ground

[graund]

n.地面, 地方, 根据, 主题, 立场, 水平, 背景
v.使停飞, 困在家中, 放在地上, 使 ... 搁浅, 打基础
动词grind的过去式和过去分词形式

n.

1. 地面[the S]

Snow covers the ground.

雪覆盖着地面。

2. 土壤; 土地; 田产[U]

The ground is fertile.

这片土地很肥沃。

3. (为某种目的的)场所, 场地[C]

Our school has a large football ground.

我们学校有一个大足球场。

4. 底, 海底[U]

5. 基础, (绘画等的)底子, 底材; 底色[C]

Our friendship is on firm grounds.

我们的友谊建筑在牢固的基础上。

The curtains have white flowers on a blue ground.

这些窗帘的图案是蓝底白花。

6. (问题所涉及的)范围; 研究的领域[U]

The discussion covered some new ground.

讨论涉及了一些新的领域。

7. 立场, 观点[U]

The book just goes over the same old ground.

那本书只是重复一些旧的说法。

8. 阵地[U]

The enemy is losing ground.

敌人正在节节败退。

9. 根据, 理由[U][P1][(+for)][+to-v]

There is no ground for his complaints.

他没有理由抱怨。

10. 【电】【美】接地; 地线[C][U]

11. 建筑物周围的土地, 庭园[P][K]

The house stands in lovely grounds.

这房子位于美丽的庭园之中。

12. 渣滓; 沉淀物[P]

vt.

1. 【海】使搁浅

Their ship was grounded.

他们的船搁浅了。

2. 使停飞

The plane was grounded by fog yesterday.

昨天那架飞机因雾停飞。

The pilot was grounded for 3 days.

该飞行员被禁飞三天。

3. 把……建立在牢固的基础上; 把……基于[O][(+on/in)]

My argument was grounded on my own experience.

我的论点有我自己的经验作为根据。

Our plans are grounded on the results of feasibility study.

我们的计划是建立在可行性研究结果上的。

4. 【电】把……接地

5. 把……放在地上; 使落地

6. 给……以基础训练[H][(+in)]

All applicants must be well grounded in computer science.

申请人都须有电脑科学方面的深厚根底。

vi.

1. (船)搁浅

The ship grounded in shallow water.

那条船在浅水中搁浅。

2. 依靠, 根据, 基于[(+on/upon)]

3. 落地

词形变化

动词过去式: grounded | 动词过去分词: grounded | 动词现在分词: grounding | 动词第三人称单数: grounds |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.固定; 建立

fix  establish  root  set

n.地面; 土地

surface  soil  sod  land  base  floor  

英英释义

名词 ground:

the solid part of the earth's surface

同义词：land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma

a rational motive for a belief or action

同义词：reason

the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface

同义词：earth

a relation that provides the foundation for something

同义词：footing, basis

a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle)

the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground

同义词：background

material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)

同义词：land, soil

a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused

a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)

同义词：earth

(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting

the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface

同义词：flat coat, primer, priming, primer coat, priming coat, undercoat

动词 ground:

fix firmly and stably

同义词：anchor

confine or restrict to the ground

place or put on the ground

instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject

bring to the ground

同义词：run aground

hit or reach the ground

同义词：run aground

throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage

hit a groundball

hit onto the ground

cover with a primer; apply a primer to

同义词：prime, undercoat

connect to a ground

use as a basis for; found on

同义词：establish, base, found

动词 grind:

press or grind with a crunching noise

同义词：crunch, cranch, craunch, grind

make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together

同义词：grate, grind

reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading

同义词：grind, mash, crunch, bray, comminute

work hard

同义词：labor, labour, toil, fag, travail, grind, drudge, dig, moil

dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one's partner such that the dancers' legs are interlaced

同义词：grind

created by grinding

同义词：grind

shape or form by grinding

同义词：grind

短语词组

break new/fresh ground

1. 开辟新天地

The scientist broke new ground in his book about rare animals.

