give

[giv]

v.给, 赠予, 送, 捐助, 提供, 供给, 举行, 弯曲
n.弹性

vt.

1. 给; 送给[O1]

I gave him a book.

我给他一本书。

2. 给予(某人时间、机会等); 授予[O1]

I'd like to give him another chance.

我想再给他一次机会。

3. 供给, 产生; 带来[O1]

Sorry to have given you trouble.

对不起, 打扰了。

Cows give milk.

母牛产奶。

4. (向……)付出; (向……)出售[O1][(+for)]

How much did you give for the car?

你买这车付了多少钱?

5. 做(一动作)[O1]

I'll give it a wash.

我将把它洗一洗。

6. (为……)举办; (为……)上演[O1]

They gave a party in honor of John.

他们举行宴会招待约翰。

7. 献出[(+for/to)]

He gave his life to art.

他将一生献给了艺术。

8. 对……施行(责罚等)[O1]

He was given 5 years for robbery.

他因抢劫被判刑五年。

9. 向……承认; 对……让步[O1]

It's too late to go to the party. I give you that.

现在去参加聚会是太迟了。我承认你对。

10. 把(疾病等)传染给[O1]

He gave me the flu.

他把流感传给我了。

11. 交给; 托付[O1]

He gave the porter his bag.

他把包交给了搬运夫。

12. 对……作出(解释等); 向……提出(建议等)[O1]

Can you give me some advice?

你能给我提些建议吗?

13. 要求……为(某人)干杯[O1]

Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the President!

女士们, 先生们, 让我们为总统干杯!

vi.

1. 捐赠[Q]

He gives freely to the poor.

他对穷人慷慨捐赠。

2. 塌下; 弯下; 支撑不住

The ice gave under his weight.

冰层支撑不住他的重量塌陷了。

3. (气候)转暖

4. (用具等)有弹性[Q]

The chair gives comfortably.

这椅子富有弹性, 坐上去很舒服。

5. 面向; 通向[(+on/upon/onto)]

The window gives on the sea.

这窗户面向大海。

n.

1. (压力下的)弯曲; (拉紧后绳子等的)伸展性[U]

The bed has no give.

这床没有弹性。

2. 弹性; 灵活性[U]

3. 【俚】内幕消息[P]

词形变化

动词过去式: gave | 动词过去分词: given | 动词现在分词: giving | 动词第三人称单数: gives |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.给; 给予

present  offer  bestow  donate  contribute  grant  award  furnish  provide  supply  allot  deliver  deal out  hand over  dole out  mete out

vt.让步; 屈服

yield  bend  

同义参见:

consecrate  dedicate  hand  extend  attribute  present  bounce  render  dole  transport  loan  inflict  dish  vest  endow  pay  deal  lend  mete  

反义:

vt.给; 带来

take  

反义参见:

win  receive  obtain  get  

英英释义

名词 give:

the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

同义词：spring, springiness

动词 give:

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

be the cause or source of

同义词：yield, afford

transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody

convey or reveal information

convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow

同义词：pay

organize or be responsible for

同义词：hold, throw, have, make

convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture

同义词：throw

give as a present; make a gift of

同义词：gift, present

cause to happen or be responsible for

同义词：yield

dedicate

同义词：pay, devote

give or supply

同义词：render, yield, return, generate

tell or deposit (information) knowledge

同义词：impart, leave, pass on

bring about

同义词：establish

leave with; give temporarily

emit or utter

endure the loss of

同义词：sacrifice

place into the hands or custody of

同义词：pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

同义词：dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote

give (as medicine)

give or convey physically

同义词：apply

bestow

同义词：render

bestow, especially officially

同义词：grant

move in order to make room for someone for something

同义词：move over, give way, ease up, yield

give food to

同义词：feed

contribute to some cause

同义词：contribute, chip in, kick in

break down, literally or metaphorically

同义词：collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder

estimate the duration or outcome of something

execute and deliver

deliver in exchange or recompense

afford access to

同义词：afford, open

present to view

perform for an audience

be flexible under stress of physical force

同义词：yield

propose

accord by verdict

manifest or show

offer in good faith

submit for consideration, judgment, or use

guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion

allow to have or take

inflict as a punishment

occur

consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man

proffer (a body part)

短语词组

give or take

1. (估计时)至多相差……

He was 80 years old, give or take a year.

他八十岁上下。

give and take

1. 互相迁就

Both will have to learn to give and take.

双方都得学会互相让步。

give away

1. 赠送; 分发

She gave away all her money to the poor.

她把钱都送给穷人了。

2. 在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎

The bride was given away by her father.

在婚礼上, 新娘由其父亲交给新郎。

3. 泄露

His accent gave him away as a northerner.

他的口音让人听出他是北方人。

give back

1. 恢复

The holiday gave him back his good spirits.

