graft 详细解释
graft
[grɑ:ft]
n.嫁接, 移植, <美>贪污,<英>努力
v.嫁接, 移植, <美>贪污,<英>努力
n.
1. 嫁接用的嫩枝(或芽)[C]
2. 嫁接; 嫁接过程[U]
3. 【医】(皮肤, 骨骼等的)移植物; 移植片[C]
He had a skin graft on the burnt leg.
他烧伤的腿上做了皮肤移植。
4. (似嫁接一样的)结合[C]
vt.
1. 将……嫁接(于)[(+in/into/on/on to/upon)]
He grafted the branch onto the apple tree.
他将这根树枝嫁接到了苹果树上。
2. 嫁接(树等), (用嫁接法)培育(植物)
3. 【医】移植(皮肤, 骨等)
The surgeon grafted the dead man's kidneys into his patient.
这位外科医生将死人的两个肾移植到他的病人身上。
4. 将……转嫁(于)[(+on/on to/upon)]
vi.
嫁接; 接受嫁接(或移植)
词形变化
动词过去式: grafted | 动词过去分词: grafted | 动词现在分词: grafting | 动词第三人称单数: grafts |
词义辨析
同义:
vi.移植
英英释义
名词 graft:
(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient
同义词：transplant
the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
同义词：bribery
the act of grafting something onto something else
同义词：grafting
动词 graft:
cause to grow together parts from different plants
place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient
同义词：transplant
补充
graftgraft英:[ɡrɑ:ft] 美:[ɡræft]n.1.〈农〉接穗, 嫁接2.〈医〉移植Her burns were treated with skin grafts.她的烧伤是用植皮方法进行治疗的。He's gone to London for skin grafts on his thighs.他去伦敦做大腿植皮手术了。3.行贿, 受贿, 贪污4.行贿得到的利益5.艰巨的工作vt.1.〈农〉移植, 嫁接Apples are easily grafted.苹果树很容易嫁接。vi.1.行贿, 受贿, 贪污2.努力工作例句
1. She's going to need a bone graft.她需要做骨移植手术。 2. The graft failed to improve his condition.移植手术没能改善他的病情。 3. He soon had to remove both grafts after they became infected.不久两处移植物发生感染, 他不得不将其切除。 4. Eighteenth-century England was a rip-roaring world of abject poverty, drunkenness, political graft, and loose sexual morals.18世纪的英格兰是一个满目赤贫、酒徒遍地的喧嚣社会, 政治上以权谋私, 道德上荒淫无耻。 5. another politician accused of graft又一个被指控贪污的政客 6. There was good money in the taxi trade, for a young man who wasn't afraid of graft and hard work.对于一个不怕吃苦的年轻人来说, 出租车行业能挣大钱。 7. His career has been one of hard graft.他的职业是一个苦差事。 8. a rose graft嫁接的玫瑰 9. The graft or bud union of the rose should be about 50mm above the soil.玫瑰的嫁接处或者芽接处应高于土壤大约50毫米。 10. Surgeons inserted a metal plate in the arm and grafted around it some small pieces of bone taken from the hip.外科医生将一块金属板嵌入手臂, 然后在其周围移植了一些从髋部取下的小块骨头。 11. The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns.必须把表层皮肤移植到烧伤处。 12. the new veins grafted to his heart新植入他心脏的静脉血管 13. Some cultivars root readily from cuttings but most must be grafted.一些栽培品种很容易通过插条繁育, 但大多数必须通过嫁接。 14. Pear saplings may be grafted onto apple trees.梨树苗可以嫁接到苹果树上。 15. If left, the sucker will flourish and the grafted rose will dwindle and perish for lack of sustenance.一旦疏于管理, 根出条将会猛长, 而嫁接的玫瑰就会因缺乏营养而枯死。 16. Sleeves rolled up, collar spread wide, Bruce is grafting.布鲁斯卷起袖子, 敞开领子, 卖力地干了起来。 17. They're all grafting. They go to parties with 30 business cards and leave with none.他们都在捞取不义之财。他们带着30张名片参加聚会, 离开时一张也不剩。 18. He grafted the branch onto the apple tree.他将枝条嫁接在苹果树上。 19. The doctor grafted a piece of skin from his thigh onto his wound.医生把他大腿上的一块皮肤移植到他的伤口上。 20. You could see that the last part of the report had just been grafted on as an afterthought.你可以看出，这份报告的最后部分像是事后想起加上去的。 21. to graft new customs on to old traditions将新习惯引入传统习俗 22. it was common to graft different varieties on to a single tree trunk.将不同品种嫁接到同一树干上是常见的做法。 23. they can graft a new hand on to the nerve ends.他们可以将一只新手移植到神经末梢上。 24. western-style government could not easily be grafted on to a profoundly different country.西方风格的政府是不可能轻易被移植到一个完全不同的国家里。 25. turning those dreams into reality was sheer hard graft.要将这些梦想变成现实只有靠艰苦的工作。 26. I need people prepared to go out and graft.我需要那些时刻准备出去艰苦工作的人。 27. sweeping measures to curb official graft.大规模制止官方腐败的行为。 28. government officials grow fat off bribes and graft.政府官员靠受贿和贪污中饱私囊。 29. a skin graft皮肤移植 30. Skin from his leg was grafted onto the burnt area of his face.他腿上的皮肤给移植到脸上的烧伤部位。 31. You will need to cut off any new shoots that grow below the graft.你要把嫁接处下面长出来的新芽剪掉。 32. a skin graft移植的皮肤 33. perform a bone graft on the patient给病人实施骨骼移植手术 34. a type of apple that is grown by being grafted onto/to the roots of a different species在另一品种根部嫁接后长出的苹果 35. The surgeon was able to graft skin over the scar.外科手术能够通过移植皮肤来修复伤疤。 36. the difficulties of trying to graft modern technology onto traditional societies试图将现代科技融入传统社会的难处 37. The newspaper published a series of articles exposing graft in the city government.报纸刊登了一系列文章，揭露市政府的贪污受贿行为。 38. He succeeded because of years of hard graft.他的成功来自多年的辛勤努力。 39. He spent years grafting to get where he is today.他多年的艰辛付出才换来今天的一切。热门单词推荐
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