spring

[spriŋ]

n.春天, 春季, 弹簧, 弹力, 跳, 泉水, 源头
v.跳, 弹, 快速站起, 突然提出, 触发捕捉器,(使)裂开, 爆炸,释放, 涌出, 生长, 出现, 耸立, (风)开始吹

n.

1. 春季, 春天[U][C]

2. 旺盛时期; 青春年少时期[U]

3. 跳跃[C]

He rose with a spring and dashed out the door.

他一跃而起, 奔出门去。

4. 弹簧[C]

5. 弹力; 活力[U][S]

There's little spring in this sofa.

这张沙发几乎没什么弹性。

6. 泉[P1]

7. 根源, 源泉[C]

Her vanity was the spring of her unhappiness.

她的虚荣心是她不幸的起因。

8. 动机[C]

vi.

1. 跳, 跃

2. 弹起, 弹开, 反弹

The lid sprang open.

盖子啪地一声弹开了。

3. 飞快地行动[(+to)]

He sprang to his feet and rushed out of the room.

他跳起身奔出了房间。

4. 突然出现, 涌现[(+up)]

5. 源(于), 来(自)[(+from)]

A cry of anger sprang from the crowd.

从人群中发出了愤怒的叫声。

6. 一跃而成[(+into)]

7. 迅速生长; 很快产生

8. 开裂, 破裂

9. 【美】请客[(+for)]

10. 爆炸

vt.

1. 使弹起, 使弹开

2. 使弹成某种状况[O8]

He sprang the lock open.

他开了锁。

3. 突然提出(或作出)

Our regiment sprang a surprise attack on the enemy position.

我团对敌人的阵地发动了一次突击。

4. 使裂开

5. 扭伤

6. 给……上发条

7. 【口】花(钱)[(+for)]

She sprang fifty dollars for best sellers.

她花五十元钱买畅销书。

8. 使爆炸

词形变化

动词过去式: sprang/sprung | 动词过去分词: sprung | 动词现在分词: springing | 动词第三人称单数: springs |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.跳跃

leap  jump  bounce  vault  hop  bound  hurdle  

同义参见:

geyser  fountain  font  prime  pounce  originate  well  vault  unlock  twig  launch  buck  jet  stem  start  hop  skip  heel  

反义参见:

fall  

英英释义

名词 spring:

the season of growth

同义词：springtime

a natural flow of ground water

同义词：fountain, outflow, outpouring, natural spring

a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

同义词：leap, leaping, saltation, bound, bounce

the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

同义词：give, springiness

a point at which water issues forth

动词 spring:

move forward by leaps and bounds

同义词：jump, leap, bound

develop into a distinctive entity

同义词：form, take form, take shape

spring back; spring away from an impact

同义词：bounce, resile, take a hop, bound, rebound, recoil, reverberate, ricochet

develop suddenly

produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly

短语词组

spring up

1. 出现

Computer stores are springing up all over the place.

这一地区电脑商店正如雨后春笋般崛起。

补充

springspring英:[spriŋ] 美:[sprɪŋ]n.1.春, 春天Trees put forth buds and leaves in spring.树木在春天发芽长叶。He returned to his hometown in the spring of 1969.他在1969年春天回到了故乡。2.弹簧, 发条3.泉, 源泉4.跳, 跳跃vt.1.蹦, 跳, 跃起, 突然活动She lowered her eyelids, then sprang them open.她低垂着眼睑, 然后突然睁开。vt. & vi.1.(使某物)借机械装置操作He sprang the lock open.他打开了那把锁。