假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。

2. 反射

The cave gives back echoes.

这个山洞把回音传回来。

give in

1. 让步

He has given in to my views.

他已让步, 接受了我的看法。

2. 呈交

Please give in your examination papers now.

现在请交上试卷。

given to

1. 热衷、沉溺于……的

He is given to drinking.

他好饮酒。

give off

1. 发散

The food gave off a bad smell.

食物已经发臭了。

give out

1. 分发

He gave out books.

他分发书本。

2. 用尽

Our food supply has given out.

我们的食物耗尽了。

3. 公布

The news was given out that the king had died.

国王的死讯已经公布。

give over

1. 停止

Give over that shouting!

别那么大声叫嚷!

2. 交托

The keys were given over to our neighbors during our absence.

我们不在家时, 钥匙交给邻居保管。

3. 送交

We gave him over to the police.

我们把他送交警方。

give up

1. 让出

He gave up his seat to an old man.

他让座给一位老人。

2. 放弃

The girl gave up halfway.

这女孩中途放弃。

3. 戒绝

I wish I could give up drinking.

我真希望自己能戒酒。

补充

givegive英:[ɡiv] 美:[ɡɪv]vt. & vi.1.给予, 赠送He gives generously.他慷慨解囊。She gave a correct answer.她给了个正确的答案。She gave me a book.她给我一本书。They gave the number as 72.他们得到的数字是72。vt.1.供给, 提供The play gives us some new ideas.这个剧本为我们提供了一些新的观念。2.交给, 托付Give your money to the hotel manager to be looked after.把你的钱交给旅馆经理保管。3.做出(某一动作), 发出(声音等)4.举办, 表演A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this afternoon.一位外宾今天下午要来作英语演讲。The following evening a party was given for him by his parents.第二天晚上他父母为他举行了一个派对。5.付出, 出售6.产生, 引起The sun gives the earth light and warmth.太阳使地球得到光和热。They gave me to believe they were coming.他们让我相信他们会来。vi.1.(物体)塌下The roof began to give.房顶快塌下来了。2.让步This army never gives.这支部队从不退却。

