lecture

['lektʃə]

n.讲课, 演讲, 训话
v.训斥, 讲课, 教导

n.[C]

1. 授课; 演讲(+on/about)

Professor Lee will give us a lecture on poetry.

李教授将就诗歌对我们作学术讲演。

2. 冗长的训话, 告诫, 责备(+on/about)

Father gave me a lecture for speeding.

父亲因我超速行驶而讯斥了我一顿。

vi.

演讲; 讲课(+on/about)

He continued to lecture on criminal law at Rome University.

他继续在罗马大学教授刑法。

vt.

1. 向……演讲; 给……讲课(+on/about)

Please don't lecture me.

请别跟我说教。

2. 教训, 训斥

词形变化

动词过去式: lectured | 动词过去分词: lectured | 动词现在分词: lecturing | 动词第三人称单数: lectures |

词义辨析

同义:

n.演讲; 冗长的讲话

speech  talk  sermon  address  recitation  discourse  oration  

同义参见:

chide  discourse  upbraid  scold  reprove  rebuke  preach  expound  

英英释义

名词 lecture:

a speech that is open to the public

同义词：public lecture, talk

a lengthy rebuke

同义词：speech, talking to

teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

同义词：lecturing

动词 lecture:

deliver a lecture or talk

同义词：talk

censure severely or angrily

同义词：call on the carpet, take to task, rebuke, rag, trounce, reproof, reprimand, jaw, dress down, call down, scold, chide, berate, bawl out, remonstrate, chew out, chew up, have words, lambaste, lambast

短语词组

lecture sb. for

1. 因……而训斥某人

The teacher lectured him for being lazy.

教师因他偷懒而训斥他。

read sb. a lecture

1. 训斥某人一顿

The boss read Tom a lecture.

老板训斥了汤姆一顿。

补充

lecturelecture英:[ˈlektʃə] 美:[ˈlɛktʃɚ]n.1.演讲; 讲课I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.我很愿意听你讲课。2.冗长的训斥[谴责]My father gave me a lecture for smoking.我父亲因我吸烟而训斥我。vt. & vi.1.(向…)演讲; (给…)讲课He was asked to lecture in America.他被邀请到美国讲学。He's lecturing a group of tourists.他在向一群观光者作报告。vt.1.责备, 教训, 训斥Don't lecture the child.不要责备孩子。He lectured me heatedly for a few minutes.他非常激烈地训了我几分钟。

例句

1. Professor Nairn's lectures are always very boring.奈恩教授讲课总是非常枯燥乏味。 2. a series of lectures on literature文学系列讲座 3. I went to a lecture he gave at the African Institute.我去听了他在非洲研究所发表的演讲。 4. In his lecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.里曼的演说涵盖了各种各样的话题。 5. He's giving a lecture on bird migration.他在作关于鸟类迁徙的讲座。 6. They were taught by lecture rather than tutorial.他们通过授课而非辅导的方式接受教育。 7. Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.我们船长就安全问题对我们严厉训诫了一番。 8. She lectures at the technical college.她在技术学院授课。 9. He's lecturing at 10 this morning.他今天上午10点要讲课。 10. She has lectured all over the world.她在世界各地作过演讲。 11. He lectures on Economic History at the University.他在这所大学教经济史。 12. She was no longer interrogating but lecturing.她不再质问, 而是开始训斥了。 13. He's always lecturing us.他总是在训斥我们。 14. Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut.查克会训我一顿, 叫我去理发。 15. He used to lecture me about getting too much sun.他过去经常唠叨我太阳晒得太多。 16. Wendy Rigby was recently invited to lecture a group of doctors on the benefits of aromatherapy.温迪•里格比最近应邀给一群医生讲授芳香疗法的好处。 17. He was invited to lecture on American literature at our college.他被请到我们学院讲授美国文学。 18. The president was lecturing the freshmen.校长正给新生做演讲。 19. The teacher lectured those pupils rather mildly for not finishing their homework.老师温和地责备学生没有完成家庭作业。 20. the usual lecture on table manners.关于餐桌礼仪的惯常训导。 21. he was lecturing at the University of Birmingham.他在伯明翰大学讲课。 22. he was lecturing future generations of health-service professionals.他在给未来的卫生专业工作者作讲座。 23. I do not wish to be lectured about smoking.我不想听有关吸烟的训话。 24. a course of lectures系列讲座 25. We got a lecture from a policeman about playing near the railway.我们在铁路旁边玩耍，结果给警察训斥了一顿。 26. Alex lectures in European studies at London University.亚历克斯在伦敦大学讲授欧洲研究。 27. The policeman lectured the boys about playing ball games in the road.那名警察告诫那些小男孩在马路上打球很危险。 28. a lecture about/on politics政治讲座 29. She's planning to give/deliver a series of lectures on modern art.她打算开设一系列有关现代艺术的讲座。 30. Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.预计数百人会去听讲座。 31. I came home late and got a lecture from my parents.我回家晚了，遭到父母的训斥。 32. I gave her a lecture about doing better in school.我告诫她在学校要好好表现。 33. She lectures (to undergraduates) on modern art at the local college.她在当地大学（给本科生）讲授现代艺术课程。 34. She lectures in art at the local college.她在当地大学讲授艺术课程。 35. They lectured their children about/on the importance of honesty.他们告诫子女诚实的重要性。 36. I lectured her about doing better in school.我告诫她在学校要好好表现。