shake

[ʃeik]

v.摇动, 震动, 握手
n.片刻, 摇晃

vt.

1. 摇, 摇动; 震动; 抖动[O8]

His heavy steps shook the room.

他沉重的脚步使房间都为之震动。

Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.

服药之前把瓶子摇一摇。

2. 握(手)

He came forward and shook me by the hand.

他走上前来和我握手。

3. 使震惊, 使心烦意乱[H][(+up)]

4. 动摇, 减弱

This shook Arthur's religious faith.

这动摇了阿瑟的宗教信仰。

5. 【美】【口】摆脱

vi.

1. 摇动; 震动; 发抖

He was shaking with anger.

他气得浑身发抖。

2. 【口】握手

3. 动摇, 变弱

n.

1. 摇动; 震动; 握手[S1]

It is customary to welcome a visitor with a shake.

习惯上大家都以握手迎接客人。

2. 【口】一刹那[C]

He finished the bottle of wine in a shake.

他片刻功夫就把一瓶酒喝完了。

3. 【美】【口】待遇[S]

I got a much better shake than she did.

我受到比她好得多的待遇。

4. 发抖; 寒颤; 疟疾[the P]

5. 【口】地震

6. 【美】【口】奶昔(由牛奶和冰淇淋等搅制而成的混合饮料)

词形变化

形容词: shakable | 动词过去式: shook | 动词过去分词: shaken | 动词现在分词: shaking | 动词第三人称单数: shakes |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.摇, 摇动; 抖动; 震动

tremble  shudder  shiver  quiver  quake  sway  rock  vibrate  quaver  jerk  twitch  jar  bump  bounce  pump  jolt  

同义参见:

jar  upset  unsettle  stir  arouse  funk  shiver  quiver  electrify  move  

英英释义

名词 shake:

building material used as siding or roofing

同义词：shingle

frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream

同义词：milkshake, milk shake

a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it

同义词：trill

grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)

同义词：handshake, handshaking, handclasp

a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement

同义词：tremble, shiver

causing to move repeatedly from side to side

同义词：wag, waggle

动词 shake:

move or cause to move back and forth

同义词：agitate

move with or as if with a tremor

同义词：didder

shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively

同义词：judder

move back and forth or sideways

同义词：rock, sway

undermine or cause to waver

stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of

同义词：stimulate, shake up, excite, stir

get rid of

同义词：shake off, throw off, escape from

bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking

shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state

短语词组

shake up

1. 重新改组

The new chairman will shake up the company.

新任董事长将重新改组公司。

in two shakes

1. 马上

I'll be with you in two shakes.

我马上就来。

no great shakes

1. 【口】不太出色的; 平凡的; 平常的

That restaurant is no great shakes.

那家餐厅很平常。

He is no great shakes at his new work.

他做这新工作不太行。

补充

shakeshake英:[ʃeik] 美:[ʃek]n.1.摇动, 震动, 颠簸Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.倒果汁前先把瓶子摇动几下。2.哆嗦, 发颤The shakes of the speaker's hands betrayed his nervousness.发言者双手颤抖, 可见他很紧张。vt. & vi.1.摇动, 摇撼, (使)颤抖The earth shook under us.大地在我们脚下震动。In his anger he grasped the child and shook him violently.愤怒之下, 他抓住孩子狠命地摇。2.握手He shook her hand warmly.他热情地与她握手。vt.1.使心绪不宁[烦恼, 惊吓]They were shaken badly by the news.那消息令他们吃惊。2.动摇; 减弱Nothing can shake the basis for my belief.什么也动摇不了我信念的基础。