例句

1. He gave me $10.他给了我10美元。 2. My dad gave me a mobile phone for Christmas.我爸爸送给我一个手机作为圣诞礼物。 3. Find out more about ways to give money to cancer research.了解更多为癌症研究捐款的方法。 4. He gave his son the business in 2005 after retirement.他2005年退休后将企业转给了儿子。 5. give me that pencil.把那支铅笔给我。 6. He gave a cry of joy.他发出一声欢呼。 7. He gave her an affectionate grin.他朝她深情地咧嘴一笑。 8. She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn.她伸出双臂打了个大哈欠。 9. She picked up the aerosol and gave it a shake.她拿起喷雾剂摇了摇。 10. He gave no details.他没有给出细节。 11. Would you like to give me your name?你愿意告诉我你的名字吗？ 12. The advice we were given was wrong.我们得到的建议是错的。 13. No written instructions were given to the staff involved.没有给相关工作人员以书面指示。 14. I don't want to give you the wrong idea.我不想给你错误的想法。 15. The examiner's final report does not give an accurate picture.审查人的最终报告并没有作出精确的描述。 16. He gave me quite a shock.他着实让我大吃一惊。 17. The news will give hope to millions.这个消息会给数百万人带来希望。 18. Kotto gives a superb performance.科托的表演非常精彩。 19. I've been giving it some thought.我一直在对这件事进行一些思考。 20. The legislation will give new rights to cohabiting couples.该项立法将赋予同居伴侣新的权利。 21. I am only going to give you a B for this essay.这篇文章我只会给你打B。 22. Priority will be given to those who apply early.及早申请者将得到优先考虑。 23. That evening, I gave a dinner party for a few close friends.那天晚上, 我为几个密友举办了一场晚宴。 24. The vaccine will not give you swine flu.这种疫苗不会让你染上猪流感的。 25. We will give you up to £100 for your old mobile phone.我们会为你的旧手机支付最多100英镑。 26. The press gave the marriage six months.媒体估计这段婚姻顶多会维持6个月。 27. I will give you this game.这一局我让给你了。 28. She gave me to believe that she would come.她让我相信她会来。 29. We were given to understand that he was ill.我们还以为他生病了呢。 30. Please give generously.请慷慨捐赠。 31. My knees gave under me.我双膝发软。 32. This surface will give if you sit on it.如果你坐上去, 这个台面会塌掉的。 33. Sushi? give me roast beef any day.寿司？我宁可要烤牛肉。 34. I got there at 12 o'clock, give or take a few minutes.我12点到了那里, 前后差不了几分钟。 35. Three thousand people came, give or take a few hundred.来了三千人, 上下有个几百人的出入。 36. Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Queen.女士们先生们, 我提议为女王干杯。 37. I'd give anything to be like you.要是能像你一样, 我愿意付出一切。 38. I'd give anything for a figure like hers.要是能有她那样的身材, 我愿意付出任何代价。 39. He's a bright enough kid, I'll give you that.他这个孩子够聪明, 这我承认。 40. I don't give anything for his promises.我可瞧不上他的什么承诺。 41. He gave her a handsome present.他送给她一份精美的礼物。 42. He gave his books to the school.他把他的藏书捐赠给了学校。 43. to give the porter a bag to carry把包裹交给搬运工人拿 44. to give a daughter in marriage嫁女儿 45. to give a person a title授予某人爵位 46. give me a chance.给我一个机会。 47. How much did you give for the car?你买这辆车花了多少钱? 48. He gave his maid $100 for a month's work.他付给他的女仆一个月的报酬为100美元。 49. to give my regards to someone向某人转达我的问候 50. to give a person something to drink给某人饮料 51. Now you can give me some advice.现在你可以给我一些忠告。 52. to give pleasure带来乐趣 53. to give someone a cold把感冒传染给某人 54. Cows give milk.母牛产牛奶。 55. Land gives crops.土地长庄稼。 56. to give a cough咳嗽 57. The sun gives light and heat.太阳发出光和热。 58. to give one's opinion发表意见 59. to give something to the world向世界公布某事 60. She gave us Saturday as our day of meeting.她指定星期六为我们的集会日。 61. to give a garden party举办游园会 62. to give a good meeting成功地举办会议 63. to give a play上演一出戏 64. I give you our speaker for today.让我向大家介绍今天的演讲者。 65. Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the President!女士们，先生们，我提议为总统干杯。 66. Please give me police station.请给我接警察局。 67. to give one's life for a cause为某一事业献身 68. You must give more attention to your work.你必须把更多的精力花在工作上。 69. to give a point in an argument在辩论的某一点上做出让步 70. He gave every indication of being a fool.他处处显出蠢人的迹象。 71. This word is not given in the dictionary.这字没有收入这本字典。 72. to give someone a hug紧紧拥抱某人 73. to give someone a kiss吻某人一下 74. to give an injection注射 75. He was given 3 years.他被判处3年徒刑。 76. to give bond担保 77. given the means, I will make the attempt.假如有资金，我将一试。 78. to give the Devil his due公平对待，平心而论 79. He gave her two children in five years' marriage.他结婚五年，使妻子生了两个小孩。 80. She gave him a handsome son.她为他生了个漂亮的儿子。 81. He doesn't give a damn about it.对于那件事他毫不在乎。 82. to give good phone善于电话交谈 83. He gives generously.