tarnish 详细解释
tarnish
['tɑ:niʃ]
n.晦暗, 污渍
v.沾污
vt.
1. 使失去光泽, 使变灰暗
Air and moisture tarnish silver.
空气和潮湿使银子失去光泽。
2. 败坏, 玷污(名誉等)
The scandal tarnished his reputation.
丑闻败坏了他的名誉。
vi.
1. 失去光泽, 变灰暗
2. 蒙受耻辱, 被玷污
n.[S]
1. 晦暗, 无光泽
2. 玷污; 污点
3. (金属表面的)失泽膜
词形变化
形容词: tarnishable | 动词过去式: tarnished | 动词过去分词: tarnished | 动词现在分词: tarnishing | 动词第三人称单数: tarnishes |
词义辨析
同义:
vt.vi.玷污; 变色
同义参见:
反义参见:
英英释义
名词 tarnish:
discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation
动词 tarnish:
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
同义词：stain, maculate, sully, defile
补充
tarnishtarnish英:[ˈtɑ:niʃ] 美:[ˈtɑrnɪʃ]vt. & vi.1.(通常指金属)(使)失去光泽Brass tarnishes quickly in wet weather.天气潮湿时黄铜很快会失去光泽。vt.1.玷污, 败坏His bad behaviour has tarnished the good name of the school.他行为不轨, 败坏了学校的声誉。n.1.污点, 瑕疵, 无光泽Moisture leads to the tarnish of the silverware.湿气使得银器毫无光泽。例句
1. The acid in your skin can tarnish the metal.你皮肤里的酸性物质会使金属失去光泽。 2. The affair could tarnish the reputation of the prime minister.这段婚外情可能会玷污首相的名声。 3. Salt tarnishes silver.盐可使银失去光泽。 4. The political scandal tarnished the reputation of the president.这起政治丑闻败坏了总统的名誉。 5. to tarnish one's memory使丧失记忆 6. The silver spoon tarnished.银匙失去光泽了。 7. His reputation has tarnished in literary circles.他在文学界的声望已经下降了。 8. [no obj.]silver tarnishes too easily.银很容易失去光泽。 9. [with obj.]lemon juice would tarnish the gilded metal.柠檬汁会使镀金金属失去光泽。 10. his regime had not been tarnished by human rights abuses.他的政权并没有因为践踏人权而名誉受损。 11. Silver tarnishes easily.白银容易失去光泽。 12. Some foods will tarnish silver.有些食物会使银器失去光泽。 13. His actions tarnished [=sullied] the family's good name.他的行为败坏了家族的好名声。 14. The scandal tarnished his reputation.丑闻损害了他的名誉。 15. tarnished silverware失去光泽的银器 16. the company's tarnished image公司受损的形象 17. a polish that removes tarnish除去乌面的擦光剂热门单词推荐
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