original

[ə'ridʒənl]

adj.原始的, 最初的, 有独创性的, 原版的
n.原版, 真品, 怪人, 有独创性的人
n.起源

a.

1. 最初的, 本来的; 原始的[Z][B]

The original price of the car was a bit too high.

这辆汽车的原价太高了一点。

2. 有独创性的; 新颖的; 奇特的

He is an original dramatist.

他是个有独创性的剧作家。

3. 原作的; 原本的[B]

This is an original painting by Picasso.

这是一幅毕加索的原作。

n.

1. 原物; 原著; 原画; 原版[C]

The original of this picture was nowhere to be found.

这幅画的原作已无处寻觅。

2. 原著的语言; 原文[the S]

He can read Shakespeare in the original.

他能读莎士比亚作品的原版本。

3. 原型

4. 有独创性的人[C]

5. 怪人[C]

词形变化

形容词: originative | 副词: originatively | 名词: origina-tion | 动词过去式: originated | 动词过去分词: originated | 动词现在分词: originating | 动词第三人称单数: originates |

词义辨析

同义:

a.最初的, 原始的, 基本的, 天生的, 特产的

primary  primordial  primigenial  incipient  prime  initial  first  first-hand  primeval  primal  primitive  pristine  earliest  aboriginal  autochthonal  autochthonous  indigenous  endemic  native  radical  basic  fundamental  elemental  underlying  intrinsic  inherent  inborn  innate  connate  congenital  rudimentary  begining  starting

a.新颖的, 独特的, 新鲜的

novel  new  newfangled  unprecedented  unheard-of  fresh  unique  singular  special  uncommon  extraordinary  different  unusual  groundbreaking  visionary  unconventional  cutting edge

a.创造性的, 独立的, 不模仿的

creative  seminal  ingenious  inventive  originative  institutive  independent  self-reliant  self-sufficient  self-contained  autonomous  diverse  unconventional  visionary  imaginative  resourceful

a.原型的, 真正的

prototypal  archetypic  archetypal  archetypical  exemplary  genuine  authentic  actual  real  true

n.原型, 示范, 前任

prototype  pattern  archetype  model  exemplar  type  form  mould  ideal  paragon  example  specimen  sample  ancestor  precursor  precedent

n.创造性, 原物

creation  protoplast

n.来源

source  origin  genesis  root  radix  radicle  subject  referent  actuality

n.有独创性的人, 古怪的人

creator  neoteric  originator  mastermind  individualist  independent  eccentric  oddity  freethinker  bohemian  dissenter  heretic  

同义参见:

aberrant  ingenuity  unused  free spirit  romantic  fanciful  premier  advanced  virgin  novelty  novel  natural  maiden  

反义:

n.原物; 原著

copy  translation

a.原作的

imitative  

反义参见:

fake  trite  

英英释义

名词 original:

an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made

同义词：master, master copy

an original model on which something is patterned

同义词：archetype, pilot

形容词 original:

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

(of e.g. information) not secondhand or by way of something intermediary

being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being as first made or thought of

not derived or copied or translated from something else

补充

originaloriginal英:[əˈridʒinəl] 美:[əˈrɪdʒənəl]adj.1.起初的; 原来的The original settlers are the Indians.最早在这里定居的是印第安人。2.独创的; 新颖的The inventor had an original mind.那个发明家具有创新的头脑。Your designs are highly original.你的设计很独特。3.原版的; 原作的The original picture is worth 1000 dollars.这幅画的原作值1000美元。n.1.原文, 原稿This is a translation; the original is in French.这是译文, 原文是法文。

例句

1. the original forecast of 5.5 per cent growth最初预测的5.5%的增长率 2. Our original plan was to go camping.我们起初的计划是去野营。 3. Of the original twenty, only twelve remained.最初的20个中, 仅剩12个。 4. They will restore the house to its original state.他们要把房子恢复原样。 5. The inhabitants have voted overwhelmingly to restore the city's original name of Chemnitz.居民们以压倒性多数票要求恢复该市原来的名字“开姆尼茨”。 6. The original idea came from Dr Ball.原先的主意是鲍尔博士提出来的。 7. For once the sequel is as good as the original.真难得, 续集和原作一样精彩。 8. an original drawing by Michelangelo米开朗琪罗的画作原件 9. a chef with an original touch and a measure of inspiration有几分创意和灵感的厨师 10. a most original guitar player极具创意的吉他手 11. The original is in the British Museum.原件在不列颠博物馆。 12. The pictures on the walls, all originals, were of soft lush women.墙上的画都是原作, 画的是温柔性感的女子。 13. Photocopy the questionnaire and send the original to your employer.复印调查问卷, 然后把原件交给你的雇主。 14. She's a real original and you know that as soon as she starts speaking.她是个真正有独到见解的人, 她一开口说话你就会知道这一点。 15. He read every book or author it deals with, often in the original.这方面的每一本书、每一位作家的作品他都读过, 而且通常是读原著。 16. The texts were sung in the original Italian.歌词是用意大利原文演唱的。 17. costumes made afresh from the original designs.根据原设计重新制作的服装。 18. the plasterwork is probably original.该石膏制品很可能是原件。 19. the original owner of the house.房子原主人。 20. original Rembrandts.伦伯朗的原作。 21. a subtle and original thinker.敏锐的有独到见地的思想家。 22. the portrait may be a copy of the original.画像可能是原作的复制品。 23. one set of originals and four photocopies.一套原件和四套复印件。 24. the study of Russian texts in the original.原版俄语课文的学习。 25. the house is reputed to be the original of Mansfield Park.这所房子被公认为是《曼斯菲尔德公园》的原型。 26. a mix of traditional tunes and originals.传统曲调和原创曲调的混合。 27. paperback originals.平装本原版书。 28. he was one of the true originals.他是那些真正古怪的人之一。 29. The original meaning of this word is different from the meaning it has nowadays.这个词最初的意义与现在的不同。 30. There are no original ideas in his work.他的作品没有什么新意。 31. ‘Is that the original painting?’ ‘No, it's a copy.’“那幅画是不是原作呢？”“不是，是仿制品。” 32. Could you make a photocopy of my birth certificate and give the original back to me?请把我的出生证明影印一份，然后把原件退还给我。 33. "Their original idea was to fix their old car, but they decided to buy a new one instead."他们最初打算修好旧车，但后来决定买辆新的。 34. The word's original meaning was very different from its current meaning.这个词最初的意思与现在的意思很不相同。 35. That piece of furniture is still in its original condition. [=the furniture is in the same condition it was in when we first bought it]那件家具仍然完好如初。 36. We were the original [=first] owners of that van.我们是那辆货车的原车主。 37. I gave her a copy and kept the original document myself.我给了她复印件，原件自己保存。 38. The book has been translated into English from the original Spanish.这本书已经从西班牙语原文翻译成英文了。 39. The concept is very original.这个概念很新颖。 40. The car has a highly original design.那辆车的设计非常独特。 41. She has a very original and creative mind.她非常富有创造力。 42. He is admired as an original American composer.他是有独创力的美国作曲家，为人所敬仰。 43. I gave her a copy of the report and kept the original.我给了她报告的复印件而保留了原件。 44. "This isn't a reprint, it's an original."这不是再印版，是原版。 45. "Compared to other actresses of her generation, she is a true original."比起同时代的其他女演员，她是个真正的不平凡的人。 46. "We read Homer in the original, not in translation. [=we read the original words that Homer wrote in ancient Greek]"我们拜读了荷马史诗的原版，而不是译本。