他慷慨地捐赠。 84. She gives freely to the homeless.她对无家可归者慷慨解囊。 85. The branch gave under the weight of the heavy snow.大雪使树枝折弯。 86. The runner's knees gave after the race.赛跑者在赛跑后双腿都支撑不住了。 87. We can't negotiate until each side is willing to give up some points.直到各方愿意在某些要点上作让步，我们才能谈判。 88. This chair gives comfortably.这把椅子舒适富有弹性。 89. The window gives on the park.窗户朝着花园。 90. What gives?出什么事了? 91. Okay now,give!What happened?喂喂，透露点消息吧，出什么事了? 92. they gave her water to drink.他们给她水喝。 93. the cheque given to the jeweller proved worthless.给珠宝商的支票被证明是毫无价值的。 94. [with obj.]he gave the papers back.他将论文交回。 95. his parents gave him the encouragement he needed to succeed.他的父母给了他成功所需的鼓励。 96. [as adj. giving]he was very giving and supportive.他是充满爱心和乐于助人的。 97. she was given antibiotics.他们给她服用了抗生素。 98. how much did you give for that?.你买那东西出了多少钱？。 99. he never gave anything for French painting or for abstraction.他从来都不认为法国绘画或抽象派艺术作品是有价值的。 100. I'd give anything for a cup of tea.只要有杯茶，让我干什么都行。 101. give my love to all the girls.向姑娘们转达我的问候。 102. a baby given into their care by the accident of her birth.一个因意外因素出生而托付给他们照顾的女婴。 103. all who have given thought to the matter agree.所有考虑过这个问题的人都同意。 104. [no obj.]group committees who give so generously of their time and effort.慷慨贡献了时间和精力的各社团委员会。 105. he gave her in marriage to an English noble.他同意女儿嫁给一个英国贵族。 106. I hope I don't give you my cold.希望我不会把感冒传染给你。 107. give me the police.给我接警察局。 108. for your entertainment this evening I give you ... Mister Albert DeNero!.为了让大家愉快地度过今晚，我给大家介绍…艾伯特•德尼罗先生！。 109. you gave me such a fright.你着实吓了我一跳。 110. [with obj.]this leaflet gives our opening times.这本小册子提供了我们的营业时间。 111. I gave it five out of ten.如果满分是十分，我给它打五分。 112. Gooch was given out, caught behind.古奇被判出局，他是从背后被发现犯规的。 113. for the first offence I was given a fine.作为初犯我被处以罚款。 114. give him his due.给予他应得之物。 115. this is a place that will not improve with time—I give it three weeks.这地方跟不上形势的发展——可我认为不出三个星期这里的情况总会有所变化。 116. milk is sometimes added to give a richer cheese.有时候添加牛奶以得到更浓的奶酪。 117. it can be burnt without giving off toxic fumes.它可以燃烧而不散发有毒气体。 118. I gave a bow.我鞠了一躬。 119. [with two objs]he gave the counter a polish.他擦亮了柜台。 120. he gave a gasp.他发出喘息声。 121. a dinner given in honour of an American diplomat.为一位美国外交官设宴。 122. [with two objs]Korda gave him a leaving party.科达为他举办了饯别晚会。 123. he did not give his name.他没有说出他的名字。 124. [with two objs]I give you my word.我向你保证。 125. don't give me any of your backchat.别跟我耍嘴皮子。 126. I gave my verdict.我作出了自己的判断。 127. he gave no sign of life.他没有一丝活着的迹象。 128. okay, give—what's that all about?.好，说吧，这一切究竟是怎么回事？。 129. that chair doesn't give.那椅子没有变形。 130. the heavy door didn't give until the fifth push.那厚重的门接连推了五下才打开。 131. when two people who don't get on are thrust together, something's got to give.要是两个合不来的人被强拉在一起，彼此总得作些让步。 132. I give!.我认输！。 133. plastic pots that have enough give to accommodate the vigorous roots.有足够弹性适应根部茁壮生长的塑料花盆。 134. there is no give at all in the British position.英国的立场毫无可变通之处。 135. give me the mainland any day!.我宁愿选择大陆！。 136. three hundred and fifty years ago, give or take a few.350年前，估计相差至多只有几年。 137. give or take the odd aircraft bit, there are few new products.除了与飞机有关的小配件之外，极少新产品。 138. decisions which give rise to arguments.引起争论的决定。 139. I was given to understand that I had been invited.我被告知得到了邀请。 140. people who don't give a damn about the environment.对环境漠不关心的人。 141. his strangely shaped feet gave him away.他那双形状奇特的脚暴露了他的身份。 142. he'd given away some of the things he got up to.他已经洗手不干某些勾当了。 143. he reluctantly gave in to the pressure.他不情愿地向压力屈服了。 144. a plate glass window gave on to the roof.一扇厚玻璃窗开出去就是屋顶。 145. her energy was on the verge of giving out.她的精力都快耗尽了。 146. he curses and swears till his voice gives out.他不停地咒骂直到声嘶力竭。 147. the woman began giving out to poor Paddy.那个女人开始责骂可怜的帕迪。 148. I've been giving out leaflets.我一直在发传单。 149. I've told the girls to give out that we've gone fishing.我已让女儿说我们去钓鱼了。 150. I suggested her salary might be £100,000. ‘give over!’.我暗示她的薪水可能达到十万英镑。“瞎说！”。 151. he gave himself up to pleasure.他耽于享乐。 152. a voice told him to come out and give himself up.有一个声音告诉他站出来自首。 153. oh, it's you—we'd almost given you up.