not

[nɔt]

adv.不, 没有, 并非

ad.

1. 不

He is not a member of the Union.

他不是工会会员。

2. (用来代替并否定一个词组或句子)不, 不会

Drop that gun! If not, you'll be sorry.

把枪扔下! 否则你会后悔的。

3. (与否定词一起构成双重否定表肯定)并非, 不怎么

They refused her request not without good reason.

他们不无道理地拒绝了她的请求。

4. (与all, both, every连用表示部分否定)不都是, 不全是

Both houses are not white.

两所房子不都是白色的。

词形变化

副词: nosily | 异体字: nosey | 形容词比较级: nosier | 形容词最高级: nosiest | 名词: nosiness |

词义辨析

同义参见:

no  

英英释义

副词 not:

negation of a word or group of words

同义词：non

短语词组

not all that

1. 不那么

It was not all that urgent.

这事并不那么紧急。

not but that

1. 虽然

The boy is very healthy -- not but that he will catch colds sometimes.

这男孩很健康--虽然有时候也感冒。

not that

1. 并非

Not that it matters, but how did you spend so much money in such a short period of time?

我不是说有什么关系, 但是, 这么短的时间里你是怎么花掉这么多钱的?

not that ... but that ...

1. 不是……而是……

Not that I do not want to lend you money, but that I do not have any money now.

不是我不肯借钱给你, 而是我现在根本就没钱。

Not that I know of.

1. 据我所知并非如此。

I was told that he failed in the test. Not that I know of.

听说他考试没通过。据我所知并非那样。

补充

notnot英:[nɔt] 美:[nɑt]adv.1.不, 没They're not students.他们不是学生。I'm going too, ain't I?我不是也要去吗?I asked him not to come.我请他不要来。I don't think it will rain.我想不会下雨的。Is she ready or not?她准备好了没有?All he said is not right.他说的不全对。Not until last week was the project in full blast.工程直到上星期才全部开工。Not once have the workers of our factory succeeded in inventing new machines, but many times.我们厂的工人们成功地发明新机器已经不止一次了, 而是许多次了。The desk is not two feet high.这张书桌不到两英尺高。He didn't half like it.他非常不喜欢它。