这位科学家在他那本有关珍稀动物的著作中有独创见解。

common ground

1. 共同点

Bob and Frank don't like each other because they have no common ground.

鲍勃跟弗兰克互不喜欢对方, 他俩毫无共同之处。

cut the ground from under sb's feet

1. 先发制人地挫败某人的计划

Paul wanted to be captain but we cut the ground from under his feet by saying that Henry was the best palyer on the team.

保罗想当队长, 但我们先发制人, 说亨利才是最好的队员。

give/lose ground

1. 退却

Although they were outnumbered by the enemy, the men refused to give ground.

尽管他们与敌军力量悬殊, 战士们却谁也不肯退却。

on (the) ground(s) of

1. 以……为理由

He was dismissed on the grounds of negligence.

他因渎职而遭解雇。

补充

groundground英:[ɡraund] 美:[ɡraʊnd]n.1.地面He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground.他从梯子上滑下来摔在地上。2.地域, 水域The land near the border is disputed ground.靠近边界的土地是有争议的地区。This is one of the world's best fishing grounds.这是世界上最好的渔场之一。3.场地The cheers of the fans echoed round the ground as the team appeared.球队一上场, 球迷们的欢呼声立即响遍全场。Girls and boys are playing in the school grounds.男女学生们正在校园内玩耍。4.建筑物四周的土地或花园; 庭园Now that you've seen the house, I'll show you the grounds.屋子你已看过了, 我领你参观一下庭园。5.泥土, 土地The ground is dry.泥土干了。6.理由What grounds have you for thinking so?你有什么理由这样想?The grounds for his action was never clearly stated.他从未清楚地说明过采取这一行动的根据。vt. & vi.1.搁浅; 停飞The ship has grounded.这船已搁浅了。All the planes today have grounded.今天所有的飞机都停飞了。Cloudy skies grounded planes to Washington.天空多云使飞往华盛顿的飞机停飞。vt.1.将…放在地上The enemy grounded arms.敌人放下武器投降了。The boxer was grounded by his opponent.那个拳击手被对手打倒在地。

