damage

['dæmidʒ]

n.损害, 损失, 毁坏
vt.损害, 毁坏

n.

1. 损害; 损失[U][(+to)]

The earthquake caused great damage.

地震造成了极大的损害。

2. 赔偿金[P]

She has not got any damages.

她没有得到任何赔偿费。

3. 【口】费用[the S]

vt.

损害, 毁坏

A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops.

大雨倾盆而下, 损害了农作物。

词形变化

形容词: damageable | 副词: damagingly | 名词: damageability | 动词过去式: damaged | 动词过去分词: damaged | 动词现在分词: damaging | 动词第三人称单数: damages |

词义辨析

同义:

n.vt.损害; 毁坏

harm  hurt  impair  spoil  ruin  

同义参见:

cripple  wound  injure  mar  molest  destruction  ravage  deface  prejudice  break  disfigurement  prejudice  rust  loss  scotch  havoc  mischief  abuse  

反义:

n.损害; 损失

benefit  repair  

英英释义

名词 damage:

the occurrence of a change for the worse

同义词：harm, impairment

loss of military equipment

同义词：equipment casualty

the act of damaging something or someone

同义词：harm, hurt, scathe

the amount of money needed to purchase something

同义词：price, terms

any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right

同义词：wrong, legal injury

动词 damage:

inflict damage upon

补充

damagedamage英:[ˈdæmidʒ] 美:[ˈdæmɪdʒ]vt. & vi.1.损害, 毁坏, 加害于Bone china damages easily.骨瓷容易破损。This cloth damages easily.这件衣服很容易坏。Wool usually damages if washed in hot water.毛织物用热水洗一定会受 损。You've damaged my bicycle.You shan't have it again.你把我的自行车弄坏了。你别想再用了。Hailstones damaged crops and even killed farm animals.冰雹毁坏了农作物, 甚至打死了牲畜。A fire has damaged the school houses.一场大火毁坏了学校的房子 。The bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged several others.炸弹炸毁了两幢建筑物, 炸坏了另外几幢房屋。Drinking and smoking can damage your health.饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。They shot down or damaged about 10 enemy planes.他们击落击伤大约10架敌机。He tried to use it to damage our international reputation.他企图利用此事来破坏我们的国际声誉。Their failures in this area have damaged their self-confidence and creditability.他们在这一领域的失败使他们的自信心和可信度受损。This lock is damaged.This door will never open!这把锁坏了。门打不开了！Many houses were damaged by the earthquake.许多房屋在地震中遭到毁坏。If men breathed in the fine paint spray, their lungs would be damaged.如果人们吸入这种细微的漆雾, 他们的肺部就会受到损伤。Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.久病使她的心脏受到一些损伤。The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged.警方承认有三辆警车被毁。His political reputation was damaged due to his illegal marriage.他的政治名誉由于他的非法婚姻而受到诋毁。n.1.损失, 损害, 损毁2.损害赔偿金