啊，是你——我们差点儿以为你不会来了。 154. she would have given up everything for love.为了爱她可以放弃一切。 155. I've decided to give up drinking.我已决定戒酒。 156. they weren't about to give up on their heroes so easily.他们不会轻易失去对心目中英雄的信任。 157. I gave Jackie a book for her birthday.我给杰基一本书作为生日礼物。 158. give me that book a minute -- I just want to check something.把这书给我看一会儿，我只是想查个东西。 159. I gave my bag to my friend to look after.我把我的提包交给朋友照管。 160. I'll give you my telephone number.我会把我的电话号码给你。 161. The doctor gave me this cream for my skin.医生给我开了这种乳膏搽皮肤。 162. He was thirsty so I gave him a drink.他很渴，我给了他一杯饮料。 163. Just phone and I'll give you all the help you need.尽管给我挂电话，我会给你所需的一切帮助。 164. Mr Johns gives us too much homework.约翰斯先生给我们太多家庭作业。 165. Playing chess gives me a headache.我一下棋就会头痛。 166. Swimming always gives me a good appetite.游泳总是令我胃口大开。 167. to give sb a surprise/shock/fright令某人吃惊╱震惊／惊恐 168. What gives you the idea that he was lying?你怎么会觉得他是在撒谎呢？ 169. Can you give me some advice?你能不能给我提提意见？ 170. My boss has given me permission to leave early.老板已准许我提前下班。 171. The judge gave him five years in prison.法官判了他五年徒刑。 172. to give a speech/talk/lecture发表演说；发表谈话；讲课 173. The officer was called to give evidence in court.那个警官被传唤出庭作证。 174. Sarah's going to give me a cooking lesson.萨拉要给我上一堂烹饪课。 175. I'd give anything (= I would love) to be able to sing like that.只要能唱得那样好，我出什么代价都愿意。 176. We need to give some thought to this matter urgently.我们迫切须要想一想这个问题。 177. to give sb a kiss/push/hug/bite吻╱推╱拥抱一下某人；咬某人一口 178. to give sth a clean/wash/polish把某物打扫╱洗╱擦一下 179. She opened the door and gave a shout of horror.她打开门，接着惊叫了一声。 180. The company gave a party to celebrate its 50th anniversary.公司举办了一个酒会来庆祝公司成立50周年纪念。 181. The branch began to give under my weight.树枝受不了我的重量，弯下来了。 182. It took us two hours to get here, give or take five minutes.我们到这儿来花了两个钟头，误差不超过五分钟。 183. When she got older she gave all her toys away.她长大以后把全部玩具都送给了人家。 184. We are giving away a free CD with this month's issue.凡购买本月杂志者，都会获赠一张激光唱片。 185. He smiled politely and didn't give away his real feelings.他彬彬有礼地面带微笑，并没有把内心的感情表露出来。 186. I lent him some books months ago and he still hasn't given them back to me.好几个月前我借给他几本书，他到现在还没有还给我。 187. I've got to give this essay in to my teacher by Friday.我至迟要在星期五把这篇文章交给老师。 188. Cars give off poisonous fumes.汽车排出有毒废汽。 189. His heart gave out and he died.他的心脏停止跳动，就这样死了。 190. Could you give out these books to the class, please?请你把这些书分发给全班同学。 191. They gave up once the other team had scored their third goal.对方射入第三个球后，他们就变得全无斗志了。 192. I give up. What's the answer?我不猜了，答案是什么？ 193. When he was four hours late, I gave him up.他迟了四个钟头还未到，我就不指望他会来了。 194. Her work was so poor that all her teachers gave up on her.她的功课糟透了，所有的老师都觉得她已无可救药。 195. I've tried many times to give up smoking.我曾经多次尝试戒烟。 196. Don't give up hope. Things are bound to improve.不要灰心，情况一定会好转的。 197. He gave up his seat on the bus to an elderly woman.在公共汽车上，他把座位让给一个老婆婆。 198. There has to be some give and take for a marriage to succeed.只有互相作些让步，婚姻才会成功。 199. She gave him a camera for Christmas.过圣诞节时她送给他一台相机。 200. Someone gave me a present. = Someone gave a present to me. = I was given a present. = A present was given (to) me.有人送了我一件礼物。 201. Are you giving this to me or only lending it?你是送给我还是只是借给我？ 202. She has given money to many worthy/good causes.她已经为多项崇高的事业捐款。 203. They're asking people to give money for a new hospital.他们呼吁人们为新医院捐款。 204. give blood献血 205. Please give to our charity.请为我们的慈善事业捐款吧。 206. We already gave at the office.我们已经在办公室捐了款。 207. It is better to give than to receive.奉献强于索取。 208. He picked up the letter and gave [=handed] it to me.他把信拿起并递给我。 209. He gave me the letter.他把信递给我。 210. He gave me a letter to mail for him. = He gave a letter to me to mail for him.他交给我一封信，让我帮他邮寄。 211. He gave her his coat to hold.他把大衣给她，让她拿着。 212. She has given me a lot of help/support/encouragement. [=she has helped/supported/encouraged me a lot]她给过我很多帮助/支持/鼓励。 213. They gave me a job. [=they hired me]他们给了我一份工作。 214. He gave me a head start.他给我提供了一个良好的开端。 215. I'll give you a lift/ride to the station. [=I'll drive you to the station in my car]我开车把你捎到车站。 