dog

[dɔg]

n.狗, 家伙, 卑鄙的人, 没用的东西
vt.（灾难等）缠住, 跟踪

n.[C]

1. 狗

He keeps a dog to guard the house.

他养一条狗看家。

2. 雄狗; (狐、狼等的)雄兽

3. 【口】家伙

He is a lucky dog.

他是一个幸运的家伙。

4. 【口】无赖, 流氓

5. 【美】【俚】失败; 失望

6. 【美】【俚】蹩脚货; 丑女人

vt.

1. (灾难等)缠住

Injuries dogged the football team all season.

这个橄榄球队整个赛季都为队员受伤而困扰。

2. 尾随, 跟踪

The police dogged the suspected thief.

警察跟踪偷窃嫌疑犯。

ad.

极度地, 非常

词形变化

动词过去式: dogged | 动词过去分词: dogged | 动词现在分词: dogging | 动词第三人称单数: dogs |

词义辨析

同义:

n.狗, 犬科动物

canine  bitch  cur  tyke  mongrel  hound

n.野狗(兽)

dingo  wild dog  jackal  coyote  hyena

n.无赖, 恶棍

scoundrel  knave  rogue  scamp  scapegrace  rascal  rapscallion  miscreant  villain

n.家伙, 伙伴

fellow  man  boy  dude

n.废物, 没有用处的人或东西

lemon  dud  

反义参见:

bitch  

英英释义

名词 dog:

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

同义词：domestic dog, Canis familiaris

a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman

同义词：frump

informal term for a man

someone who is morally reprehensible

同义词：cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel

a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll

同义词：frank, frankfurter, hotdog, hot dog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie

a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward

同义词：pawl, detent, click

metal supports for logs in a fireplace

同义词：andiron, firedog, dog-iron

动词 dog:

go after with the intent to catch

同义词：chase, chase after, trail, tail, tag, give chase, go after, track

短语词组

die like a dog

1. 悲惨地死去

He was kept in prison for weeks without food and died like a dog.

他被囚禁了几星期, 没有食物果腹, 最后悲惨地死去。

Every dog has its day.

1. 凡人皆有得意日。

Give a dog a bad name and hang him.

1. 人言可畏。

He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick.

1. 欲加之罪, 何患无辞。

Let sleeping dogs lie.

1. 莫惹是非。

Love me, love my dog.

1. 爱屋及乌。

not (even) have/stand a dog's chance

1. 没有机会; 不可能

They do not have a dog's chance of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend them any money.

他们今年没机会买房子, 因为银行已拒绝给他们提供贷款。

补充

dogdog英:[dɔɡ] 美:[dɔɡ, dɑɡ]n.1.公狗, 狗; 犬科动物2.家伙You're a lazy dog.你是个懒骨头。vt.1.紧随; 纠缠She dogged my footsteps.她紧跟着我。He was dogged by his misfortune.不幸的事总是纠缠着他。

