campaign

[kæm'pein]

n.运动, 战役, 活动, 竞选运动
v.参加竞选, 从事运动

n.[C]

1. 战役

The campaign to seize the city was a failure.

攻占这个城市的战役失败了。

2. 运动, 活动[(+for/against)][+to-v]

The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.

市政府计划发起禁烟运动。

3. 竞选运动

The presidential campaign was in full swing.

总统竞选运动正在全力进行中。

vi.

1. 从事运动[(for/against)]

The union leaders are campaigning for better working conditions.

工会领导人为争取改善工作条件而积极活动。

2. 参加竞选[(+for)]

He hasn't decided whether to campaign for the senate.

他尚未决定是否参加参议员的竞选。

3. 作战, 出征

词形变化

名词: campaigner | 动词过去式: campaigned | 动词过去分词: campaigned | 动词现在分词: campaigning | 动词第三人称单数: campaigns |

词义辨析

同义:

n.运动, 活动

drive  cause  movement  crusade  

同义参见:

war  siege  operation  run  stump  issue  canvass  

英英释义

名词 campaign:

a race between candidates for elective office

同义词：political campaign, run

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

同义词：cause, crusade, drive, movement, effort

several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)

同义词：military campaign

an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)

同义词：hunting expedition, safari

动词 campaign:

run, stand, or compete for an office or a position

同义词：run

exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for

同义词：crusade, fight, press, push, agitate

go on a campaign; go off to war

同义词：take the field

补充

campaigncampaign英:[kæmˈpein] 美:[kæmˈpen]n.1.运动2.战役vi.1.参加[发起]运动, 参加竞选Joan is campaigning for equal rights for women.琼正从事于女权平等运动。

例句

1. She was asked to help plan Labour's election campaign.她受邀帮助工党筹划选举活动。 2. Apacs has launched a campaign to improve the training of staff.雅拍公司开展了加强员工培训的活动。 3. a multi-million dollar advertising campaign一场耗资数百万美元的广告宣传活动 4. the campaign against public smoking反对在公共场所吸烟的运动 5. a campaign to get the prisoners released一场争取囚犯获释的运动 6. The allies are intensifying their air campaign.盟军正在加大空袭力度。 7. the enormous catastrophe of the Dardanelles campaign达达尼尔海峡战役造成的巨大灾难 8. They have been campaigning to improve the legal status of women.他们一直在为提高妇女的法律地位而奔走呼号。 9. He campaigned for political reform.他宣传呼吁进行政治改革。 10. Political activists are campaigning for their release.政治活动家们在为争取他们的获释而奔走游说。 11. All over the country groups are campaigning for more cycle paths.全国各地的团体都在呼吁设立更多的自行车道。 12. The union has campaigned against the legislation.工会积极活动反对这一立法。 13. groups campaigning against local environmental hazards奔走呼吁制止本地环境危害的各个团体 14. Mr Burns has actively campaigned against a hostel being set up here.伯恩斯先生积极奔走, 反对正在这里建造的青年旅社。 15. The 10th Cavalry campaigned in the Southern Plains from 1867 to 1875.第10骑兵部队于1867年到1875年间在南部平原作战。 16. We are campaigning for equal rights for women.我们正在开展妇女拥有平等权利的运动。 17. They campaigned alongside the friendly forces.他们与友军并肩作战。 18. a desert campaign.沙漠战役。 19. the air campaign.空中战役。 20. [mass noun]the army set off on campaign.部队出发战斗。 21. an election campaign.竞选运动。 22. the campaign for a full inquiry into the regime.要求对政权进行全面调查的运动。 23. [with infinitive]the campaign to reduce harmful vehicle emissions.减少车辆有害气体排放的运动。 24. people who campaigned against child labour.参加反童工运动的人们。 25. [with infinitive]the services he had campaigned to protect.他竞选中表示要保护的服务事业。 26. to launch an advertising/election campaign发动一场广告╱竞选运动 27. an election campaign [=a campaign to win a political election]竞选运动 28. a presidential campaign总统竞选活动 29. The group launched/mounted/led a campaign to protect the area from commercial development.这个团体发起/发动/领导了一场保护这个地区免于商业开发的运动。 30. the campaign against drugs禁毒运动 31. an expensive advertising campaign昂贵的广告宣传活动 32. The university is organizing a campaign to attract a more diverse student population.学校正在组织一场能吸引多元化学生群体的活动。 33. campaign contributions竞选捐款 34. She kept/broke her campaign promises.她信守/违背了她的竞选诺言。 35. a campaign slogan竞选口号 36. a bombing campaign轰炸战役 37. She campaigned to save the town library.她参加了拯救镇图书馆的活动。 38. He campaigned hard to get more funding.他为争取更多的资金奔走呼号。 39. a time when women were campaigning for the right to vote妇女为获得选举权而奔走呼号的时期 40. I campaigned for/against her when she ran for governor.我参加了支持/反对她竞选州长的运动。 41. He campaigned for president/governor/mayor. = He campaigned for the presidency/governorship/mayoralty. [=he tried to be elected president/governor/mayor]他参加了总统/州长/市长竞选。 42. civil rights campaigners民权运动发起者