stock

[stɔk]

n.存货, 储备, 树干, 股票, 股份, 家畜, 血统, 汤汁, 声望
v.采购, 储存, 供给, 发新芽
adj.惯用的, 存货的

n.

1. 贮存; (知识等的)蓄积[C][U]

The sailor has a rich stock of tales of adventure.

那个水手满肚子都是探险故事。

2. 进货, 库存品, 存货[C][U]

There is not much stock in the shop right now.

目前店里存货不多。

3. (公司的)股票, 股份[C][U]

Stocks of the company are falling.

该公司的股票正在下跌。

4. 【英】公债, 国债[C][U]

5. 原料, 材料[U]

6. (汤等的)原汁, 汤料[C][U]

7. 信任, 相信[U]

8. 家畜[U]

9. 树干; 插枝的母株[U]

10. 家系, 血统[C][U]

The new employee is a man of Spanish stock.

新来的雇员是西班牙裔男子。

11. (工具的)柄, 把; 枪托[C]

12. 紫罗兰属植物[C]

vt.

1. 给(商店)办货, 进货[(+up/with)]

2. 库存, 贮存

We stock all types of fur coats.

我们有各种皮衣供应。

3. 给……装上把手(或柄等)

4. 供给(牧场)牲畜[(+with)]

vi.

1. 出新芽

2. 办货[(+up)]

You had better stock up with sugar because there is going to be a shortage.

你最好购进食糖, 因为市场上马上就要缺货了。

a.[B]

1. 库存的; 现有的; 常备的

2. 陈腐的; 平凡的; 惯用的

I'm tired of his stock reply.

我已听厌了他老一套的回答。

词形变化

名词: stockage | 动词过去式: stocked | 动词过去分词: stocked | 动词现在分词: stocking | 动词第三人称单数: stocks |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.vi.聚集; 储存

keep  collect  accumulate  amass  stockpile  gather  hoard  store up  

同义参见:

well-known  regulation  supply  stocking  provision  tree  breed  blood  commonplace  fund  descent  capital  everyday  store  accustomed  stem  collection  dependence  cattle  inventory  soup  

英英释义

名词 stock:

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)

liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces

同义词：broth

the merchandise that a shop has on hand

同义词：inventory

a supply of something available for future use

同义词：store, fund

not used technically; any animals kept for use or profit

同义词：livestock, farm animal

the descendants of one individual

同义词：lineage, line, line of descent, descent, bloodline, blood line, blood, pedigree, ancestry, origin, parentage, stemma

the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun

同义词：gunstock

the reputation and popularity a person has

a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

同义词：breed, strain

lumber used in the construction of something

a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation

同义词：stock certificate

any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia

同义词：Malcolm stock

a plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants

any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers

同义词：gillyflower

the handle end of some implements or tools

persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant

同义词：caudex

an ornamental white cravat

同义词：neckcloth

动词 stock:

have on hand

同义词：carry, stockpile

equip with a stock

supply with fish

supply with livestock

stock up on to keep for future use or sale

同义词：buy in

provide or furnish with a stock of something

put forth and grow sprouts or shoots

同义词：sprout

形容词 stock:

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

同义词：banal, commonplace, hackneyed, old-hat, shopworn, threadbare, timeworn, tired, trite, well-worn

routine

regularly and widely used or sold

同义词：standard

短语词组

in stock

1. 有现货的

The shop has women's shoes in stock.

这家商店有现货女鞋。

on the stocks

1. 在建造中

Before she had finished one play, she had another on the stocks.

她一个剧本尚未写完, 已进行另一个剧本的创作了。

out of stock

1. 无现货的, 无库存的

So many people have bought bikes that the store is now out of stock.

那么多人买自行车, 商店现在已经没货了。

put stock in

1. 信任; 看重

They put great stock in your opinion.

他们对你的意见极为看重。

take stock

1. 盘货

The food store took stock every week.

这家食品店每周盘点存货。

2. 评估状况

Bill took stock of the situation after Christine cheated on him.

在克丽丝汀欺骗了他后, 比尔仔细考虑了一下他的处境。

take stock in

1. 相信

I don't take much stock in fortune-tellers.

我不大相信算命的人。

take stock of

1. 对……做出判断

You have to take stock of your position.