例句

1. Outside, a dog was barking.外面有条狗在叫。 2. The dog growled again.那条狗又咆哮起来。 3. Have you got a dog?你养狗了吗? 4. Is this a dog or a bitch?这是只公狗还是母狗？ 5. You lucky dog!你真是个幸运儿！ 6. How can you go out with her? She's a real dog.你怎么能和她约会呢？她一点也不好看。 7. It's a real dog.真是个次品。 8. halo arcs passing through each sun dog穿过每个幻日的晕弧 9. They've got a dog's chance of winning.他们根本没希望赢。 10. The whole place was a bit of a dog's dinner, really.整个地方有点乌烟瘴气的, 真的。 11. Our own Board are going to make a dog's breakfast out of it if we aren't careful.如果我们不小心行事, 我们的董事会就会乱成一团。 12. It's dog eat dog in this profession.这一行竞争残酷。 13. the dog-eat-dog world of film电影界的残酷竞争 14. It's a dog's life working here.在这里工作很艰苦。 15. all done up like a dog's dinner从头到脚收拾好, 装扮得花枝招展 16. A man dogged my footsteps.一个男人跟踪我。 17. problems that have dogged him all year困扰他全年的一些问题 18. His career has been dogged by bad luck.他的事业受噩运所困。 19. dog tired筋疲力尽 20. A mob of youths had been dogging me for some time.一段时间以来一伙年轻人一直在尾随着我。 21. She kept dogging my tracks all the way to my home.她一直跟踪我到我家。 22. to dog a rabbit用狗追兔 23. The agency was dogged by complaints.代理行被怨言所困扰。 24. Jock had been dogged by injury all season.杰克在整个赛季一直被伤痛所折磨。 25. [as modifier]a dog fox.一只雄狐狸。 26. a night at the dogs.在赛狗场度过的一晚上。 27. he attacked the PC like a mad dog.他像疯狗一样砸电脑。 28. we fought like cat and dog the whole time.我们一直像猫狗一样互不相容，争斗不休。 29. your historian is a dull dog.你的历史学家无趣得很。 30. you lucky dog!.你这个幸运的家伙！。 31. I make him work like a dog.我让他像只狗一样可怜地工作。 32. Rab was treated like a dog.拉布的待遇猪狗不如。 33. one day she's going to turn dog on you.总有一天，她会把你给出卖了。 34. a dog of a film.一部失败的电影。 35. photographers seemed to dog her every step.摄影记者似乎对她步步紧跟。 36. the twenty-nine-year-old has constantly been dogged by controversy.那个29岁的年轻人一直被这场争论困扰着。 37. [with obj. and complement]she has dogged the door shut.她用东西把门夹上。 38. New York is a dog-eat-dog society.纽约是一个人吃人的社会。 39. the best I've seen in a dog's age.很久以来我所见到的最好的。 40. we made a real dog's breakfast of it.我们把这事弄得真够糟的。 41. he led poor Amy a dog's life.他让可怜的艾米过着不幸的生活。 42. the country is going to the dogs.这个国家正在衰亡。 43. ‘Is he pleased?’ ‘Like a dog with two tails.’.“他高兴吗？”“开心得不得了。”。 44. we have to put on the dog for Anne Marie.对安妮•玛丽我们可要摆摆架子。 45. young people look upon the older person as someone to be thrown to the dogs.年轻人认为老年人是一文不值的。 46. Bad luck and illness have dogged her career from the start.她从开始工作以来就不能摆脱厄运和疾病的缠绕。 47. That dog barks all day long.那只狗一整天都在叫。 48. children playing with the family dog和家犬玩耍的孩子 49. a guard dog看门狗 50. a hunting dog猎犬 51. wild dogs such as the Australian dingo野犬，如澳洲野犬 52. a dog collar狗项圈 53. dog food/shows狗粮；狗展 54. I'm not really a dog person. [=I don't particularly like dogs]我不是一个很喜欢狗的人。 55. You lucky dog!你真是个幸运儿！ 56. He's a lazy dog.他是个懒虫。 57. He's a worthless dog. [=bum]他是个废物。 58. They say she's a real dog.他们说她真是个毫无魅力的女人。 59. Her latest book turned out to be a real dog.她最近的这本书竟是个蹩脚的作品。 60. That was a dog of a movie.那部电影真蹩脚。 61. Would you like another dog?你还想来个热狗吗？ 62. My dogs were tired from standing all day.站了一整天，我的脚丫子很累。 63. "It was a dog's breakfast of a match, and our coach was understandably upset."比赛非常糟糕，难怪我们的教练很生气。 64. Everyone knows it's a dog's life in this business.谁都知道干这一行的人生活很艰难。 65. I'm sick as a dog.我病得很厉害。 66. The sales presentation was a real dog and pony show.这次展销活动真是件盛事。 67. Our favorite restaurant has gone to the dogs lately.我们最喜欢的餐馆最近生意不行了。 68. The economy is going to the dogs.经济正在走向衰退。 69. I thought about bringing up my concerns but decided instead to let sleeping dogs lie.我本想提出我的忧虑，但还是决定不多事为好。 70. They really put on the dog for their daughter's wedding.为女儿办婚礼，他们足足显摆了一回。 71. "I tried to get my mother to start using a computer, but she says you can't teach an old dog new tricks."我想让我妈开始用电脑，但是她说老古董学不会新东西。 72. He dogged her every move.他对她步步紧跟。 73. Creditors dogged him until he finally paid his bills.债主们一直纠缠他，直到他付清了账款。 74. Reporters kept dogging [=pestering] her for information.记者们不停地纠缠她，想得到信息。 75. His career has been dogged [=plagued] by controversy.他的事业因有争议而受到了困扰。 76. an athlete dogged by injuries [=an athlete who has had many injuries]受到伤病困扰的运动员