例句

1. She laid the blanket on the ground.她把毯子铺在地上。 2. Four Marines on board and one on the ground were injured.船上4名和地上1名海军陆战队士兵受了伤。 3. He picked his coat up from the ground.他从地上捡起上衣。 4. They spend their lives below ground sucking sap from roots.它们生活在地下, 靠吸食根液为生。 5. Nuclear testing above ground has been banned.地上核试验已经被禁止。 6. The ground was very wet and soft.土壤非常潮湿松软。 7. This is not very good ground for growing wheat.这种土壤并不十分适合种植小麦。 8. the marshy ground of the river delta河流三角洲的沼泽地 9. Indian hunting grounds印第安狩猎地 10. Manchester United's football ground曼彻斯特联队的足球场 11. This memorial stands on sacred ground.这座纪念碑屹立在圣地上。 12. The company has maintained its reputation as the developing ground for new techniques.公司一直享有新技术开发基地的美誉。 13. There are signs that the party is gaining ground in the latest polls.有迹象显示, 该党派在最近的民调中支持率在上升。 14. The US dollar has lost more ground against the yen.美元对日元的强势进一步下降。 15. Anyone refusing to join had no defence against dismissal by the employer on that ground.任何拒绝参与的人都无法保护自己不被雇主因此开除。 16. The sooner we find a middle ground between freedom of speech and protection of the young, the better for everyone.我们越快找到言论自由和保护年轻人之间的中间立场, 对每个人就越好。 17. Nothing prevents us from changing our ground and taking into account the latest developments.没有什么能阻止我们改变立场并把最新的进展考虑进去。 18. Government leaders have shifted their ground on drugs, announcing their willingness to decriminalize cannabis.政府领导人已经改变了对毒品的立场, 宣布他们愿意使大麻合法化。 19. Tom stood his ground and glared right back at them.汤姆坚持己见, 朝他们怒目而视。 20. a theory that has held its ground for nearly six decades坚持将近60年不变的理论 21. Sanger is on reasonably safe ground when he sticks to military history.桑格只谈军事史, 这样他的立场就还算安全。 22. She knew she was on shaky ground if she withheld any details.她知道如果拒绝透露任何细节的话, 自己就站不住脚了。 23. a neutral ground in which different groups will feel able to discuss the issues openly会使不同团体觉得能够坦率讨论问题的中间立场 24. There seems to be little common ground between the warring parties.交战双方似乎没有什么共同立场。 25. The treaty depends on the two men's ability to find common ground.这一协议取决于两个人能否达成共识。 26. It's often necessary to go over the same ground more than once.常常需要对同一问题进行多次研究。 27. She broke new ground when she filed her report on the Spanish Civil War.她发回的关于西班牙内战的报道开拓了新的视角。 28. This document broke new ground in penal policy in the UK.这一文件使英国刑罚政策取得了新的进展。 29. He covered a lot of ground in his lecture.他的讲座所涉颇广。 30. The job suited him down to the ground.这个工作完全适合他。 31. The Mediterranean-style room suits her down to the ground.这个地中海式风格的房间让她非常满意。 32. Clubs have become fertile ground for entrepreneurs.俱乐部已经成为企业家发展的沃土。 33. Colonialism is especially fertile ground for nationalist ideas.殖民主义尤其会刺激民族主义思想的发展。 34. We help small companies to get off the ground.我们帮助小公司创业。 35. We had plans for a revised edition but they never got off the ground.我们有过修订计划, 但从未实施。 36. Citizens of East Beirut went to ground in basements and shelters.东贝鲁特的市民都藏进了地下室和避难所里。 37. He went to ground to avoid arrest and has not been seen since.为逃避追捕, 他躲了起来, 此后再也没有人见过他。 38. Why don't we take the high ground and not get involved in the blame game?我们为什么不姿态高一点, 别去相互指责呢？ 39. She introduced her thesis and then proceeded to elaborate it into the ground.她介绍了自己的论文, 然后进一步仔仔细细地说明。 40. a political initiative which would prepare the ground for war为战争铺路的政治倡议 41. a series of meetings which will prepare the ground for monetary union将为货币联盟创造条件的一系列会议 42. Good managers are often thin on the ground.优秀管理者常常如凤毛麟角。 43. The Dutch Air Force has grounded all its aircraft.荷兰空军停飞了所有的飞机。 44. The civil aviation minister ordered all the planes to be grounded.民用航空部长命令所有飞机停飞。 