例句

1. His car suffered slight damage in the accident.他的车在车祸中受到轻微损坏。 2. He hit the vehicle several times, causing quite a bit of damage.他多次撞击那辆车, 造成了相当大的破坏。 3. The cutlass felt like a weapon that could do serious damage.弯刀感觉像是那种会造成严重伤害的武器。 4. There was extensive damage to the house.那个房子大面积受损。 5. The storm did a lot of damage.暴风雨造成了很大破坏。 6. The earthquake caused serious damage.地震造成了严重的破坏。 7. Graffiti and damage to property can cause a great deal of distress.在房屋上面乱涂乱画和对房屋造成损坏会使人非常心烦。 8. the damage to relations with the community对与社区之间的关系造成的负面影响 9. rules that inflict serious damage on motor racing使赛车运动蒙受巨大损失的规则 10. Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.损害一旦造成, 那么连现代外科手术也无法完全使之复原。 11. A fire had severely damaged the school.一场火灾严重毁坏了那所学校。 12. He damaged her car with a baseball bat.他用一根棒球棒砸毁了她的车。 13. These strikes are damaging the economy.这些罢工正对经济造成破坏。 14. Harry damaged the saw on a nail.哈里锯在钉子上弄坏了锯子。 15. John has a damaged reputation.约翰的名誉受到了损害。 16. Soft wood damages easily.软木容易受到损坏。 17. Smaller television sets damage more easily.小型电视机较易受损。 18. the damage to his reputation was considerable.对他声誉的损害相当大。 19. she was awarded $284,000 in damages.她得到了284,000美元的损害赔偿金。 20. the car was badly damaged in the accident.在车祸中汽车被严重损坏。 21. [as adj. damaged]damaged ligaments.损伤的韧带。 22. [as adj. damaging]new cars are less damaging to the environment.新车对环境的损害较少。 23. the scandal could seriously damage his career.此丑闻可能严重有损他的职业生涯。 24. Mrs Rees, who lost a leg in the crash, was awarded damages of £100000.里斯太太在车祸中失去一条腿，获判给100000英镑赔偿金。 25. The roof was damaged by the storm.屋顶给风暴毁坏了。 26. These rumours could be damaging to her reputation.这些谣言可能损害她的名声。 27. The items were carefully wrapped to protect them from damage during shipping.为避免在运输中被损坏，所有物品都经过了仔细包装。 28. The city sustained heavy damage during the war.这个城市在战争期间受到了严重破坏。 29. water/sun/frost damage = damage caused by water/sun/frost水浸/日晒/霜冻造成的损失 30. Fortunately the boat suffered no serious damage in the storm.幸运的是，这只船在暴风雨中没受到严重损害。 31. The fall caused/did considerable/extensive/severe damage to her knee.她摔这一跤把膝盖伤得很重。 32. The disease is known to cause permanent/irreversible brain/liver/kidney damage.这种病会对脑/肝/肾造成永久性/不可逆的损害。 33. "Few people were hurt during the storm, but property damage was great. [=many houses, cars, etc., were damaged or ruined]"这次风暴几乎没有造成人员伤亡，但财产损失巨大。 34. Traumatic events can cause serious psychological damage. [=can make someone mentally or emotionally unhealthy]创伤性事件可能会导致严重的精神伤害。 35. The scandal caused significant damage to her career.这次丑闻对她的事业造成了极坏的影响。 36. You've said enough. Please leave before you do any more damage.你说得够多了。请你走开，免得造成更多不好的影响。 37. "He tried to repair the damage by apologizing, but it was too late."他想要通过道歉挽回不良影响，但为时已晚。 38. "He apologized, but the damage was already done."他虽道了歉，但已造成了不良影响。 39. "The judge awarded her $5,000 in damages. [=the judge said that the people who hurt her must pay her $5,000]"法官判给她5000美元的损害赔偿金。 40. "She won a $5,000 damage award."她得到了5000美元的损害赔偿金。 41. “What's the damage?” he asked the mechanic.“费用要多少？”他问修理工。 42. "The governor keeps making outrageous statements, forcing his staff to spend most of their time doing damage control."州长不断发表言辞激烈的讲话，勒令下属竭尽全力将损失减到最低。 43. Please return any items that are damaged during shipping.请将所有运输中受损的物品退回。 44. Many homes were damaged or completely destroyed in the fire.火灾中很多住宅受到损害或被彻底烧毁。 45. The fall severely damaged her knee.她摔这一跤把膝盖伤得很重。 46. Smoking can seriously damage your lungs.吸烟对肺伤害很大。 47. badly damaged property受损严重的财产 48. The scandal significantly damaged her career.这次丑闻严重影响了她的事业。 49. This news will undoubtedly damage the governor's reputation.这条新闻无疑会有损州长的声誉。 50. He was worried that his comments had seriously damaged their relationship.他担心自己的评论已严重影响了他们的关系。 51. He's trying to repair his damaged reputation.他正设法挽回受损的声誉。