jerk

[dʒə:k]

v.急动, 猛拉
n.猛拉, 急动, 笨蛋, <俚> 蠢人
adj.颠簸不稳的
vt. 把（肉）切成条晒干

vt.

1. 把……猛地一拉(或一推, 一扭, 一扔等)

He jerked the window open.

他猛地一推把窗子打开。

He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.

他猛一拉线, 木偶就跳动了。

2. 急促地说

vi.

1. 猛然一动; 猛推(或急拉等)

I felt the fishing line jerk.

我感觉到钓丝猛然一动。

2. 颠簸, 摇晃

The truck jerked to a stop.

卡车晃动了几下便停下来了。

3. 抽搐, 痉挛

n.[C]

1. 猛然地一拉(或一推, 一扭, 一扔等)

2. 颠簸, 摇晃

The bus stopped with a jerk.

汽车晃了一下, 停住了。

3. (肌肉的)抽搐, 痉挛

4. 【美】【俚】蠢人; 古怪的人

That jerk was flirting with the boss' daughter.

那个笨蛋和老板的女儿调情。

词形变化

副词: jerkingly | 名词: jerker | 动词过去式: jerked | 动词过去分词: jerked | 动词现在分词: jerking | 动词第三人称单数: jerks |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.猛拉; 猛击

jolt  pull suddenly  twist suddenly  

英英释义

名词 jerk:

a dull stupid fatuous person

同义词：dork

an abrupt spasmodic movement

同义词：jerking, jolt, saccade

(mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration

meat (especially beef) cut in strips and dried in the sun

同义词：jerky, jerked meat

raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms

a sudden abrupt pull

同义词：tug

动词 jerk:

pull, or move with a sudden movement

同义词：yank

move with abrupt, seemingly uncontrolled motions

同义词：twitch

make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion

同义词：twitch

jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched

同义词：buck, hitch

throw or toss with a quick motion

同义词：flick

短语词组

in a jerk

1. 马上

He'll come in a jerk.

他马上就来。

补充

jerkjerk英:[dʒə:k] 美:[dʒɚk]vt.1.猛拉He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.他猛一拉绳子, 木偶就跳了起来。vt. & vi.1.(使…)猝然一动[颤动]When she heard the news, she jerked upright in surprise.当听到这则消息时, 她惊讶得跳了起来。The little boy jerked the door open.这个小男孩猛然拉开了门。n.1.突然的拉[推, 扭]The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.那把刀子被卡住了, 她猛地一拔, 把它拔了出来。2.〈医〉(肌肉的)痉挛, 抽搐

例句

1. I jerked the fishing rod back and lost the fish.我猛地拉起鱼竿, 结果鱼跑了。 2. Mike kept snatching him up by the collar and jerking him up.迈克揪住他的衣领把他往上猛提。 3. Buster jerked the lead from my grasp.巴斯特从我手中抢走了拴狗绳。 4. Eleanor jerked her wrist free.埃莉诺猛地把手腕挣脱了出来。 5. 'This is Brady Coyne,' said Sam, jerking his head in my direction.“这是布雷迪•科因。”山姆突然转头对我说。 6. I jerked my hand away.我猛地把手甩开。 7. I jerked my head up and stared at her.我猛地抬起头来盯着她看。 8. I cried out and jerked my hand back.我大叫一声, 猛地把手抽了回来。 9. Mr Gilbert jerked the words out in syllables, because a wasp happened to be swooping round his head.正巧有一只黄蜂在吉尔伯特先生头顶上横冲直撞, 搞得他说话都是一个音节一个音节往外蹦。 10. Mr Griffin jerked forward in his chair.格里芬先生坐在椅子上猛地向前倾。 11. He jerked as if he had been shot.他猛地一抽, 好像中了枪一般。 12. The bus jerked to a halt.公共汽车一个急刹车停住了。 13. He snapped the chain with one jerk of his hand他的手一把折断了链条。 14. He indicated the bedroom with a jerk of his head.他扭头示意卧室的方向。 15. Avoid sudden jerks in intricate parking manoeuvres.在进行复杂的停车操作时要避免突然的颠簸。 16. The train started with a jerk.火车猛地一颤开动了。 17. The train suddenly gave a jerk.火车突然颤了一下。 18. I felt a jerk at the end of the line.我感到线那头儿有股力量在猛拉。 19. Listen, you jerk. A boy almost got killed just now.听着, 笨蛋。一个男孩刚才差点丧命。 20. He carefully jerked a big fish out of water.他小心翼翼地将一条大鱼猛地拉出水面。 21. He impatiently jerked his coat off.他不耐烦地猝然甩掉外衣。 22. Don't jerk out your words,try to recite more smoothly.不要结结巴巴地背诵，努力背得更流利些。 23. The car jerked to a stop.汽车突然停了下来。 24. The machine jerked into motion just when we were to give up hope.就在我们感到绝望时，机器猛然动了起来。 25. The truck jerked along.卡车颠簸着前进。 26. Look,the old man's limbs are jerking.看，那位老人的四肢在不停地抽搐着。 27. he gave a sudden jerk of his head.他的头突然猛地一动。 28. she jerked her chin up.她突然抬起下巴。 29. his head jerked round.她的头猛地转了过来。 30. the van jerked forward.货车猛地向前冲。 31. the thud jerked her back to reality.砰的一声使她一下子回到现实中。 32. fiery Jamaican jerk.辣味牙买加式肉干。 33. [as modifier]jerk chicken.鸡肉干。 34. She jerked the door open.她猛地把门拉开。 35. His head jerked back as the car suddenly set off.汽车突然开动的时候，他的头猛地往后一仰。 36. That jerk can't do anything right.那个傻瓜什么事都做不好。 37. "Most of the kids are nice, but some are jerks."大多数孩子都很乖，但也有些很调皮。 38. The dead branch came loose after a few jerks.那根枯枝在一阵猛拽之后就松动了。 39. He felt the jerk of the line as a fish took the bait.鱼上钩时，他感到鱼线被猛地拽了一下。 40. "The door was stuck, but I gave it a jerk [=pulled on it very hard and very quickly] and it opened."那扇门卡住了，但我猛地一拉就开了。 41. The car started with a jerk.那辆车猛地启动了。 42. I jerked the door open.我猛地把门推开了。 43. She jerked the phone out of my hand.她猛地把电话从我手里抽走了。 44. "He jerked his head in the direction of the door and said, “Let's go.”"他突然把头向门一甩，说：“我们走！” 45. The car jerked into motion.那辆汽车猛地开动了。 46. He was jerked awake by the sound of a baby crying.他猛地被婴儿的哭声惊醒了。 47. She was jerked back to reality by the baby's crying.那个婴儿的哭声使她回到了现实。 48. He jerked awake when the baby started to cry.宝宝一哭就把他吵醒了。 49. I felt like that salesman was trying to jerk me around.我觉得那个销售员在骗我。 50. I felt like I was getting jerked around by that salesman.我觉得那个销售员在骗我。