harsh

[hɑ:ʃ]

adj.粗糙的, 严厉的, 刺耳的, 使人不舒服的,大约的

a.

1. 粗糙的

2. 刺耳的; 涩口的; 刺鼻的; 刺目的

The harsh light hurt my eyes.

那耀眼的光线刺痛了我的眼睛。

3. 严厉的; 严酷的, 恶劣的

He had no harsh words or even criticism.

他没讲什么严厉的话, 甚至也没有批评。

He was subjected to the harshest possible conditions.

他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。

词形变化

副词: harshly | 形容词比较级: harsher | 形容词最高级: harshest | 名词: harshness |

词义辨析

同义:

a.粗糙的; 刺耳的

rough  coarse  husky  grating  raspy  gruff

a.严酷的, 恶劣的

cruel  unfeeling  severe  bitter  sharp  cutting  piercing  gruff  brusque  curt  strict  stern  tough  

同义参见:

inclement  violent  husky  hoarse  acid  acidulous  barbaric  surly  acid  acidulous  hard  stern  stony  grim  shrill  austere  forbidding  raucous  rude  rigorous  inexpiable  relentless  exacting  caustic  oppressive  noisy  acrid  abusive  abrasive  iron  

反义:

a.粗糙的; 严厉的

smooth  kind  gentle  mild  meek  

反义参见:

compassionate  placid  generous  

英英释义

形容词 harsh:

unpleasantly stern

同义词：rough

disagreeable to the senses

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

同义词：coarse

unkind or cruel or uncivil

同义词：rough

severe

sharply disagreeable; rigorous

同义词：abrasive

补充

harshharsh英:[hɑ:ʃ] 美:[hɑrʃ]adj.1.刺耳的, 刺眼的, 粗糙的The lamp gave out a harsh light.灯发出刺眼的光。The sunlight is very harsh.太阳光很刺眼。2.严厉的, 严酷的

例句

1. harsh daylight fell into the room.刺眼的阳光射进了房间。 2. harsh detergents that can leave hair brittle会让头发变脆、易断的劣质洗发水 3. It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.可惜她的嗓门太大、声音也太难听了。 4. Antarctica's remoteness and harsh climate have made exploration difficult.南极洲路途遥远、气候恶劣, 使得探险考察十分困难。 5. The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.天气变得恶劣、寒冷、变幻莫测。 6. the harsh desert environment恶劣的沙漠环境 7. She was told that her husband was receiving harsh treatment in prison.她被告知自己的丈夫在狱中受到残酷的折磨。 8. The harsh sentences appear to be aimed at setting an example.严厉的刑罚似乎是为了杀一儆百。 9. He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.关于他的对手们, 他说了很多难听、刻薄的话。 10. after the harsh experience of the war经历了战争的艰辛之后 11. That's the harsh reality of the situation here, we just don't have the money to improve things.目前的残酷现实就是：我们没有资金改善局面。 12. The harsh truth of it is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.残酷的事实是生死在很大程度上取决于运气。 13. drenched in a harsh white neon light.笼罩在一片刺目的亮白霓虹灯光之下。 14. harsh guttural shouts.刺耳的喊叫声。 15. a time of harsh military discipline.严格执行军纪的时期。 16. the harsh environment of the desert.沙漠的严酷环境。 17. the harsh realities of the world news.国际新闻中所反映的残酷现实。 18. she finds soap too harsh and drying.她发现肥皂过于刺激与干性了。 19. a harsh punishment/criticism严厉的处罚╱批评 20. She grew up in the harsh environment of New York City.她在纽约市恶劣的环境中长大。 21. a harsh light/voice刺眼的光；刺耳的声音 22. This soap is too harsh for a baby's skin.这种肥皂碱性太大﹐会伤婴儿的皮肤。 23. The climate there is very harsh.那里的气候很恶劣。 24. We've had an extremely harsh winter.我们度过了一个严冬。 25. a harsh environment恶劣的环境 26. It's time for her to face the harsh realities of this situation.现在是她面对严酷现实的时候了。 27. The accident serves as a harsh reminder of the importance of wearing a seat belt.那起事故作为一个惨痛的教训，提醒人们系好安全带很重要。 28. harsh colors刺眼的色彩 29. a harsh [=shrill] whistle/voice刺耳的口哨/声音 30. The lighting in the room was very harsh.房间的光线太强烈了。 31. harsh chemicals/detergents刺鼻的化学品/洗涤剂 32. harsh discipline严格的纪律 33. a harsh disciplinarian厉行纪律的人 34. The state has established harsh penalties for drug dealers.政府已经针对毒贩制定了严厉的惩罚措施。 35. She has been criticized for her harsh treatment of his students.她因对学生太严厉而受到批评。 36. He was sentenced to a harsh prison term.他受到严惩，被判入狱服刑。 37. He had harsh words for his opponent.他批评了对手，措辞尖刻。 38. harsh language尖刻的语言 39. She has faced some extremely harsh criticism.她面临极为尖刻的批评。 40. He has been one of her harshest critics.他一直是她最苛刻的批评者之一。 41. She promised to deal harshly with all criminals.她承诺要严厉打击所有罪犯。 42. He treats his students harshly.他对他的学生很严厉。 43. The room was harshly lit.这个房间的灯光刺眼。