absent

['æbsənt]

adj.缺席的, 不在的, 缺乏的
vt.使缺席
prep.没有

a.

1. 缺席的, 不在场的[(+from)]

Three members of the class were absent this morning.

今天早晨该班有三人缺席。

2. 缺少的, 不存在的

Snow is absent in his country.

他的国家不下雪。

3. 茫茫然的, 心不在焉的[B]

He had an absent look on his face.

他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。

词形变化

副词: absently | 动词过去式: absented | 动词过去分词: absented | 动词现在分词: absenting | 动词第三人称单数: absents |

词义辨析

同义:

a.不在; 缺乏; 缺勤

away  lacking  truant  

同义参见:

elsewhere  lost  out  missing  abstracted  forgetful  

反义:

a.缺席的; 心不在焉的

present  

反义参见:

present  

英英释义

动词 absent:

go away or leave

同义词：remove

形容词 absent:

not in a specified place physically or mentally

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

同义词：absentminded, abstracted, scatty

补充

absentabsent英:[ˈæbsənt] 美:[ˈæbsənt]adj.1.缺席的, 不在场的At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。2.缺乏的, 不存在的Snow is absent in some countries.有些国家不下雪。3.心不在焉的, 恍惚的He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。

例句

1. She marked him absent in the school register.她在学校的登记簿上注明他缺席。 2. He has been absent from school three times this term.他这个学期已经旷课三次了。 3. He was absent from work for 35 days.他旷工35天。 4. Warmth is scarce, and food is absent.温暖不保, 食物缺乏。 5. 'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.“没什么, ”罗茜心不在焉地说。 6. He sounded absent, as if his deeper thoughts were elsewhere.他听起来心不在焉, 好像在深入思考别的东西。 7. Any soldier failing to report would be considered absent without leave and punished accordingly.士兵若不上报将被视为擅离职守, 并视情况给予处分。 8. absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.假如没有解决办法, 像休•戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。 9. He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave.在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。 10. She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose.她长大了, 可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。 11. He had absented himself from work.他旷工了。 12. to absent oneself from classes旷课，不去上课 13. to absent oneself from a meeting没参加会议 14. Many absented this morning.这天上午许多人没有到场。 15. absent some catastrophe, the food prices should soon drop.没有什么突变的话，食品价格应该很快会有所下降。 16. most pupils were absent from school at least once.大部分学生至少缺席过一次。 17. absent colleagues.缺席的同事。 18. wings are absent in several species of crane flies.有几种大蚊没有翅膀。 19. she looked up with an absent smile.她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头。 20. various people absented themselves because of his presence.就因为有他在，很多人都没有来。 21. halfway through the meal, he absented himself from the table.吃到一半，他就离席了。 22. absent a willingness to negotiate, you can't have collective bargaining.若没有磋商的意愿，你就不可能进行集体谈判。 23. He was absent from work because of illness.他因病未上班。 24. an absent expression/stare茫然的表情／目光 25. They were talking about absent friends. [=friends who were not there]他们当时在谈论着不在场的朋友们。 26. an absent father who is not home most of the time大部分时间都不在家的父亲 27. The soldier was absent without leave. [=AWOL; absent without having permission to be absent]这个士兵擅离职守。 28. "Most of the executives attended the meeting, but the company president was conspicuously absent. [=conspicuous by his absence; it was very noticeable that the company president was not there]"大部分高管都出席了会议，可是公司总裁却没有出席，这一点非常引人注目。 29. She was absent from work/school on three occasions.她旷工/旷课三次。 30. a gene that occurs in mammals but that is absent in birds哺乳动物具有而鸟类没有的一种基因 31. a landscape in which vegetation is almost entirely absent一张几乎看不到一点植物的风景画 32. Vegetation is almost entirely absent from the landscape.这张风景画上几乎看不到一点植物。 33. He made an absent reply to her question as he continued to watch the TV.他看着电视漫不经心地回答了她的问题。 34. There was an absent [=distracted] look on her face.她看起来心不在焉。 35. He replied absently to her question.他漫不经心地回答了她的问题。 36. He absented himself from the meeting.他没有参加会议。 37. "absent any objections, the plan will proceed."计划没有受到任何反对，将继续进行。 38. absent such an agreement we can go no further.缺乏这样一个协定我们就没法继续。