grate 详细解释

grate

[greit]

n.栅, 壁炉
vt.装格栅于
v.磨擦, 磨碎, （使）烦恼

n.[C]

1. 炉栅, 炉格

2. 火炉, 壁炉

A fire was burning in the grate.

壁炉内火在燃烧着。

3. (门窗等的)铁格栅

vt.

装炉栅于; 装格栅于

词形变化

动词过去式: grated | 动词过去分词: grated | 动词现在分词: grating | 动词第三人称单数: grates |

词义辨析

同义:

n.栅栏

grillwork  iron bars  

英英释义

名词 grate:

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

同义词：grating

a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

同义词：grating

动词 grate:

furnish with a grate

gnaw into; make resentful or angry

同义词：eat into, fret, rankle

reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface

make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together

同义词：grind

scratch repeatedly

同义词：scrape

补充

grategrate英:[ɡreit] 美:[ɡret]n.1.炉格, 炉箅vt.1.磨碎, 压碎vi.1.发出刺耳的摩擦声The sound grated on my ear.那声音使我感到刺耳。

例句

1. A fire was burning in the grate.火在炉格上燃烧。 2. His chair grated as he got to his feet.他起身时椅子发出刺耳的蹭地声。 3. A chair grated on the wooden boards.椅子在木板上蹭得嘎吱作响。 4. She could hear his football boots grating on the steps.她听到他的足球鞋在台阶上发出的嘎吱声。 5. His repeated use of the present tense swiftly grates.他反复使用现在时态, 很快就让人受不了了。 6. That shrill laugh grated on her.那种刺耳的笑声让她难受。 7. grate the cheese over the potatoes.把奶酪擦成丝撒在土豆上。 8. grated carrots擦出的胡萝卜丝 9. grated nutmeg磨碎的肉豆蔻 10. to grate a window为窗户装铁栅栏 11. to grate cheese磨碎干酪 12. to grate a carrot把胡萝卜擦成细丝 13. to grate the teeth磨牙发出嘎嘎声 14. Their rude manners grate on us.他们的粗鲁无礼激怒了我们。 15. The door grated on its rusty hinges.这扇门因铰链生锈开关发出嘎嘎的声音。 16. The singer's high notes grated on the ears of her listeners.这位女歌唱家的高音调使听众感到刺耳。 17. peel and roughly grate the carrots.将胡萝卜去皮后擦成丝。 18. [as adj. grated]grated cheese.碎末状奶酪。 19. the hinges of the door grated.门铰链发出刺耳的吱嘎声。 20. his helmet grated against the top of the door.他的头盔擦到门的顶端，发出刺耳的声音。 21. he had a juvenile streak which grated on her nerves.他有点儿幼稚，这让她觉得烦。 22. grated cheese/carrot干酪╱胡萝卜碎末 23. I'll beat the eggs while you grate the cheese.我打鸡蛋，你来磨碎干酪。 24. grate chocolate/carrots把巧克力磨碎；把胡萝卜擦成丝 25. The recipe calls for half a cup of grated cheese.这份食谱要求半杯碎末状奶酪。 26. metal grating against metal金属相互摩擦发出刺耳的声音 27. I hear a loud grating sound whenever I step on the brake.每次踩到刹车我都会听到刺耳的声音。 28. His negative attitude begins to grate after a while. [=his attitude becomes very irritating after a while]不久，他消极的态度开始让人感到恼火。 29. His negative attitude is starting to grate on me. [=starting to bother or irritate me]他的消极态度开始让我感到恼火。 30. Her shrill voice can really grate on your nerves/ear.她那尖锐的嗓音真的能让你觉得烦躁/感到刺耳。 31. "She has a very grating [=annoying, irritating] voice."她的声音很刺耳。

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