inference 详细解释

inference

['infərəns]

n.推理, 推论, 推断, 结论

n.

1. 推论, 推断[U]

He hasn't written to us for ages, and my inference is that his eyesight must have gotten worse.

他许久没来信了, 我想他的视力一定变得更糟了。

2. 推断的结果; (逻辑上的)结论[C]

What inferences can we draw from these facts?

从这些事实中我们可以推出什么结论?

词形变化

形容词: inferable | 副词: inferably | 名词: inferrer | 动词过去式: inferred | 动词过去分词: inferred | 动词现在分词: inferring | 动词第三人称单数: infers |

词义辨析

同义参见:

consequence  theory  suspicion  connotation  conclusion  speculation  logic  understanding  

英英释义

名词 inference:

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

同义词：illation

补充

inferenceinference英:[ˈinfərəns] 美:[ˈɪnfərəns]n.1.推论, 推理, 推断You seemed to know about this book, and by inference I thought you had read it.你好像了解这本书, 因此我推断你已读过它了。2.推断结果, 结论The inferences drawn from data have led to some major changes in our policy.根据资料做出的推论使得我们的方针发生了一些重大变化。

例句

1. I wasn't certain what she was getting at, but I was surprised at the inference.我不确定她的用意是什么, 但我对这个结论感到吃惊。 2. The inferences drawn from the data have led to major changes.根据这些资料推断出的结果引发了重大变革。 3. The inference was that he condoned their actions.结论是他宽恕了他们的行为。 4. Everything we know is based upon inference.我们了解的一切都基于推理。 5. It had an extremely tiny head and, by inference, a tiny brain.它的头极小, 由此推断其脑容量也非常小。 6. his emphasis on order and health, and by inference cleanliness.他对条理、健康，以及（根据推论可知）清洁的注重。 7. Its existence is only known by inference.它的存在只是推断出来的。 8. The program uses records of past purchases to make/draw inferences about what customers will buy in the future.这一程序根据顾客以往的购物记录推断出他们将来会买些什么。 9. What inference can we draw from these facts?从这些事实中我们可以得出怎样的推论呢？

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