216. I know I can do it if you'll just give me a chance.只要你给我机会，我相信我行。 217. They gave her another opportunity.他们又给了她一次机会。 218. Her boss has given her a lot of responsibility/authority.老板给了她很多职责/权力。 219. They gave him the best room available.他们把现有最好的房间给了他。 220. The law gives all citizens the right to vote. = The law gives the right to vote to all citizens.法律赋予所有公民选举权。 221. Just give me a few more minutes and I'll be ready.再多给我几分钟我就准备好了。 222. The doctor gave him two weeks to pay his bill.医生给他两周时间支付账单。 223. She gave her friend her complete confidence. = She gave her complete confidence to her friend. [=she trusted her friend completely]她完全相信她的朋友。 224. He gave the company his loyalty. [=he was loyal to the company]他对公司忠心耿耿。 225. They've worked hard. You should give them some respect. [=you should respect them]他们已经努力了，你应该对他们尊重些。 226. She gave him an angry look. [=she looked at him angrily]她生气地看了他一眼。 227. He gave her a smile. [=he smiled at her]他朝她笑了笑。 228. Just give me the facts.告诉我真相吧。 229. They weren't able to give us the information we needed.他们无法提供给我们所需的信息。 230. The witness was reluctant to give evidence.目击者不愿提供证据。 231. He gave his name as “John Smith.” [=he said his name was “John Smith”]他说自己叫约翰·史密斯。 232. The drawing gives [=shows] the dimensions of the room.这张图标示了房间的大小。 233. The book gives [=provides] a brief history of the industry.这本书简述了该行业的发展史。 234. You have no right to give me orders.你没有权利对我下命令。 235. They gave him careful instructions on how to proceed.他们详细指导他该如何进行。 236. give them my regards. = give my regards to them.代我向他们问好。 237. His parents gave him a lecture about the importance of studying.他的父母就学习的重要性对他进行了一番说教。 238. The coach gave the team a pep talk.教练给队员们讲了一番鼓舞士气的话。 239. "I give you my word [=I swear; I promise], I knew nothing about their plans."我发誓，我对他们的计划一无所知 240. Just give it to me straight. [=just say what you are going to say to me in a direct way]你就直说吧。 241. “It's not my fault that we're late.” “Don't give me that! You were the one who said we didn't have to leave early!”“我们迟到可不是我的错。”“少来这套！就是你说的我们不用早走！” 242. a young artist who has given evidence/signs of real talent表现出真正天资的年轻艺术家 243. She gave (us) no hint/indication that she was upset or worried.她没有（在我们面前）表现出一点难过或担忧。 244. He declined to give an opinion.他拒绝发表意见。 245. Can you give an example?你能举个例吗？ 246. He gave no reason for his absence.他对自己的缺席没有给出任何解释。 247. He gives the credit for his success to his wife. [=he credits his wife for his success]他把自身的成功归功于妻子。 248. My car has been giving [=causing] me a lot of trouble lately.我的车最近一直出毛病。 249. "I like Mexican food, but it gives me indigestion."我喜欢墨西哥食品，但吃后会消化不良。 250. a book that gives pleasure to the reader给读者带来快乐的书 251. All that noise is giving me a headache. [=I'm getting a headache from all that noise]这么多噪声真让我头疼。 252. It gave me a shock to see how sick he is.看到他病成那样，我吃了一惊。 253. Her encouragement gave me a lot of self-confidence. [=made me feel very self-confident]她的鼓励给了我很多自信。 254. His sister gave him the measles. [=he got/caught the measles from his sister]他姐姐把麻疹传染给了他。 255. Hearing the joke gave him the giggles. [=hearing the joke made him giggle]听到那个笑话他咯咯地笑起来。 256. His quiet manner gives him a mysterious air.他平静的神态让他有种神秘感。 257. The large windows give the room an open feeling.大窗户使房间有一种很宽敞的感觉。 258. He argues that the tax cuts would give a considerable stimulus/boost to the economy.他认为减税会对经济起到相当大的刺激/推动作用。 259. The doctor gave the patient a pill.医生让病人服了一片药。 260. The doctor gave him an injection.医生给他打了一针。 261. The drug is usually given intravenously.这种药通常是静脉注射。 262. give a concert/lecture/talk/speech/reading/performance举行音乐会/讲座/演讲/演说/朗诵会/表演 263. give [=throw] a party举办一个聚会 264. give a formal dinner举行正式晚宴 265. She gave the door a push. [=she pushed the door]她推了一下门。 266. He gave her a hug. [=he hugged her]他给了她一个拥抱。 267. He gave a cynical smile. [=he smiled cynically]他发出了一声冷笑。 268. She picked up the package and gave it a shake. [=she shook the package]她拿起包装盒摇了摇。 269. The referee gave [=made] the signal to start the game.裁判发出比赛开始的信号。 270. The ship gave a sudden lurch. [=the ship lurched suddenly]船突然倾斜起来。 271. His father gave the boy a whipping.那孩子的父亲给了他一鞭子。 272. The judge gave him life (imprisonment) for murder.