soil 详细解释
soil
[sɔil]
n.土地, 土壤
n.污物,粪便
v.弄脏, 弄污
vt.用青草饲料喂养
n.
1. 土, 泥土, 土壤[U][C]
Some soils are not suitable for farming.
有些土壤不适于耕作。
That farm has a very rich soil.
该农场有一片非常肥沃的土壤。
The soil in that county is very poor.
那个县的土壤十分贫瘠。
2. 土地, 国家, 领土[U][C]
He died on British soil.
他死于英国。
3. 务农, 农业[the S]
4. 温床, 滋生地[U]
Parts of this town are soil for crime.
这个城市某几个区是犯罪的温床。
词形变化
动词过去式: soiled | 动词过去分词: soiled | 动词现在分词: soiling | 动词第三人称单数: soils |
词义辨析
同义:
n.土壤; 土地
英英释义
名词 soil:
the state of being covered with unclean things
同义词：dirt, filth, grime, stain, grease, grunge
the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
同义词：dirt
material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state
同义词：territory
动词 soil:
make soiled, filthy, or dirty
同义词：dirty, begrime, grime, colly, bemire
补充
soilsoil英:[sɔil] 美:[sɔɪl]n.1.泥土, 土壤, 土地Plants get the nutrition from the soil in which they grow.植物从它们赖以生存的土壤中吸收养分。vt. & vi.1.弄脏; 污辱White gloves soil easily.白手套很容易弄脏。His actions have soiled his family name.他的行为辱没了家门。例句
1. The soil here is very fertile.这里的土壤非常肥沃。 2. The issue of foreign troops on Turkish soil is a sensitive one.在土耳其领土上驻扎外国军队这个问题非常敏感。 3. Planting trees will prevent soil erosion.植树可以防止水土流失。 4. They carried trays containing soil samples.他们端着放有土壤样本的托盘。 5. Young people don't want to do things that soil their hands.年轻人不想干脏活。 6. He raised his eyes slightly as though her words might somehow soil him.他稍稍抬了抬眼皮, 仿佛她的话会对他有所玷辱。 7. to soil one's clothes弄脏了衣服 8. to soil one's good name玷污了好名声 9. to soil one's mind腐蚀思想 10. to soil easily易脏 11. the stationing of US troops on Japanese soil.美国军队在日本领土上的驻扎。 12. he might soil his expensive suit.他可能会弄污他昂贵的西装。 13. [as adj. soiled]a soiled T-shirt.一件被弄污的T恤衫。 14. what good is there in soiling your daughter's reputation?.玷污你女儿的名声有什么好处吗？。 15. poor/dry/acid/sandy soil贫瘠╱干旱╱酸性╱多沙的泥土 16. This kind of plant grows well in moist soil.这种植物适宜生长在潮湿土壤里。 17. The soil in this area is very fertile/sandy.这里的土壤非常肥沃/含沙量很高。 18. Cleaning up contaminated soil [=soil that has harmful chemicals in it] can be very costly.治理被污染的土壤要花很多钱。 19. Certain plants cannot live in poorly drained soils.有些植物在排水不良的土壤中无法存活。 20. They have returned to their native soil. [=the place they are originally from]他们已经返回故土。 21. I had never set foot on Japanese/Italian soil before. [=I had never been to Japan/Italy before]我以前从没去过日本/意大利。 22. Poor neighborhoods can be fertile soil for crime. [=there is often a lot of crime in poor neighborhoods]贫民区可能成为滋生犯罪的温床。 23. Her ancestors had felt a closeness to the soil.她的祖辈对务农有种亲切感。 24. I soiled my blouse/shirt at the cocktail party.我在鸡尾酒会上把衬衫弄脏了。 25. The ink soiled his hands.墨水弄脏了他的双手。 26. Her clothes were soiled and very wet.她的衣服又脏又湿。 27. soiled linens/underwear/diapers脏了的亚麻织物/内衣/尿布 28. He refused to soil his hands [=do anything dishonest or wrong] for her.他拒绝为她脏了自己的手。 29. This fabric soils easily.这种布料不耐脏。