄鱼叉。 30. a lift shaft升降机井 31. a mine shaft矿井 32. the shaft of a spear长矛的杆 33. the shaft of a golf club高尔夫球杆的柄 34. a propeller shaft螺旋桨的转轴 35. an air/elevator shaft通风/电梯井 36. a mine shaft矿井 37. They stood in a shaft of sunlight.他们站在一束阳光中。 38. Her boss really gave her the shaft [=treated her unfairly] when he promoted someone less experienced instead of her.她的老板提拔了一个缺少经验的人，这对她实在是不公平。 39. He got promoted and she got the shaft.他得到了提拔，而她却受到了不公正的待遇。 40. You really got shafted in that deal.你在那笔交易中真是吃大亏了。