例句

1. The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit.护士把温度计甩了甩, 然后放到了我的腋下。 2. She shook him awake.她把他摇醒了。 3. She shook the bottle before opening it.她开瓶之前把瓶子摇晃了一下。 4. shake the flour into the mixture.把面粉抖进混合料里。 5. The dog shook itself.这条狗抖了抖身子。 6. He shook his hands to warm them up.他甩了甩手让它们暖和起来。 7. The hiccups may shake your baby's body from head to foot.打嗝可能会让宝宝全身颤。 8. The explosion shook buildings several kilometres away.这次爆炸使几公里以外的建筑物都产生了震动。 9. She shook herself free of his hold.她使劲甩开了他的手。 10. Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar.收集小昆虫时可以把它们装进广口瓶里。 11. The colonel rushed up to Earle, shaking his gun at him.上校挥舞着枪冲向厄尔。 12. She shouted wildly at him, shaking her fist.她挥舞着拳头向他怒吼。 13. The news of the killer's escape had shaken them all.凶手逃跑的消息让他们所有的人都感到震惊。 14. She was undeniably shaken by their divorce.毋庸置疑, 他们离婚让她非常震惊。 15. Your optimism has been badly shaken over the past months.在过去的几个月中你的乐观态度已经大为动摇。 16. The organization has been shaken by the scandal.该组织因为这一丑闻而遭到削弱。 17. The lecture did little to shake his convictions.这次演说基本上没有动摇他的信念。 18. Can you shake that detective?你能不能甩掉那个侦探？ 19. How's it shaking?进展如何？ 20. The earth shook and the sky darkened.大地晃动, 天色变暗。 21. As the breeze grew in strength, the flags shook.微风渐强, 旗帜舞动起来。 22. Meg was so nervous that her knees were shaking.梅格紧张得双膝直抖。 23. He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair.他大笑起来, 在椅子上笑得浑身乱颤。 24. I stood there, crying and shaking with fear.我哭着站在那里, 怕得发抖。 25. He shook free and ran.他挣脱后跑开了。 26. His eyes were wild and his voice shook.他眼神狂野, 声音颤抖。 27. His voice was shaking with rage.他气得声音都发抖了。 28. It is time to shake the dust from our feet and move on.我们该离开这里继续前行了。 29. We shook hands and parted on good terms.我们握了握手, 友好地分开了。 30. I said congratulations and shook his hand.我向他表示祝贺并跟他握了手。 31. The man quickly shook us all by the hand.这个人很快地跟我们大家都握了手。 32. We were amazed, shaking our heads in disbelief.我们非常惊讶, 不相信地摇头。 33. I just stood there shaking in my shoes.我就站在那儿, 害怕得直发抖。 34. Come on – shake a leg!快——赶紧！ 35. I thought I had a deal – I mean I shook on it with the guy.我想我已经达成协议了——我是说我跟那家伙握手商定了。 36. She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.她捡起一袋沙拉摇晃了一下。 37. Palmer gave a sad shake of his head.帕尔默难过地摇了摇头。 38. He said no with a shake of the head.他摇了摇头说不行。 39. They felt a shake like an earth tremor.他们感觉到一阵震动, 像是地颤一般。 40. I'll be there in half a shake.我马上就到。 41. He gave a shake of the dice.他把骰子摇了摇。 42. Tree were shaking in the wind.树在风中摇晃。 43. to shake with cold冷得发抖 44. Sand shakes off easily.沙子很容易抖掉。 45. shakes before using.用前摇匀。 46. to shake between the two在二者间举棋不定 47. They shook and greeted with each other.他们握了握手，互致问候。 48. Her voice shook with emotion.她的声音因激动而颤抖。 49. to shake one's head (at somebody)(对某人)摇头表示不同意 50. to shake one's fist at向…挥动拳头 51. to shake the house使房子摇晃 52. to shake two APC tablets from the bottle从瓶中摇抖出两片APC 53. to shake the swing荡秋千 54. The experience shook him badly.这次经历令他大为震惊。 55. to shake one's body浑身发抖 56. to shake one's faith对信仰产生了怀疑 57. to shake someone by the hand与某人握手 58. She shook free and ran.她挣脱开来，跑掉了。 