你必须估计一下你的处境。

补充

stockstock英:[stɔk] 美:[stɑk]n.1.储备品, 供应物Stocks of coal are running low.储备的煤越来越少了。2.(商店的)现货, 存货This store keeps a large stock of toys.这家商店备有大量玩具。3.公债; 股份; 股票He bought a lot of government stock.他买了许多公债。She invested most of her savings in stocks and shares.她把大部分存款投资在公债和股票上。4.原汤, 汤料5.家系, 家世, 血统He descended from Jewish stock.他是犹太人的后裔。vt.1.储备, 保持…的供应This store stocks all types of toys.这家商店储备各种类型的玩具。adj.1.通常备有现货的; 常备的Toothpaste is stock merchandise in a drugstore.牙膏是杂货店里的常备商品。2.常用的; 陈腐的The weather is a stock subject of conversation.天气是聊天的习惯话题。

例句

1. They sold a week's worth of stock in a single day.他们一天就卖光了一周的货。 2. stocks of ammunition were running low.弹药储备即将耗尽。 3. We took a small stock of alcohol out with us.我们拿出一小部分贮存的酒带着。 4. to the best of my ability with my small stock of knowledge就才疏识浅的我能力所及 5. the stock of accommodation available to be rented可供租赁的住房保有量 6. The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.费希尔家族持有股本的40%。 7. Shareholders can sell their new stock in a free market.股票持有人可以在自由市场上出售自己的新股份。 8. the buying and selling of stocks and shares股票的买卖 9. His stock had never been higher, the royal family's never lower.他的声望前所未有地高, 而王室的声望则降到了史上最低。 10. I am carefully selecting the breeding stock.我正在精心挑选种畜。 11. The boar soon improved our stock.那头公猪很快改良了我们的家畜品种。 12. We are both from working-class stock.我们俩都出身于工人阶级。 13. blacks, Asians and people of Mediterranean stock黑人、亚洲人和地中海人 14. They were of European stock.他们是欧洲血统。 15. Pour in the chicken stock and rice.倒入鸡汤和大米。 16. I need a stock of lace for my throat.我需要一条蕾丝颈巾。 17. Check that your size is in stock.查查你的尺码是否有货。 18. You can't buy it because it's out of stock.你买不到, 因为它脱销了。 19. Lemon and lime juice were temporarily out of stock.柠檬汁和来檬汁暂时缺货。 20. We've sold thousands and we're out of stock.我们卖了几千件, 现在没库存了。 21. We were out of stock of one of our key lines.我们的一款核心产品脱销了。 22. Schools have reports, colleges have assessments, businesses take stock.中小学校有成绩单, 大学有评价报告, 公司则编制库存清单。 23. I was 40, the age when people take stock and change their lives.我已40岁, 到了该全面审视并改变自己生活的年纪了。 24. It will be a speech that takes stock in our accomplishments.这将是一次对我们的成就予以肯定的讲话。 25. It was time to take stock of the situation.是时候统观一下形势了。 26. Salah's stock reply was 'No problem.'萨拉赫的回答总是老一套：“没问题。” 27. They defend themselves with stock phrases, such as 'It was only sex'.他们用“只是性关系罢了”这样的老话来为自己辩解。 28. The shop stocks an extensive range of beachwear.这家商店有各种沙滩装出售。 29. We do not stock those items in this shop.我们这家店没有那些商品的库存。 30. Do you stock camping stoves?你们有野营灶头的货吗？ 31. They have stocked their farm with livestock, seeds and canned food.他们为农场供应牲畜、种子和罐头食品。 32. I stocked many facial tissues in my shop.我的店里有大量面巾纸的存货。 33. Do you stock brooches?你这儿有胸针吗? 34. to stock sheep放养羊群 35. to stock a pound在鱼塘养鱼 36. to stock red wine贮备红葡萄酒 37. to stock a gun给枪装上柄 38. to stock up on food囤积食品 39. the store has a very low turnover of stock.那家商店的库存周转量非常小。 40. [count noun]buy now, while stocks last!.趁还有货，现在就买。 41. [as modifier]stock shortages.存货不足。 42. I need to replenish my stock of wine.我需要补充我储备的酒。 43. [count noun]fish stocks are being dangerously depleted.鱼类资源正日益严重地枯竭。 44. between 1982 and 1986 the value of the company's stock rose by 86%.1982到1986年间那个公司的资本增值了86％。 45. she owned £3, 000 worth of stocks and shares.她拥有价值 3,000英镑的股份和股票。 46. blue-chip stocks.蓝筹股。 47. government gilt-edged stock.政府发行的金边债券。 48. I felt I was right, but my stock was low with this establishment.