preparation

[.prepə'reiʃən]

n.准备, 预备, 配制

n.

1. 准备, 预备[U][S1][(+of/for)]

He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat.

他磨快了刀准备切肉。

2. (具体的)准备工作, 准备措施[C][P1][(+for)]

We made preparations for the trip.

我们为旅行作准备。

3. 【英】【书】预习; 备课[U]

4. (食品的)烹调; (药品的)调剂, 配制[U]

The preparation for his cough included camphor.

为医治他的咳嗽而调制的药中包括樟脑。

5. 烹调食品; 配制成的东西[C]

词形变化

名词复数：preparations

词义辨析

同义:

n.准备, 预备, 计划, 基础, 蓝图

preparatory measure  provision  arrangement  plan  groundwork  spadework  homework  foundation  substructure  base  basis  draft  rough draft  blueprint  making ready  development  priming  establishment  prep work  setting up

n.教育, 训练, 资格

teaching  schooling  education  formal education  instruction  training  grooming  basic training  qualifications

n.准备, 安排, 建立

priming  prepping  making ready  readying  setting up  fixing up  arranging  ordering

n.装备; 提供

outfitting  accouterments  equipping  furnishing  supplying  providing  forearming

n.准备, 预备

preparedness  readiness  fitness

n.混合物, 药剂

preparative  compound  composition  mixture  concoction  drug  pharmaceutical  medicine  medication  medicament  prescription  

同义参见:

rehearsal  treatment  

英英释义

名词 preparation:

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

同义词：readying

a substance prepared according to a formula

同义词：formulation

the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening

同义词：planning, provision

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

同义词：readiness, preparedness

(music) a note that produces a dissonant chord is first heard in a consonant chord

activity leading to skilled behavior

同义词：training, grooming

preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)

同义词：homework, prep

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

同义词：cooking, cookery

短语词组

in preparation

1. 在准备中

The dictionary is now in rapid preparation.

这本词典正在迅速编写之中。

补充

preparationpreparation英:[ˌprepəˈreiʃən] 美:[ˌprɛpəˈreʃən]n.1.准备, 预备He didn't do enough preparation for his exam, and failed.他考试前没有充分准备, 结果不及格。2.安排, 筹备Preparations for the Queen's visit are almost complete.女王访问的筹备工作已基本就绪。3.配制剂The druggist suggested a preparation to relieve the ache.药剂师建议配一种止痛剂。

例句

1. Behind any successful event lay months of preparation.任何活动的成功举办都有好几个月时间的准备。 2. It's a good recipe, but there's a lot of preparation involved.这是个不错的食谱, 但要准备很多食材。 3. Education should be a preparation for life.教育应该是为生活做准备。 4. He had drawn up his will and left all his finances in order in preparation for his death.为准备身后事, 他立下了遗嘱, 把自己所有的资金都安排妥当。 5. Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish.把木头表面磨光, 为刷清漆做准备。 6. She had made up the beds in preparation for their visit.她已经铺好了床, 为他们的来访做准备。 7. their students' lack of preparation for more sophisticated work他们的学生对更复杂的工作准备得不充分 8. The preparation should be used within three days.制剂应该在三天内使用。 9. Put the egg preparation in a pan and add the vegetables.把做好的鸡蛋放入平底锅内, 然后加入蔬菜。 10. anti-ageing creams and sensitive-skin preparations抗衰老面霜及用于敏感皮肤的制剂 11. A mandatory job preparation course will be piloted next April.明年4月份将试开一门必修的就业准备课。 12. preparation time: 15–20 minutes. Cooking time: 6–8 minutes.备菜时间：15–20分钟。烹调时间：6–8分钟。 13. the preparation of a draft contract.合同初稿的准备。 14. the project is in preparation.该项目在筹备中。 15. she continued her preparations for the party.她继续为晚会做准备。 16. a microscope preparation.显微镜标本。 17. exam preparation考试前的准备 18. The festival involves a lot of preparation.节日需要做很多准备工作。 19. food/meal preparation食物/餐食准备 20. "To complete this recipe, plan on about 30 minutes of preparation and 40 minutes of baking."要按食谱完成这份食物，预计需要约30分钟的准备工作和40分钟的烘焙。 21. Plans for the next edition are already in preparation. [=are already being prepared/made]下一个版本的计划已在准备中。 22. Her preparation for the role included training in karate.她为这个角色所做的准备包括空手道训练。 23. The boxer exercised daily in preparation for the fight. [=to prepare for the fight]拳击手每天练习，为比赛做准备。 24. The staff is making preparations to move to another building. [=the staff is doing things to become ready to move to another building]全体员工正为搬入另一栋楼做准备。 25. preparations are under way [=things are being done to become ready] for the move to the new building.搬人新楼的准备工作正在进行。 26. preparations for the parade are almost completed.游行的准备工作基本完成。 27. They are busy with preparations for their wedding.他们正忙着筹办婚礼。 28. a vitamin E preparation维生素E制剂 29. skin care preparations护肤制剂