predispose 详细解释
predispose
[.pri:dis'pəuz]
v.(使)易罹患, (使)预先偏向于
vt.【书】
1. 使预先有倾向(或意向)[O][O2]
His modesty and generosity predispose people to like him.
他的谦虚和慷慨使得人们未经接触就喜欢他。
Frustration predisposes him to look on the dark side of things.
挫折使他遇事只看其阴暗面。
2. 使易受感染; 使易接受[(+to)]
Fatigue predisposes one to cold.
疲劳使人容易感冒。
3. 预先处理(或安排)
vi.【书】
易感染[(+to)]
Poor health predisposes to infection.
健康状况不佳易受感染。
词形变化
动词过去式: predisposed | 动词过去分词: predisposed | 动词现在分词: predisposing | 动词第三人称单数: predisposes |
词义辨析
同义参见:
英英释义
动词 predispose:
make susceptible
补充
predisposepredispose英:[ˈpri:disˈpəuz] 美:[ˌpridɪˈspoz]vt.1.预先安排,使偏向于例句
1. Although post-natal depression can affect any new mum, there are factors that predispose a woman.尽管每一个刚做妈妈的女性都可能患上产后抑郁, 但有些因素容易诱发此病症。 2. There is evidence to suggest that certain factors predispose some individuals to criminal behaviour.有证据表明, 某些因素使一些人有犯罪倾向。 3. a gene that predisposes people to alcoholism使人容易酗酒的基因 4. They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well.他们想方设法雇用那些性格上天生能为顾客提供良好服务的人。 5. fatique predisposes one to illness疲劳使人容易生病 6. His good manners predispose people to like him.他彬彬有礼的举止使人们尚未接触就喜欢他。 7. The end of the hot season in the tropics predisposes to malaria.热带的暑末易流行疟疾。 8. lack of exercise may predispose an individual to high blood pressure.缺乏锻炼可能使人易患高血压。 9. Past experiences have predisposed her to distrust people.过去的经历使她倾向于不信任别人。 10. Researchers have identified a gene that may predispose some people to (develop/developing) the disease.研究人员已发现一种可能会使某些人易感染这种疾病的基因。 11. Researchers have determined that some patients are genetically predisposed to (develop/developing) the disease.研究人员已确定有些患者受基因影响易感染这种疾病。 12. He believes that some people are predisposed to/toward criminal behavior.他认为有些人容易犯罪。 13. He has a predisposition to be cynical.他总是喜欢冷嘲热讽。 14. patients with a predisposition toward cancer易患癌症的病人 15. She is at risk for breast cancer because of genetic predisposition.由于遗传体质，她有患乳腺癌的危险。热门单词推荐
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