59. to shake someone badly令某人心烦意乱 60. to shake a habit改掉一种习惯 61. Can you shake that spy?你能摆脱开那个私人侦探吗? 62. buildings shook in Sacramento and tremors were felt in Reno.萨克拉门托的建筑物晃动，里诺能感到小震。 63. a severe earthquake shook the area.这个地区发生了严重地震。 64. Luke was shaking with rage.卢克气得直发抖。 65. her voice shook with passion.她激动得声音颤抖。 66. she stood in the hall and shook her umbrella.她站在大厅里，使劲挥甩她的伞。 67. they shook the sand out of their shoes.他们使劲抖出鞋里的沙子。 68. he was unable to shake off the memories of the trenches.他摆脱不了对战壕的回忆。 69. [with obj. and complement]he gently shook the driver awake and they set off.他轻轻推醒司机，然后他们就出发了。 70. men shook their fists and shouted.人们挥舞着拳头，大声喊叫。 71. rumours of a further loss shook the market.再度亏损的谣言扰乱了市场。 72. the fall shook him up quite badly.这次跌倒使他大受震动。 73. [as adj. shaken]a visibly shaken band were allowed back on stage.明显受到震惊的乐队被允许重回舞台。 74. he had to shake himself out of his lethargy.他不得不振作精神摆脱倦怠。 75. the escalation in costs is certain to shake the confidence of private investors.成本逐步上升一定会削弱私人投资者的信心。 76. with a shake of its magnificent antlers the stag charged down the slope.摇晃了一下它那漂亮的角，牡鹿冲下了山坡。 77. [mass noun]camera shake causes the image to become blurred.照相机晃动造成图像模糊。 78. add a few shakes of sea salt and black pepper.再撒点海盐和黑胡椒。 79. I wouldn't go in there, it gives me the shakes.我不会进那儿，那会让我紧张不安的。 80. cedar shakes.雪松木墙面板。 81. I do not believe he gave the industry a fair shake.我不相信他公正地对待了该产业。 82. I'll be back to you in two shakes.我马上就回来。 83. a team with more experience than you can shake a stick at.一支经验丰富的球队。 84. it is no great shakes as a piece of cinema.作为一部影片它没有什么特别的。 85. she shook her head in disbelief.她不相信地摇了摇头。 86. it was disruptive to the industry as it was shaking down after deregulation.对这产业会造成一些混乱，因为它正在逐步适应解除管制后的新形势。 87. he thought he had shaken off his pursuer.他想他已经甩掉了追他的人。 88. in the final lap she looked as though she had shaken off the Dutch girl.最后一圈时，她看上去好像已经把荷兰姑娘抛在后面了。 89. Sheedy has shaken off a calf injury.希迪的小腿伤康复了。 90. they shook on the deal.他们握手成交了。 91. he shook out a handful of painkillers.他摇出一把止痛片。 92. we are going to shake out the old attitudes.我们将抛弃陈旧态度。 93. she shook out the newspaper.她抖开报纸。 94. she undid her helmet and shook out her frizzled hair.她摘下头盔，抖顺了卷曲的乱发。 95. he had to do something to shake the team up—we lacked spark.他必须采取措施使队伍振作起来——我们缺少活力。 96. use soap flakes shaken up in the water to make bubbles.将肥皂片在水中摇匀，产生肥皂泡。 97. he presented plans to shake up the legal profession.他提出了彻底改组律师行业的计划。 98. I was so nervous that I was shaking.我紧张得全身发抖。 99. His voice shook with emotion as he described the accident.他在描述那宗惨剧时激动得声音颤抖。 100. shake the bottle before taking the medicine.服药前先将药瓶摇一摇。 101. She shook him to wake him up.她摇他要把他叫醒。 102. The scandal has shaken the whole country.那宗丑闻使全国震惊。 103. Nothing seems to shake her belief that she was right.她相信自己是对的，似乎没有什么能动摇她的信心。 104. I don't seem to be able to shake off this cold.我似乎没法治好这次感冒了。 105. shake the crumbs off the tablecloth.抖掉桌布上的面包屑。 106. The ground shook during the earthquake.地震时大地在晃动。 107. The house shook as the train rumbled by.火车隆隆驶过时房子都颤动了。 108. The earthquake shook the ground.地震使得大地晃动。 109. shake the salad dressing well before using it.