例句

1. I'm not sure.我不确定。 2. You must not do this.你千万不能这么做。 3. Didn't I see you at the party last week?我在上周的聚会上见过你, 对不对？ 4. Isn't she pretty?她很漂亮, 不是吗？ 5. Shouldn't you have offered to help?你难道不应该施以援手吗？ 6. Why didn't you tell me sooner?你怎么不早点儿告诉我呢？ 7. He's been a great husband, hasn't he?他一直是个很不错的丈夫, 不是吗？ 8. Why don't you fill out an application?你先填一下申请表好吗？ 9. I hope not我希望不是 10. I'm afraid not恐怕不行；恐怕没有 11. Can you lend me £10?—I'm afraid not.你能借我10英镑吗？——恐怕不行。 12. Are you coming or not?你是否会来？ 13. This is a not unusual occurrence.这种事并不少见。 14. I'm not totally convinced that she's right.我并不完全相信她是对的。 15. Have you finished?—not yet.你完成了吗？——还没有。 16. not every applicant had a degree.不是所有的求职者都有学位。 17. I sent in several reports but not one was published.我提交了好几篇报告, 但一篇都没有发表。 18. I work with her because she is the best – not because she is my sister.我与她共事是因为她是最出色的——并不是因为她是我姐姐。 19. The animal was not five yards away.那只动物就在不到5码远的地方。 20. I saw him not five minutes ago.我不到5分钟前还见过他。 21. Oh no, not him again!哦不, 不会又是他吧！ 22. But aren't you worried?—No, not at all.但你不担心吗？——不, 根本不担心。 23. He looked pale and not at all well.他看起来脸色苍白, 气色一点儿都不好。 24. Thank you.—not at all.谢谢你。——不客气。 25. James is not only handsome, he's also very tall.詹姆斯不仅长相英俊, 而且个子很高。 26. There is always a black market, not just in Britain.黑市一直存在, 不只是在英国。 27. I expect to lose the game – not that I mind.我预感要输掉比赛了——并不是说我很在意。 28. You are really going to love meeting him – not!你会很愿意跟他见面——才怪呢！ 29. he would not say.他不愿说。 30. she isn't there.她不在那儿。 31. didn't you tell me?.你没告诉我吗？。 32. [with infinitive]he has been warned not to touch.他已被告诫不得触摸。 33. the pain of not knowing.不知道的痛苦。 34. she not only wrote the text but also researched the photographs.她不仅写了文章而且仔细研究了照片。 35. maybe I'll regret it, but I hope not.也许我会后悔，但我希望不会。 36. ‘Don't you keep in touch?’ ‘I'm afraid not’.“你们互相不联系吗？”“恐怕是这样。”。 37. they wouldn't know if I was telling the truth or not.他们不会知道我是否在说实话。 38. not a single attempt was made.连一次都没有试过。 39. treating the symptoms and not the cause.治标不治本。 40. ‘How was it?’ ‘not so bad.’.“那个怎么样？”“不算太糟。”。 41. not all the poems are serious.并非所有的诗都是严肃的。 42. the brakes went on not ten feet from him.在离他连10英尺都不到的地方才把车刹住。 43. the not too distant future.不太远的将来。 44. not a million miles away.不到100万英里以外。 45. that sounds like quality entertainment—not.那听上去像高档娱乐——不，恰恰相反。 46. ‘You don't mind?’ ‘not at all.’.“你不介意吗？”“一点儿也不。”。 47. not but what the picture has its darker side.不过画面也有它较为黑暗的一面。 48. I'll never be allowed back—not that I'd want to go back.我永远不会被允许回去了—并不是我想要回去。 49. It's not/it isn't raining now.现在没有下雨。 50. I cannot/can't see from here.我从这里看不到。 51. He didn't invite me.他没有邀请我。 52. Don't you like spaghetti?你不喜欢吃意大利面条吗？ 53. I hope she will not/won't be late.我希望她不会迟到。 54. You're German, aren't you?你是德国人，对吗？ 55. He told me not to telephone.他叫我不要打电话。 56. She accused me of not telling the truth.她指责我不说实话。 57. not one person replied to my advertisement.没有一个人对我的广告有回应。 58. It's not easy.这不容易啊。 59. He's not very tall.他个子不大高。 60. ‘Do you think they'll get divorced?’ ‘I hope not.’ (= I hope that they will not.)“你认为他们会离婚吗？”“我希望他们不会。” 61. ‘Whose turn is it to do the shopping?’ ‘not mine.’“这次轮到谁去买东西？”“不是我。” 62. I don't know if/whether he's telling the truth or not.我不知道他说的是真话还是假话。 63. ‘Thanks for the present.’ ’not at all, don't mention it.’“谢谢你的礼物。”“别客气，不用谢。” 64. ‘Do you mind if I come too?’ ‘not at all.’“如果我也来，你会介意吗？”“一点也不。” 65. The instructions are not at all clear.那些指示一点也不清楚。 66. They not only have two houses in London, they also have one in France.他们不但在伦敦有两幢房子，在法国也有一幢。 67. He would/could not stay.他不会/不能留下来。 68. We have not spoken with them.我们还没有和他们交谈。 69. "It may not be fast, but it's reliable."它可能速度不快，但是可靠。 70. That kind of behavior should not be allowed.不应该允许这种行为。 71. He did not seem to care.他似乎并不在乎。 72. They gave us the option of not attending.他们给我们的选择是不出席。 73. She told me not to do it.她告诉我别这样做。 74. You are not to go there without permission.未经允许你不许去那里。 75. He seemed not to care.他似乎并不在乎。 76. "It's odd, but that's not to say [=that does not mean] that it's bad."这很古怪，但并不意味着不好。 77. The books are not here.这些书不在这里。 78. "No, that's not what I said."不，那不是我说的。 79. That's not funny!可不是闹着玩的！ 80. That is not necessarily true.那未必是真的。 81. You're not always right.你并非总是对的。 82. You are not the only one who is worried.你不是唯一担心的人。 83. She is not (at all/very) pleased/happy.她（一点也/非常）不高兴/不开心。 84. "I'm not happy or sad, just bored."我不高兴也不难过，只是无聊而已。 85. It is not as easy as it seems.事情似乎没有看上去那么简单。 86. Things are not going well.事情进展不顺利。 87. He is not guilty.他没有罪。 88. He lives not far from here.他住得离这儿不远。 89. “Are we there yet?” “not quite.”“我们到了吗？”“还没有。” 90. “Is there any left?” “not much.”“还有剩余的吗？”“不多了。” 91. It is not just/only/merely [=more than just] a novel; it is a literary classic.它不仅仅是一部小说，更是一部文学经典。 92. not many [=few] people showed up.来的人不多。 93. Their request is not unreasonable. [=their request is reasonable]他们的要求并非不合理。 94. His experience is not unusual. [=others have had similar experiences]他的经历没什么特别的。 95. “What do you think of the food?” “It's not bad.” [=it's pretty good]“你认为这食物怎么样？”“相当不错。” 96. That's very interesting—not! [=that's not interesting]那非常有趣——才怪！ 97. He was standing not six feet away from me.他在离我不到六英尺的地方站着。 98. The bullet passed not five inches from my head!子弹从距离我的头不到五英寸的地方飞过！ 99. not all of us agree. [=some of us do not agree]并非我们大家都同意！ 100. not everybody finds her work interesting. [=some people find her work boring]不是每个人都觉得她的作品有趣。 101. The planet is sometimes hard to see and sometimes not. [=and sometimes easy to see]这颗行星有时很难看到，有时则很容易。 102. It works in theory if not in practice. [=even if it doesn't work in practice]这在理论上是可行的，尽管在实践中并非如此。 103. "Believe it or not [=whether you believe me or don't believe me], we were there just last week."不管你信还是不信，我们上周还在那儿呢。 104. "Ready or not, here I come!"不管是否准备好，我来了！ 105. "Like it or not, you'll do as he says. [=you'll do as he says whether you like or don't like it]"不管你乐意还是不乐意，你得按他说的做。 106. “Do you think they forgot?” “I hope not.”“你认为他们忘了吗？”“但愿没有。” 107. “Should we go?” “I'd rather not.”“我们可以走了吗？”“我不想走。” 108. “Do you think it's true?” “Probably/Certainly not.”“你认为那是真的吗？”“可能/肯定不是。” 109. “Do you mind?” “not at all.”“你介意吗？”“不介意。” 110. He wins more often than not. [=he wins more than he loses]他赢的时候多。 111. "More often than not, I stay home instead of going out."我多数时候并不出门，只待在家里。 112. There was not one available taxi to be found. [=no taxis were available]一辆出租车也找不到。 113. not a/one single person showed up. [=no one showed up]一个人也没有出现。 114. not a word came out of her mouth.她一个字也没说。 115. "I tried to help, not that it mattered. [=but it did not matter]"我尽量帮忙，但这不是什么大事。 116. "I saw him with some other woman, not that I care. [=but I don't care]"我看见他和别的女人在一起，但我并不介意。