我想我是对的，但是我在这个机构的声望不高。 49. a pint of chicken stock.一品脱原汁鸡汤。 50. the fat can be used as soap stock.脂肪可用作制造肥皂的原料。 51. her mother was of French stock.她母亲是法国血统。 52. both of them came from peasant stock.他们俩都是农民的后代。 53. 25 per cent off stock items.减少25％的库存商品。 54. their stock response to the refugee crisis was ‘We can't take everyone’.他们对难民危机的习惯性反应是“我们不可能接收每个人”。 55. the stock characters in every cowboy film.每一部牛仔电影中一成不变的人物。 56. most supermarkets now stock a range of organic produce.现在大多数超级市场都储备了一系列的有机农产品。 57. I must stock up the fridge.我必须往冰箱里备些食物。 58. [as adj., with submodifier or in combination]a well-stocked shop.备货充裕的商店。 59. I'm stocking up for Christmas.我正在为圣诞节置办物品。 60. you'd better stock up with fuel.你最好储备些燃料。 61. also on the stocks is a bill to bring about tax relief for these businesses.一个减免这些行业税收的法案也正在酝酿之中。 62. I don't put much stock in modern medicine.我不太信任现代医学。 63. he needed a period of peace and quiet in order to take stock of his life.他需要一段平静的时光来审视自己的生活。 64. We'll have to order extra stock if we sell a lot more this week.这星期卖出更多的话，我们就必须再订货。 65. Food stocks in the village were very low.村内缺乏粮食储备。 66. to invest in stocks and shares投资于证券 67. They stock food from all over the world.他们供应从世界各国进口来的食物。 68. a well-stocked library藏书丰富的图书馆 69. to stock up with food for the winter储备粮食过冬 70. He always gives the same stock answers.他总是作出老一套的答复。 71. That camera is out of stock.那种相机已脱销。 72. Do you have any more light bulbs in stock?你有更多的现货灯泡吗？ 73. They carry a large/small stock of computer software.他们有大量/少量的计算机软件库存。 74. We built up an ample stock of food before the storm.我们在暴风雨之前储备了大量的备用食品。 75. She always seems to have a fresh stock of funny jokes.她似乎总备有新颖的有趣笑话。 76. There was a decrease in available housing stock [=houses and apartment buildings] last year.去年可购住房保有量减少。 77. The value of his stocks has soared.他持有的股票价格已经飞涨。 78. Most of her money is invested in stocks.她把大多数钱投资在股票上。 79. Do you own any stock?你持有股票吗？ 80. stock prices股票价格 81. a stock certificate股票凭证 82. the stock of a rifle步枪枪托 83. He is of Irish stock. [=his family comes originally from Ireland]他是爱尔兰裔。 84. The recipe calls for one cup of chicken/beef stock.食谱上要求用一杯鸡肉/牛肉原汤。 85. He placed/put a lot of stock in her ability to get the job done. [=he had a lot of trust in her ability to get the job done]他完全相信她有能力完成这项工作。 86. I don't put much stock in the rumors. [=I don't think the rumors are believable; I doubt the rumors]我不大相信这些谣言。 87. The mayor's stock with voters is high/low right now. [=the mayor is popular/unpopular with voters right now]目前，市长在选民中的声望高/低。 88. He was sent to the stocks.他被戴上木枷。 89. We need to take stock and formulate a plan.我们需要认真思量后再构想出计划。 90. We should take stock of our finances.我们应该权衡一下我们的财力。 91. Our store stocks only the finest goods.我们店只库存最精致的货物。 92. Do you stock this item?你们有储备这种物品吗？ 93. "The bar is stocked with beer, wine and liquor."酒吧供应啤酒、葡萄酒和烈酒。 94. a well-stocked kitchen摆满食品的厨房 95. They stocked the shelves in the store with a variety of imported foods.他们在商店的架子上摆满了各种进口食品。 96. I need to head to the store to stock up.我需要去商店大量采购做储备。 97. We made sure to stock up on food before the storm hit.暴风雨来袭之前，我们已确保储备了大量食物。 98. Here are the stock patterns you can choose from.这些是你能选择的常见式样。 99. She gave a stock answer to the reporter's question.她用老一套的说法回答记者的问题。 100. a dull narrative with stock characters角色老套的无聊故事 101. That item is a stock model.那个是库存的样品。 102. stock sizes库存量