使用沙拉调料之前要充分摇晃。 110. He shook his fist (in the air) and yelled at the driver who cut them off.他晃动着拳头，朝超他们车的司机大叫。 111. His hand shook [=trembled] as he reached for the phone.他颤抖着手去接电话。 112. He was shaking [=shivering] with cold.他冷得浑身哆嗦。 113. She was shaking with laughter [=laughing very hard] as he told us the story.他给我们讲这个故事时，她笑得浑身发抖。 114. I could see that he was shaking with anger/rage. [=he was so angry that he was shaking]我看得出他气得浑身发抖。 115. I was so nervous that I was shaking like a leaf.我紧张得像一片树叶似地颤抖着。 116. She was shaking in her boots/shoes [=she was very nervous] as she waited for the doctor.她等医生时紧张得要命。 117. The fugitive couldn't shake the police.逃犯没能摆脱警方的追捕。 118. It's hard to shake the feeling that I'm forgetting something.我总觉得忘记了什么事情。 119. He is trying to shake off a cold.他正努力摆脱感冒的困扰。 120. The news did nothing to shake my belief that things will be okay.这个消息并没有动摇我一切都会好起来的信念。 121. Her confidence was badly shaken by the accident. [=she became much less confident because of the accident]她的信心因这次事故而严重削弱。 122. Nothing could shake his faith in God.没有什么可以动摇他对上帝的信仰。 123. The whole town was shaken by the news.整个镇子都因这则消息而震惊。 124. He shook (out) the sand from his sandals.他把沙子从凉鞋中抖出来。 125. I shook his hand. = I shook hands with him. = (somewhat old-fashioned) I shook him by the hand.我和他握了手。 126. They shook on the deal. = They shook on it. [=they shook hands to show that they agreed]他们握手达成一致。 127. His voice shook as he started his speech.他开始演讲时声音都在颤抖。 128. Her voice shook with rage.她的声音由于愤怒而颤抖。 129. She has more cats than you can shake a stick at. [=she has a lot of cats]她养的猫多得数都数不过来。 130. It's time to shake a leg—we're running late.走快点—我们要迟到了。 131. “shake a leg! We're going to be late.”“快点儿吧！我们要迟到了。” 132. mobsters shaking down store owners for protection向店主勒索保护费的匪徒 133. The police shook the car down looking for illegal drugs.警方彻底搜查了这辆汽车以查找毒品。 134. We are just going to wait to see how things shake out. [=turn out]我们就想等着看看事情最后会怎样。 135. She shook out the clothes as she took them from the dryer.她把衣服从烘干机里取出后将它们抖开。 136. He shook the rug out.他把小地毯抖干净。 137. The accident shook up both drivers.这次事故把两名司机都吓了一跳。 138. She was shaken up when she heard what happened.听到发生的事，她感到震惊。 139. The layoffs shook up the whole department.裁员使得整个部门人心惶惶。 140. The coach shook things up by hiring new assistants.教练通过聘请新助理进行队伍整顿。 141. The new CEO shook up the company by asking some senior managers to leave.为了重组公司，新的首席执行官让一些高级经理离职。 142. "When I asked her if she wanted help, she just shook her head."我问她是否需要帮忙时，她只是摇了摇头。 143. He responded to the question with a shake of his head.他摇了摇头来回应这个问题。 144. Give the dice a shake.摇一下骰子。 145. The whole experience gave me the shakes. [=made me shake with fear/nervousness]整个经历使我浑身战栗。 146. He drank too much coffee and got a bad case of the shakes.他喝了太多咖啡，身体感觉发抖。 147. a chocolate shake巧克力奶昔 148. The judge gave him a fair shake. [=the judge treated him fairly]法官对他很公正。 149. She expected to get a fair shake from her boss.她期待老板能公正地对待她。 150. I'll be ready to go in two shakes.我准备马上就走。 151. He's no great shakes as a poker player. = He's no great shakes at playing poker.他不太擅长打扑克。