45. A hydrogen leak forced NASA to ground the space shuttle.氢气泄漏迫使美国国家航空航天局停飞了航天飞机。 46. His father grounded him for a month.他的父亲把他关在家里一个月。 47. ground the circuit before testing it.测试前把电路接地。 48. My uncle grounded me in the violin when I was about seven.我大约7岁时, 叔叔给我进行小提琴基础训练。 49. Her argument was grounded in fact.她的论点建立在事实基础上。 50. They believe the soul is immortal, grounding this belief on the Divine nature of the human spirit.基于对人类灵魂神性本质的信仰, 他们相信灵魂不朽。 51. Residents have been told to stay away from the region where the ship was grounded.居民们被告知远离船只搁浅的地区。 52. the rocks where the ship had grounded船只搁浅的礁石处 53. The boat finally grounded on a reef.船最终在一块暗礁上搁浅。 54. ground ginger姜粉 55. A member of our ground staff will assist you.我们的一个地面工作人员会协助你。 56. ground ivy欧活血丹 57. The boxer grounded his opponent.这名拳击手把对手打翻在地。 58. to ground arms放下武器 59. The teacher grounded his pupils in arithmetic.老师对他的学生进行算术基础训练。 60. He is well grounded in Latin.他拉丁语的功底很扎实。 61. Her argument is grounded on fact.她的论点是基于事实的。 62. The theory is well grounded.这门学说的基础很稳固。 63. He grounded his ship in two metres of water.他使船在水深两米的地方搁浅了。 64. All aircraft at London Airport were grounded by fog yesterday.昨天由于大雾伦敦机场所有飞机停飞。 65. The kite grounded because the wind stopped.由于风停了，风筝摔落在地。 66. The ship grounded in shallow water.船搁浅在浅水区。 67. he lay on the ground.他躺在地上。 68. an adjoining area of ground had been purchased.邻近一片地被人买下了。 69. my feet squelched over marshy ground.我的脚踩在泥泞的沼泽地上吱吱作响。 70. shore dumping can pollute fishing grounds and beaches.在海边倾倒废物会污染渔场和海滩。 71. the house stands in seven acres of grounds.房子伫立在七英亩的庭园之中。 72. the device fell to the ground, where it exploded, blowing a hole in the floor.那个装置掉在地上后发生了爆炸，把地板炸出一个洞。 73. third-year courses typically cover less ground and go into more depth.三年级的课程通常涉及的领域较少但更深入。 74. [count noun]he shifted the argument on to theoretical grounds of his own choosing.他将论点转移到自己选择的理论领域。 75. there are some grounds for optimism.有一些乐观的理由。 76. they called for a retrial on the grounds of the new evidence.他们以有新证据为由提请再审。 77. bitter wind blew from the north-east and the bombers were grounded.寒风从东北方刮来，轰炸机无法起飞。 78. rather than be blown up, Muller grounded his ship on a coral reef and surrendered.穆勒没有被炸死，而是将船在一座珊瑚礁上搁浅后投降了。 79. the larger ships grounded on the river bed at low tide.大一些的船退潮时搁浅在河床上。 80. the study of history must be grounded in a thorough knowledge of the past.历史研究必须建立在对过去全面了解的基础之上。 81. Eva's governess grounded her in Latin, Greek, and Italian.伊娃的家庭教师为她的拉丁语、希腊语和意大利语学习打下了牢固的基础。 82. for someone so young, Chris is extremely grounded.就这么年轻的人来说，克里斯是特别明智的。 83. he was penalized two strokes for grounding his club in a bunker.由于在一障碍处球杆触地，他被罚两杆。 84. new textbooks on particle physics are thin on the ground.粒子物理学的新教材为数不多。 85. they needed a rethink of their doctrine from the ground up.他们需要彻底地重新考虑他们的学说。 86. new moral attitudes are gaining ground.新的道德观越来越为人们所接受。 87. the dollar gained ground on all other major currencies.美元已赶上所有其他主要货币。 88. he doesn't appreciate the steps he must take to get the negotiations off the ground.他不喜欢自己为使谈判得以开始而不得不采取的那些步骤。 89. he refused to give ground on this issue.他拒绝在这一问题上让步。 90. he had gone to ground following the presidential coup.总统政变后他便退隐了。 91. you will be able to hold your ground and resist the enemy's attack.你将能够坚守阵地并抵御敌人的进攻。 92. the troops on the ground are cynical.战地的部队只顾自身的安危。 93. I feel reasonably relaxed if I'm interviewed on my own ground.如果访谈内容在我自己熟悉的领域内，我就相当放松。 94. parliament approved a series of measures intended to prepare the ground for the new economic structure.为了给新经济结构铺平道路，议会通过了一系列措施。 95. he grounded out to shortstop.