running

['rʌniŋ]

adv.连续地
n.跑步, 运转, 管理

n.[U]

1. 奔, 赛跑

He practises running every morning.

他每天早上练习赛跑。

2. 奔跑的气力(或能力)

I had no running left in me at the finish.

我到终点时一点气力也没有了。

3. 流出; 流量

4. 运转

the running of a machine

机器的运转

5. 管理; 照管

the running of a hospital

医院的管理

a.[B]

1. 奔跑的; 赛跑的

a running race

一场赛跑

2. (水)流动的; 流出的

a running tap

流淌着水的龙头

3. 液体的, 流体的; 熔化的

4. 连续的; 连续演出的

a running fire of questions

一连串的发问

5. 草书的

6. 现时的, 当前的

the running month

本月

7. (机器等)运转的

The machine is in running order.

这台机器运转正常。

8. 出脓的; 流鼻水的

ad.

连续地

It has snowed for three days running.

接连下了三天雪了。

词形变化

形容词比较级: runnier | 形容词最高级: runniest |

词义辨析

同义参见:

flying  fluent  flight  on  acting  

英英释义

名词 running:

(American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team

同义词：run, running play, running game

the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace

同义词：run

the state of being in operation

the act of administering or being in charge of something

the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track

同义词：track

动词 run:

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

同义词：run

flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

同义词：scat, run, scarper, turn tail, lam, run away, hightail it, bunk, head for the hills, take to the woods, escape, fly the coop, break away

stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point

同义词：run, go, pass, lead, extend

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

同义词：operate, run

have a particular form

同义词：run, go

move along, of liquids

同义词：run, flow, feed, course

perform as expected when applied

同义词：function, work, operate, go, run

change or be different within limits

同义词：range, run

run, stand, or compete for an office or a position

同义词：campaign, run

cause to emit recorded sounds

同义词：play, run

move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way

同义词：run

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

同义词：tend, be given, lean, incline, run

carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine

同义词：run, execute

be operating, running or functioning

同义词：run

change from one state to another

同义词：run

cause to perform

同义词：run

be affected by; be subjected to

同义词：run

continue to exist

同义词：prevail, persist, die hard, run, endure

occur persistently

同义词：run

include as the content; broadcast or publicize

同义词：carry, run

carry out

同义词：run

guide or pass over something

同义词：guide, run, draw, pass

cause something to pass or lead somewhere

同义词：run, lead

make without a miss

同义词：run

deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor

同义词：run, black market

cause an animal to move fast

同义词：run

be diffused

同义词：run, bleed

sail before the wind

同义词：run

cover by running; run a certain distance

同义词：run

extend or continue for a certain period of time

同义词：run, run for

set animals loose to graze

同义词：run

keep company

同义词：run, consort

run with the ball; in such sports as football

同义词：run

travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means

同义词：run

travel a route regularly

同义词：ply, run

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

同义词：hunt, run, hunt down, track down

compete in a race

同义词：race, run

progress by being changed

同义词：move, go, run

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

同义词：melt, run, melt down

come unraveled or undone as if by snagging

同义词：ladder, run

become undone

同义词：run, unravel

形容词 running:

moving quickly on foot

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

continually repeated over a period of time

of advancing the ball by running

executed or initiated by running

measured lengthwise

同义词：linear

(of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performing

同义词：operative, functional, working

短语词组

in the running

1. 有获胜的希望

Charles is still in the running as a possible next head of the firm.

查尔斯仍有希望当这家公司下一任的主管。

make the running

1. 率先

If you want to be friends with her you'll have to make the running.

如果你想跟她交朋友, 你就得主动些。

补充

runningrunning英:[ˈrʌniŋ] 美:[ˈrʌnɪŋ]n.1.跑步She likes running every morning.她喜欢每天早晨跑步。adj.1.流动的That cabin in the woods has running water in the kitchen and the bathroom.森林中的那间小木屋里, 厨房和卫生间都有自来水。

例句

1. running is my favourite sport.跑步是我最喜欢的运动。 2. the day-to-day running of the school这所学校的日常管理 3. the smooth running of the machine机器的平稳运转 4. Smith had been in the running for the job some time before Brown resigned.史密斯有望在布朗退休前一段时间得到那份工作。 5. New Zealand could now be out of the running.新西兰现在可能没有希望取胜了。 6. It put him out of the running for the championship.这使他夺冠无望。 7. Wash the lentils under cold running water.用流动的凉水冲洗小扁豆。 8. It's going to be hard to get the business up and running.这家企业将很难正常运转。 9. The medical facilities are up and running again.这些医疗机构恢复了正常运营。 10. two days running连续两天 11. for the third year running连续第三年 12. his running tore United to shreds.他的跑动让联合队散乱不堪。 13. marathon running.马拉松赛跑。 14. the day-to-day running of the office.办公室的日常事务。 15. hot and cold running water.冷热自来水。 16. a running sore.流脓的疮。 17. a running joke.老是使人好笑的事物（或笑话、玩笑）。 18. a running jump.跑动起跳。 19. he failed to produce an essay for the third week running.他连续三周没能写出一篇论文。 20. he is in the running for an Oscar.他参与竞争奥斯卡奖项。 21. I hope you told that boss of yours to take a running jump.我希望你叫你那个头儿见鬼去吧。 22. running shoes跑鞋 23. She's not involved in the day-to-day running of the office.她不参与办公室的日常管理工作。 24. Our school has won the competition for four years running.我们学校连续四年在比赛中取胜。 25. There is no running water in the cottage.小屋里没有自来水。 26. a running battle between two rival gangs两个敌对帮派接二连三的互斗 27. He took up running for exercise.他开始跑步锻炼身体。 28. long-distance running长跑 29. They go running every evening.他们每天晚上都去跑步。 30. She's in charge of the day-to-day running of the entire operation.她负责整个公司的日常管理工作。 31. the smooth running of the events各项活动的平稳运行 32. drug running毒品走私 33. The enthusiasm of his supporters made him decide to stay in the running for mayor.支持者的热情让他决定继续竞选市长。 34. She is still in the running for the prize.她仍有望获奖。 35. He declared himself officially out of the running for mayor.他正式宣布不参加市长竞选。 36. She is now out of the running for the prize.她现在获奖无望了。 37. Never add fuel to a running engine.千万不要给运转中的发动机添加燃料。 38. a running faucet滴水的龙头 39. The farmer had a running battle with pests and disease.农民和病虫害打了一场持久战。 40. a running joke/gag [=a joke/gag that is repeated many times in slightly different ways]总挂在嘴边的笑话/玩笑 41. The major television stations provided running commentaries on the election results.各大电视台都对竞选结果做了实况报道。 42. She kept a running total of their expenses on the trip.她不断更新他们旅行的总支出。 43. a running catch/jump跑动接球/跳跃 44. a running play持球跑动进攻打法 45. The team has a strong running game. [=the team is good at moving the ball by running with it]球队擅长跑阵进攻。 46. a running track跑道 47. running shoes跑鞋 48. It has rained (for) three days running. [=for three days in a row; for three consecutive days]这场雨已连下了三天。 49. He has won the competition three times running.他在这项比赛中获得了三连冠。