oil

[ɔil]

n.油, 油画颜料, 奉承话
v.涂油, 溶化,加油

n.

1. 油[U]

2. 石油, 汽油[U]

Mexico is self-sufficient in oil.

墨西哥在石油方面可自给自足。

3. 油画[C]

They will auction off a collection of oils.

他们将拍卖一批收藏的油画。

4. 油画颜料[P1]

5. 【口】奉承话; 恭维话

vt.

1. 在……涂油; 给……加润滑油

He oiled his bicycle.

他给自行车上了油。

2. 【口】贿赂

How dare you oil the judge!

你怎么竟敢向法官行贿!

vi.

(油脂等)溶化

词形变化

动词过去式: oiled | 动词过去分词: oiled | 动词现在分词: oiling | 动词第三人称单数: oils |

词义辨析

同义:

n.润滑剂, 润滑脂, 脂肪, 油类, 药膏

lubricant  lubricator  oleum  petrolatum  glycerol  glycerine  graphite  grease  dripping  fat  lard  shortening  butter  margarine  oleomargarine  marge  unguent  ointment  liniment  balm  salve  lotion  cream  motor oil  machine oil  sludge  ooze  oleo  vegetable oil  corn oil  linseed oil  cod-liver oil

n.原油

petroleum  crude oil  black gold

v.加油于, 涂擦, 润滑

lubricate  grease  anoint  embrocate  dress  pomade  smear  daub  soap  wax  slick  smooth

v.贿赂

bribe  buy  suborn  corrupt

a.上了油的

oily  oleaginous  

同义参见:

painting  

英英释义

名词 oil:

a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water

oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist

同义词：oil color, oil colour

any of a group of liquid edible fats that are obtained from plants

同义词：vegetable oil

动词 oil:

cover with oil, as if by rubbing

administer an oil or ointment to ; often in a religious ceremony of blessing

同义词：anoint, inunct, anele, embrocate

短语词组

pour oil on troubled waters

1. 平息风波

Her children were just at that age when they seemed to quarrel all day long, so she had to learn very quickly how to pour oil on troubled waters.

她的孩子们正处于似乎整天争吵不休的年龄, 因此她得尽快学会如何平息风波。

strike oil

1. 找到需要的东西

We struck oil with the hotel we went to last year.

去年我们在所住的旅馆得到很好的享受。

补充

oiloil英:[ɔil] 美:[ɔɪl]n.1.油Oil and water do not mix.油和水不能溶合。2.石油Revenues from oil are the biggest single component part in the country's income.来自石油的收益是这个国家收入中最高的一项。3.油画; 油画颜料This oil painting is very valuable.这幅油画很有价值。vt.1.给…加油You must oil the tractor every day.你必须每天给拖拉机加油。vi.1.化成油Butter oils when heated.奶油加热就化了。

例句

1. Drop the slices into the oil and fry until golden brown.把切下的薄片放入油中, 炸至金棕色。 2. cooking oil食用油 3. Try a hot bath with some relaxing bath oil.用舒缓沐浴油洗个热水澡吧。 4. an essential oil精油 5. North Sea oil北海的石油 6. The company buys and sells about 600,000 barrels of oil a day.该公司每天买卖约60万桶石油。 7. the rapid rise in prices for oil and petrol石油与汽油价格的快速上涨 8. The oil in the lamp should be kept clean.灯中的煤油应保持洁净。 9. a study in oil对油画颜料的研究 10. When she paints in oils she always uses the same range of colours.她用油彩作画时, 总是使用同一系列的颜色。 11. Her colourful oils have a naive, dreamlike quality.她那些色彩鲜艳的油画给人一种天真、梦幻的感觉。 12. A blue oil by Miró hung on the wall.一幅由米罗创作的蓝色油画挂在墙上。 13. The good oil is that the committee has decided to sack the coach.有消息说委员会已经决定解雇那名教练。 14. Dad mediated between us all, pouring oil on troubled waters.爸爸在我们中间调停, 想要平息风波。 15. Last summer, Northern Petroleum struck oil near Winchester.去年夏天, 北方石油公司在温彻斯特附近钻探到了石油。 16. We've really struck oil with this new deal.这笔新交易真是让我们发了大财。 17. an oil engine柴油机 18. an oil pump油泵 19. an oil stove煤油炉 20. A crew of assistants oiled and adjusted the release mechanism.一班助手给排放装置加润滑油并作调试。 21. Cricket bats should be oiled to stop the wood drying out and cracking.板球拍应该上油以防止木头干燥开裂。 22. Maintain the condition of teak furniture by oiling it regularly.通过定期给柚木家具上油来进行保养。 23. Athletes in Roman times used to oil their bodies before wrestling.古罗马时期的运动员常在摔跤前往身上抹油。 24. The leather may need to be oiled every two to three weeks in order to retain its suppleness.为保持皮革的柔韧性, 可能每两三周就要上一次油。 25. The king stands in the wings, oiling the wheels of diplomacy.国王在幕后促使外交活动顺利进行。 26. potatoes fried in vegetable oil.用植物油炸的马铃薯。 27. suntan oil.防晒乳。 28. a portrait in oils.一幅油画肖像。 29. Young had some good oil on the Adelaide races.杨在阿德雷德赛马方面掌握着一些有用的情况。 30. a lightly oiled baking tray.涂了少量油的烤盘。 31. her hair was heavily oiled.她的头发上了很多发油。 32. parts of the shoreline are oiled to a heavy degree.部分海岸线原油污染严重。 33. attempts should not be made to oil individual tanks too rapidly.不该尝试给独立油箱太快加油。 34. compliments oil the wheels of life.称赞会使生活更好过。 35. cooking/vegetable/sunflower/olive oil食用油；植物油；葵花籽油；橄榄油 36. The price of crude oil is expected to rise.原油价格预计会上涨。 37. drilling for oil石油钻探 38. oil prices/companies/wells/refineries石油价格/公司；油井；炼油厂 39. the oil industry石油工业 40. The world's oil supplies/reserves are diminishing.世界石油供应/储备日益减少。 41. We heat our house with oil.我们家用燃料油供暖。 42. heating oil燃料油 43. an oil lamp油灯 44. I asked the mechanic to check the oil. [=to make sure that there was enough oil to make the car engine run smoothly]我请汽修工帮我检查润滑油是否充足。 45. A little bit of oil will help lubricate the chain.只要一点润滑油就可以使链子转动顺畅。 46. Add a little oil to the pan and stir-fry the onions.在平底锅内加入少许油，煸炒洋葱。 47. "The dressing is made with oil, vinegar, and a pinch of herbs."调料是由食用油、醋和一小撮香草制成的。 48. scented bath oils带香味的浴油 49. He works mostly in oils. [=he mostly uses oil paints]他主要使用油画颜料作画。 50. The exhibit includes oils and watercolors.这批展品包括油画和水彩画。 51. an oil on canvas帆布油画 52. He oiled the bearings of the machine.他给机器的轴承上了润滑油。