struggle

['strʌgl]

vi.努力, 奋斗, 斗争, 挣扎
n.斗争, 竞争, 奋斗

vi.

1. 奋斗; 斗争[(+for/against/with)][+to-v]

They struggled for peace.

他们为和平而战。

The old man has been struggling with illness.

这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。

2. 努力; 使劲; 挣扎[(+for)][+to-v]

She struggled to keep back the tears.

她努力忍住泪水。

The baby struggled in its mother's arms.

婴儿在母亲怀抱中挣扎。

3. 艰难地行进[Q]

The wounded soldier struggled in the forest.

受伤的士兵在森林中艰难地行进。

4. 竞争; 对抗

The human being struggles with his environment.

人类和环境竞争。

vt.

费力搬动或放置

They struggled the heavy file cabinet into the elevator.

他们使劲把沉重的档案柜搬进电梯。

n.[C]

1. 奋斗; 斗争[(+for/against/with)]

The struggle between the two teams was hard.

这两个队之间的斗争很艰苦。

2. 努力; 使劲; 挣扎[(+for)]

3. 难事

词形变化

副词: strugglingly | 名词: struggler | 动词过去式: struggled | 动词过去分词: struggled | 动词现在分词: struggling | 动词第三人称单数: struggles |

词义辨析

同义:

vi.努力; 试图

endeavor  strive  attempt  try

n.斗争

fight  battle  contend  scuffle  tussle  

同义参见:

wrestle  oppose  duel  war  bout  labor  sweat  cope  contest  contention  grapple  slave  skirmish  fray  scrimmage  scrap  flounder  conflict  combat  play  engagement  

英英释义

名词 struggle:

an energetic attempt to achieve something

同义词：battle

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

同义词：conflict, battle

strenuous effort

动词 struggle:

make a strenuous or labored effort

同义词：fight

to exert strenuous effort against opposition

climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

同义词：clamber, scramble, shin, shinny, skin, sputter

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

同义词：contend, fight

补充

strugglestruggle英:[ˈstrʌɡl] 美:[ˈstrʌɡəl]vi.1.搏斗; 奋斗; 努力The bandit struggled desperately.那匪徒拼命挣扎。Two boys are struggling together.两个男孩在打架。The thief struggled to get free.那贼挣扎着要逃脱。We should struggle to learn advanced techniques.我们应当努力学习先进技术。n.1.打斗, 搏斗, 战斗, 斗争Three people were hurt in the struggle.有三人在搏斗中受了伤。In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom.1862年美国黑奴赢得了争取自由的斗争。They joined the struggle against him.他们参加了反对他的斗争。2.努力, 奋斗It was a hard struggle to get my work done in time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。The cat made a struggle to get free.这只猫挣扎着想跑掉。