他击出内场地滚球后被封杀至游击手位置。 96. ground cumin.孜然粉。 97. the thick opaque ground perimeter of the lenses.镜片周围厚厚的不透明的磨边。 98. We sat on the ground to eat our picnic.我们席地而坐吃野餐。 99. He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground.她从梯子上滑下来，掉到地上。 100. waste ground(= that is not being used)荒地 101. solid/marshy/stony ground硬地；沼泽地；石头地 102. a sports ground运动场 103. a playground游乐场 104. the grounds of the palace皇宫的庭园 105. to be on dangerous ground(= saying sth likely to cause anger)处于危险的境地 106. grounds for divorce离婚理由 107. Labour lost a lot of ground to the Liberal Democrats at the election.工党在选举中将好多地盘丢给了自由民主党。 108. to be grounded by fog因浓雾被逼停飞 109. An apple fell to the ground.苹果掉落在地上。 110. Mechanical problems kept the plane on the ground.机械故障使得飞机停飞。 111. They were lying/sitting on the ground.他们躺在/坐在地上。 112. close to the ground = low to the ground靠近地面 113. The flight was watched by many observers on the ground.许多地面目击者目睹了这次飞行。 114. They sent in ground forces/troops. [=soldiers who fight on the ground instead of in the air or at sea]他们派地面部队投入战斗。 115. a ground war [=a war fought by soldiers on the ground]地面战争 116. ground transportation [=transportation that is over the ground instead of on water or in the air]陆路运输 117. planting seeds in the ground把种子播种到土壤中 118. She drove a spike into the ground.她把一个尖状物戳入了地面。 119. damp/frozen ground潮湿/冰冻的土壤 120. solid/firm/dry ground厚实/坚实/干燥的土 121. They built their house on bare/level/flat ground.他们把房子建在一块空旷/平坦的场地上。 122. We realized that we were on hallowed/sacred ground.我们意识到我们正站在神圣的土地上。 123. They built their house on high ground.他们将房子建在高地上。 124. a camping ground宿营地 125. fishing/hunting grounds渔场；猎场 126. Each fall the birds return to their wintering grounds.每年秋天鸟儿就飞回到它们的越冬地。 127. (Brit) a football ground [=(US) a soccer field]足球场 128. an ancient burial ground [=a place where people were buried in ancient times]古代墓地 129. the capitol grounds围绕国会大厦的公园 130. He was trespassing on school grounds.他擅自进入学校场地。 131. We toured the grounds of the estate.我们参观了庄园的庭院。 132. The boat struck ground.船搁浅了。 133. We have a lot of ground to go over before the test.测试之前我们有许多知识领域要复习。 134. We covered much more ground [=we went over more information] than we expected to at the meeting.我们在会议上讨论的内容大大超出了预期。 135. The book covers familiar ground. [=subjects that have often been discussed before]这本书涵盖了许多熟悉的话题。 136. The laboratory has become a testing ground for ideas about the origins of the universe.实验室成了有关宇宙起源说的测试场地。 137. The tournament has come to be regarded as a proving ground for young players.锦标赛成了年轻选手们证明自己竞技实力的检验场。 138. The two sides are trying to find some common ground [=an area in which they can agree with each other] on these issues.双方正在努力找到有关这些问题的共同立场。 139. "When a politician talks about raising taxes, he's on dangerous ground. [=he is doing or saying something that may cause anger or criticism]"当一名从政者谈及增加税收时，他是在自找麻烦，引火烧身。 140. The two sides continue to look for a middle ground [=a middle position] between two extremes.双方继续寻求两个极端之间的折中方案。 141. The company has been accused of discriminating on the grounds of race.公司被指控有种族歧视。 142. We have no grounds for believing that the crisis will end soon.我们没有理由相信危机将会很快结束。 143. Her husband's infidelity was grounds for divorce.她丈夫的不忠行为是离婚的原因。 144. Many critics have objected to the proposal on the grounds that [=because] it would be too costly.许多批评者反对这项提议，理由是代价太高。 145. The law was rejected on the grounds that it was not constitutional. = The law was rejected on constitutional grounds.这项法律未获通过的原因是不符合宪法。 146. coffee grounds咖啡渣 147. This metal bracket provides the ground.