法官以谋杀罪判他终身监禁。 273. The teacher gave the class a test.老师让全班做了个测验。 274. We've given your proposal a lot of thought and careful consideration. [=we've thought about your proposal a lot and considered it carefully]我们已经认真考虑了你的建议。 275. I'll give you a call later.我稍后会给你打电话。 276. "I've never gone skiing before, but I'm willing to give it a try."我以前从未滑过雪，但是我愿意试一试。 277. I'd give anything to be able to sing like that!要是能唱得那么好，我愿意付出任何代价！ 278. She gave [=offered] her hand to him to shake/kiss. = She gave him her hand to shake/kiss. [=she held out her hand toward him so that he could shake/kiss it]她伸出手与他握手/让他亲吻。 279. She gave him her arm [=she linked her arm in his arm] and they walked together into the room.她挽着他的手臂，两人一起走进房间。 280. I wouldn't give a penny for that old bike!我不会为那辆旧自行车花一分钱！ 281. "If you have an extra ticket, I'll give you $20 for it."如果你有多余的票，我愿给你20美元买下它。 282. I'm willing to give you the ticket for $20.出20美元我就把票卖给你。 283. The doctor gave him only a few weeks to live. [=the doctor said that he would live for only a few weeks]医生说他只能再活几个星期。 284. Their marriage will never work. I give it/them six months—tops!他们的婚姻绝不会长久。我看最多维持六个月！ 285. "He made an effort, I'll give him that (much). [=I'll admit that he made an effort]"他努力了，这点我承认。 286. "I don't really like his movies, but he's a talented actor, I'll give you that. [=I admit that he is a talented actor]"我不怎么喜欢他的电影，不过他是位有天赋的演员，这点我承认。 287. medical procedures that give better results效果更好的治疗方法 288. Cows give milk.奶牛产奶。 289. They gave [=led] me to understand that they'd be arriving later.他们使我认为他们随后就到。 290. Whatever gave you the idea (that) he loved you?! [=whatever made you think that he loved you?]究竟是什么让你认为他爱你？ 291. I'm sorry if I gave you the wrong impression. [=I'm sorry if I misled you; I'm sorry if you got the wrong impression from me]如果我误导了你，请原谅。 292. I don't know what gave her the notion that she could treat people that way.我不知道是什么让她觉得她可以那样对待别人。 293. "The branch gave [=sagged] under his weight, but it didn't break."树枝被他的重量压弯了，但没有折断。 294. "The branch suddenly gave [=gave way] under his weight, and he fell to the ground."树枝在他的重压下突然折断了，他摔到了地上。 295. Both sides refuse to give [=refuse to accept or agree to the demands of the other side] in this dispute.在这场争论中双方都拒不让步。 296. "For the strike to be settled, something has (got) to give! [=one side or the other has to give in]"要解决罢工，总得有一方做出让步。 297. give him his books and his music and he's happy. [=he is happy if he has his books and his music]有书和音乐，他就很快乐。 298. "(If) given better conditions, she'd do the work even better. = She'd do the work even better (if) given better conditions. = If she were given better conditions, she'd do the work even better."如果有更好的条件，她会干得更好。 299. "“…give me liberty, or give me death!” [=I would rather die than live without liberty]Patrick Henry, Speech (1775)帕特里克·亨利，演讲(1775)"“…不自由，毋宁死！” 300. The country's OK—but give me the city any day! [=I prefer the city]乡村挺好，但我更喜欢城市！ 301. He angrily told her that he didn't give a damn what she did.他气愤地告诉她，他一点也不在乎她所做的一切。 302. She can give as good as she gets in an argument with just about anybody.无论与谁争论，她都能够予以有力回击。 303. For a limited time only our store is giving away [=giving] a free can of soda to each and every one of our customers!我店限时免费赠送每位顾客一罐汽水。 304. Our prices are so cheap we're practically giving away everything in our store!我们的价格非常便宜，店内所有商品几乎都是白送！ 305. He virtually gave the election away when he made a racist remark.他发表种族言论时实际上就输掉了这场选举。 306. The pitcher gave the game away by walking four batters in a row.投手连续投出坏球，使四名击球手自由上垒而输掉了比赛。 307. The way she looked at him gave away her real feelings for him.她看他的眼神流露出了她对他的真实情感。 308. Please don't give away [=reveal] how the trick is done.请不要把这个戏法的表演方式泄露出去。 309. "Traditionally, it's the father of the bride who gives his daughter away at the wedding."按照传统习惯，新娘的父亲会在婚礼上将女儿交给新郎。 310. His fellow conspirators gave him away to the police. [=they betrayed him to the police]他的同伙向警察供出了他。 311. His accent gave him away as a northerner. [=his accent showed that he was a northerner]他的口音暴露出他是北方人。 312. He gave back the money he found to the person who'd lost it.他把捡到的钱归还给了失主。 