例句

1. He struggled to get custody of his daughter.他力争得到女儿的监护权。 2. We should support them as they struggle to build a democratic society.我们应支持他们为建设民主社会而奋斗。 3. He struggled, but he couldn't escape.他挣扎着, 但无法逃脱。 4. We were struggling for the gun when it went off.我们正扭打着抢那把枪, 这时它突然走火了。 5. She struggled with her attacker.她同袭击者扭打在一起。 6. She struggled to her feet.她挣扎着站起身来。 7. The company is struggling.该公司勉强维持着。 8. Those who have lost their jobs struggle to pay their supermarket bills.那些失业的人勉强支付着超市的账单。 9. the bitter power struggles between Left and Right左翼和右翼之间激烈的权力斗争 10. There was a struggle and the gun fell to the ground.一阵扭打过后, 枪掉在了地上。 11. It was a struggle.这是件难事。 12. Reading was a struggle for him.阅读对他来说是件费劲的事。 13. That school has always had a bit of a struggle to keep going.那所学校一直在勉强维持着。 14. to struggle against terrorism同恐怖主义做斗争 15. He failed to struggle against temptation.他没能经住诱惑。 16. to struggle for one's ideal为理想而奋斗 17. This is the cause for which we have been struggling.这就是我们一直为之奋斗的事业。 18. to struggle through mud在泥泞中挣扎行进 19. They struggled through two years of the worst time.他们度过了他们一生中最贫寒的两年。 20. He struggled to his feet from the chair.他吃力地从坐着的椅子上站了起来。 21. The poor baby deer struggled for a while and then died.可怜的小鹿挣扎了几下就死去了。 22. Having struggled for ten days,he won the champion.经过十天的激烈争夺，他最终取得了冠军。 23. They struggled with each other for a girl.他们为争夺一个女孩扭打成一团。 24. She tried to struggle her complacency,but she couldn't help laughing.她想尽力不把得意的心情表露出来，可她还是忍不住笑出了声。 25. He struggled his way to make a hit in his novel.他的勤奋写作，令他的小说一炮走红。 26. to struggle the crowd挤过人群 27. before she could struggle, he lifted her up.她还没来得及反抗，他就把她抱了起来。 28. [with infinitive]he struggled to break free.他挣扎着力图摆脱。 29. [with infinitive]many families on income support have to struggle to make ends meet.许多靠收入补贴生活的家庭要尽全力才能勉强维持。 30. passengers struggle with bags and briefcases.乘客吃力地拎着大包小包。 31. politicians continued to struggle over familiar issues.政客们继续就一些老问题争论不休。 32. it took us all day to struggle back to our bivouac.我们花了一整天才艰难地回到露营地。 33. new authors are struggling in the present climate.新作者在当今社会环境中挣扎着。 34. a power struggle for the leadership.争夺领导地位的权力之争。 35. with a struggle, she pulled the pram up the slope.她费了很大劲把婴儿车拖上了斜坡。 36. the centre is the result of the scientists' struggle to realize their dream.该中心是科学家为实现梦想而奋斗的结果。 37. it was a struggle to make herself understood.使自己被人理解是她的一件难事。 38. We struggled up the stairs with our heavy suitcases.我们提着沉重的手提箱勉强上楼梯。 39. Maria was struggling with her English homework.玛丽亚正在努力应付英语功课。 40. The country is struggling for independence.这个国家在为独立而斗争。 41. He shouted and struggled but he couldn't get free.他又是喊叫，又是挣扎，但无法挣脱。 42. A passer-by was struggling with one of the robbers on the ground.一名过路人与一个盗贼在地上搏斗。 43. He has been struggling against cancer for years.多年来他一直与癌症搏斗。 44. I felt terrible but managed to struggle on to the end of the day.那天我觉得很不舒服，但仍然坚持奋斗到底。 45. All countries should join together in the struggle against terrorism.所有国家应协力对付恐怖主义。 46. He will not give up the presidency without a struggle.不经一番拚搏他不会放弃总统职位。 47. a struggle for independence为独立而斗争 48. It will be a struggle to get there on time.要准时到达那里是很难的事。 49. He has been struggling with the problem of how to keep good workers from leaving.他一直在尽力解决如何留住好员工这个难题。 50. They struggled for the right to vote.他们为选举权而斗争。 51. She is struggling with her health. [=she is having problems with her health]她在努力与她的健康问题做斗争。 52. They struggled against injustice.他们与不公正做斗争。 53. I had to struggle against the impulse to laugh. [=I had to make a strong effort to keep myself from laughing]我不得不使劲压住想大笑的冲动。 54. She's struggling to survive.她在为生存做斗争。 55. He was struggling to breathe.他艰难地呼吸。 56. They have been struggling to pay their bills.他们一直在努力支付账单。 57. She struggled up the hill through the snow.她在雪中艰难地朝山上爬。 58. "She struggled to lift the package by herself, but it was too heavy."她使劲提包裹，但包裹太重了。 59. He struggled to get free of the wreckage.他艰难地从残骸中解脱出来。 60. She was struggling with the door. [=trying to open the door]她费劲地想把门打开。 61. They struggled (with each other) for/over the gun. [=they fought with each other as they each tried to get the gun]他们（互相）争抢这把枪。 62. He's been struggling in math class for most of the year.这一年的大部分时间他都在数学课上挣扎。 63. The team has continued to struggle in recent weeks.最近几周球队始终在挣扎。 64. He was living as a struggling artist in the city.他是一个在城市里苦苦挣扎的艺术家。 65. I suppose all we can do now is struggle on.我想我们现在能做的就是竭力维持下去。 66. a struggle to succeed为成功而奋斗 67. a struggle against injustice [=an effort to stop injustice]与不公正的斗争 68. the struggle for civil rights/freedom/survival为公民权/自由/生存而斗争 69. She talked about her struggles with depression. [=the problems she has had because of her depression; her attempts to find a cure for her depression]她谈起她与抑郁症所做的抗争。 70. The power struggle [=the fight for control] between the two owners destroyed the company.公司两个所有人之间的权力斗争毁掉了公司。 71. There was a struggle for/over the gun.有人为争枪而打斗。 72. There was no sign of a struggle.没有打斗的迹象。 73. The work is a real struggle for me. [=the work is very difficult]这份工作对我来说真是件难事。 74. It was a struggle getting out of bed this morning.今天早晨起床真不容易。