这种金属架是用作接地装置的。 148. The wallpaper has red tulips on a white ground. [=background]墙纸白底，有红色郁金香图案。 149. The bird's nest is located high above ground.鸟巢筑在远离地面的高处。 150. The seeds should be planted a few inches below ground.种子应该种在地表以下几英寸的位置。 151. Workers broke ground on the new stadium last week.上周工人们开始了新体育场的建设。 152. Critics say that the study does not break (any) new ground in the search for a cure for cancer.批评者说这项研究对癌症治疗没有新突破。 153. The job suits her down to the ground. [=suits her perfectly]这份工作非常适合她。 154. The car has been redesigned from the ground up.这款汽车经过了全新设计。 155. They built the resort from the ground up.他们新建了这个度假胜地。 156. "She was trailing in the race, but she was beginning to gain ground (on the leaders)."比赛中她一度落后，不过她正开始赶上领跑者。 157. Alternative forms of energy are quickly gaining ground. [=becoming more popular or successful]各种能源替代形式正快速发展。 158. The company has been gaining ground on [=catching up with] its competitors.这家公司已经在赶上竞争对手。 159. The campaign is trying to make up ground by advertising heavily in key states.这项活动旨在通过在主要的州大做广告来占领市场。 160. The project never really got off the ground.这个项目从未真正取得进展。 161. We're still trying to get this project off the ground.我们仍在努力使这个项目顺利开始。 162. The troops were forced to give ground.部队被迫撤退。 163. "The controversy has continued, and both sides are still refusing to give ground."争议仍在继续，双方仍拒绝让步。 164. The troops managed to hold their ground despite a fierce enemy attack.尽管敌人进攻凶猛，部队还是成功守住了阵地。 165. The company has managed to hold its ground in the marketplace.公司成功保住了市场份额。 166. The president has continued to stand his ground despite criticism.尽管遭到批评，总统仍继续坚持自己的立场。 167. She's been working/running/driving herself into the ground.她把自己弄得筋疲力尽。 168. He ran that company into the ground. [=he destroyed that company]他把那个公司弄垮了。 169. She drove that old car into the ground. [=she drove it until it would not run anymore]她把那辆旧车彻底开坏了。 170. She was beginning to lose ground (to the leaders) in the race.在赛跑中她开始失去领先地位。 171. The political party lost ground [=became less popular or successful; did not do well] in the election.该政党在选举中失利。 172. The company is losing ground to [=falling behind; not doing as well as] its competitors.这家公司不敌其竞争对手。 173. "She discussed the principles on which her philosophy is grounded. [=based, founded]"她论述了她的哲学理念所依据的原则。 174. It turned out that our fears were well grounded. [=there was a good reason for our fears]事实证明我们的担心是很有根据的。 175. These practices are solidly grounded [=based] in tradition.这些实践在传统上是有牢固基础的。 176. a theory grounded [=based] in fact以事实为依据的理论 177. They grounded the ship on a sandbar.他们把船搁浅在沙洲上。 178. a grounded ship搁浅的船只 179. The ship grounded on a sandbar. [=(more commonly) the ship ran aground on a sandbar]这艘船搁浅在沙洲上了。 180. The plane was grounded by mechanical problems.飞机因机械故障停飞了。 181. Bad weather grounded his flight.糟糕的天气阻止了他的飞行。 182. a pilot grounded by health problems因健康问题停飞的飞行员 183. Her parents threatened to ground her for a week. [=her parents threatened to keep her from going out with her friends for a week]她的父母威胁要罚她一周不准出门玩。 184. "Sorry, I can't go out, I'm grounded."抱歉，我不能出去，我被罚待在家里。 185. The wire was not properly grounded. [=(Brit) earthed]这条电线没有接好地线。 186. He grounded to the shortstop.他朝游击手击出一个滚地球。 187. He grounded out [=made an out by hitting a ground ball] to the shortstop.他向游击手击出滚地球而出局。 188. The quarterback was penalized for intentionally grounding the ball.四分卫因故意掷地滚球被判罚。 189. The study helped to ground them in the methods of research.这项研究为他们提供了研究方法的基础知识。 190. She is well/solidly grounded in mathematics. [=she has a good basic knowledge of mathematics]她的数学功底很好/扎实。