313. Her encouragement helped to give me back my self-confidence. [=her encouragement helped me to get my self-confidence back]她的鼓励帮助我找回了自信。 314. They agreed to give him his old job back.他们答应让他恢复原来的工作。 315. "The strike has been going on for weeks, and neither side seems willing to give in."罢工已经持续数周，双方似乎都不愿让步。 316. He refused to give in to their demands. [=he refused to do what they demanded that he do]他不肯屈从他们的要求。 317. give in [=(US) hand in] an assignment交作业 318. They freely gave of their time when their help was needed.当别人需要他们帮助时，他们从不吝惜时间。 319. The telescope can detect light given off [=emitted] by distant galaxies.这台望远镜能观测到遥远星系发出的光。 320. The garbage gave off an unpleasant smell.垃圾发出一股难闻的气味。 321. "The chimneys gave off thick, black smoke."烟囱里冒出浓浓黑烟。 322. The door gives directly on to the garden.这道门正对着花园。 323. The rooms give onto a hall.几个房间都通往大厅。 324. "He ran a mile, give or take a few yards."他跑了一英里，最多相差几码。 325. "The movie lasted three hours, give or take a few minutes either way."电影演了三个小时，上下最多误差几分钟。 326. "(informal) He ran a mile, give or take. [=he ran about a mile]"他跑了差不多一英里。 327. "The plane's engine sputtered and gave out, forcing an emergency landing."飞机的发动机一阵噼啪作响后就停了，不得不紧急迫降。 328. His voice gave out. [=he was unable to talk]他的嗓子哑了。 329. His courage finally gave out. [=he lost his courage]他最终失去了勇气。 330. Our supply of fuel had almost given out [=run out] entirely.我们的燃料供应几乎消耗殆尽。 331. The brakes gave out a loud squeal.刹车片发出刺耳的声音。 332. The woodstove gives out a lot of heat.火炉散发出大量的热。 333. They gave out copies of the newsletter.他们把新闻稿散发出去了。 334. He's always giving out unwanted advice.他总是提些没用的建议。 335. "Oh, give over! I'm tired of your complaints!"噢，到此为止吧！我受够了你的抱怨！ 336. They eventually gave over bothering me [=stopped bothering me] and let me alone.他们终于不再烦我，让我清静一下了。 337. She has given most of her work over to her assistant.她把大部分工作都交给助手去做。 338. He gave himself over to despair. [=he was overcome by despair]他陷入了绝望。 339. She gave herself over completely to her work. [=she devoted all of her attention and energy to her work]她全身心地投入到她的工作中。 340. One of the upstairs rooms is given over to storage.楼上有个房间专门用来储藏东西。 341. Much of her time recently has been given over to researching her family history.最近她把大部分时间都花在研究自己的家族史上。 342. He vowed that he would never give up.他发誓决不放弃。 343. I give up! I don't know what more I can do to please my girlfriend!我放弃！我不知道还能做什么讨我女朋友欢心！ 344. "“How many prime numbers are there between 1 and 100? Well, do you give up?” “OK, I give up!”"“1到100之间有多少个质数？怎么样，你认输吗？”“好吧，我认输！” 345. He was forced to give up his job.他被迫放弃自己的工作。 346. She refused to give up trying.她不肯放弃尝试。 347. My doctor urged me to give up smoking/cigarettes.我的医生竭力要求我戒烟。 348. Rescuers have not yet given up hope that more survivors will be found.救援人员还没有放弃找到更多幸存者的希望。 349. He gave up his seat to an elderly woman. [=he got out of his seat so that an elderly woman could sit there]他把座位让给了一位老妇人。 350. "We did our best to repair the engine, but in the end we had to give it up as impossible."我们尽了最大努力维修这台发动机，可最后还是因为修不好而放弃了。 351. The defense gave up two touchdowns in the first quarter.防守队员让对方在第一节两次达阵得分。 352. The pitcher didn't give up a hit till the ninth inning.投手到第九局才失掉了一球。 353. The fugitive eventually gave himself up (to the police/authorities).逃亡者最后（向警方/当局）投案自首。 354. The teacher gave him up as a hopeless case.老师认为他不可救药不再对他抱任何希望。 355. The doctors gave him up for dead. [=the doctors said that he was certain to die]医生说他肯定救不活了。 356. We'd given you up (for lost) hours ago!几个小时前我们还以为再也见不到你了！ 357. He gave himself up to despair.他陷入了绝望。 358. She gave herself up completely to her work.她全身心地投入到她的工作中。 359. "He has gotten in trouble many times, but his parents have never given up on him."他惹了很多次麻烦，但他的父母从未放弃他。 360. Please don't give up on me. I promise I'll do better.请别对我放弃希望，我保证我会做得更好。 361. We'd given up on you hours ago!几个小时前我们还以为再也见不到你了！ 362. They have given up on their plan to build a new factory.他们放弃了建造新工厂的计划。 363. She hasn't given up on trying to convince her husband to buy a new car.她还没有放弃说服丈夫买辆新车的努力。 364. You've been acting weird all week. What gives? [=why are you acting weird?]你这一周的表现都很奇怪。怎么回事？ 365. This fabric has a lot of give. [=this fabric is very flexible]这种织物弹性很好。