例句

1. Throwing back the sheet, he sprang from the bed.他掀开被单, 从床上跳了起来。 2. The lion roared once and sprang.狮子大吼一声, 一跃而起。 3. The panther crouched, ready to spring.豹子蹲伏着, 准备扑过来。 4. He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table.他突然跳了起来, 从茶几上一把抓起自己的钥匙。 5. Outside each door a guard sprang to attention as they approached.他们每走近一扇门, 门外的警卫便迅速立正。 6. When she contacted me at the beginning of August to enlist support, Sharon and I sprang into action.她在八月初联系我寻求帮助时, 我和莎伦便立即行动起来。 7. new industries which had sprung into life during the 1920s20世纪20年代突然活跃起来的新兴产业 8. The lid of the boot sprang open.后备箱盖弹开了。 9. Ethiopia's art springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage.埃塞俄比亚艺术起源于其早期的基督教传统和伊斯兰教传统。 10. His anger sprang from his suffering at the loss of the most important love he had ever known in his life.失去了一生中的至爱让他悲痛不已, 进而感到愤怒。 11. He sprang from peasant stock.他是农民的后代。 12. The beam springs away from the pillar.横梁呈拱形架在柱子上。 13. The two superpower leaders sprang a surprise at a ceremony in the White House yesterday by signing a trade deal.昨天在白宫举行一个仪式上, 这两个超级大国的领导人签订了一项贸易协定, 让世人大吃一惊。 14. He sprang the news on me.他突然告诉了我这个消息。 15. The yacht has sprung a leak in the hull.游艇艇身突然开始漏水。 16. To the north are the hot springs of Banyas de Sant Loan.北边是班亚斯德桑隆温泉。 17. Unfortunately, as a standard mattress wears, the springs soften and so do not support your spine.遗憾的是, 普通床垫用旧后, 弹簧就会变软, 无法支撑人的脊椎。 18. The Labor government of Western Australia has an election due next spring.西澳大利亚州的工党政府明年春天要举行选举。 19. We planted bulbs to flower in spring.我们种下了鳞茎, 好让它们在春天里开花。 20. We met again in the spring of 1977.我们在1977年春天再次见了面。 21. The apricot plant provides delicate, white spring flowers.杏树春季开娇嫩的白花。 22. to spring into the air高高跃起 23. a tiger about to spring正要跃起的猛虎 24. Suddenly a rabbit sprang out of its cave.突然一只野兔从洞里窜了出来。 25. to spring out of the door突然蹦到门外 26. He sprang to his feet after rolling on the ground.他在地上打了个滚，挺身跳了起来。 27. He sprang to a bar.他飞快地抓到一根木棍。 28. The case was sprung to.案子很快就了结了。 29. to spring to active life积极活动起来 30. The machine sprang into operation when I touched the red button.我一按那个红按钮，那部机器突然开动起来了。 31. Some refutative remarks sprang to my lips, but I didn't say anything.几句反驳的话涌到了我的嘴边，可是我没说出来。 32. Flames of fury sprang to my heart.一团怒火涌上我的心头。 33. The hot water was springing out of the tap.热水不断地从水龙头中涌流出来。 34. She gave a start as he sprang before her.他突然出现在她的面前，把她吓了一大跳。 35. Flames sprang up to the ceiling.火焰一下子窜到了天花板。 36. I venture to ask if anything sprang up between you.冒昧问一句，你们之间没发生什么事吧? 37. Your children have sprung up now.你的孩子现在都长大了。 38. I don't know why such new gifted people have sprung up in my life.我不知道怎么回事，在我的周围一下子涌现了那么多有才华的新人。 39. The northwest wind will spring up this evening.今天傍晚将开始刮西北风。 40. The door sprang open and he came in.门反弹开了，他走了进来。 41. A trap sprang.捕捉器一下子关上了。 42. He was sprung from my loins.他是我的亲生儿子。 43. All the living beings spring from species,所有的生物均起源于物种。 44. The nut springs.这个螺母松了。 45. All the window frames of the old building have sprung.这幢旧楼的所有窗框全都翘曲了。 46. Another superhigh building has sprung in our city.又一座摩天大楼在我们的城市之中耸立起来。 47. Everyone a cup, I'll spring for it.每人一杯，我来付账。 48. The timer in the TV would spring your TV on time.电视机内的定时器可以准时启动打开电视机。 49. Vibration often springs many parts of the bike.震动常常引起自行车许多零件的松动。 50. The log would be sprung easily without paint.圆材不涂漆使用很容易开裂。 51. I sprang my cue yesterday.昨天我把我的台球杆弄弯了。 52. The barrel began to spring a leak.那个木桶开始破裂泄漏了。 53. This spring has been sprung.这只弹簧已经被拉松，弹不回去了。 54. Before fighting, he always sprang his sword between his hands.比赛之前，他总爱用双手把他的剑弯成弓形。 55. to spring rude remarks on me突然对我说起粗话来 56. Mary brought her boyfriend to my house, and sprang on me that they were going to get married soon.玛丽把她的男朋友带到了我家，突然向我宣布他们很快就要结婚了。 57. to spring a fence跳过围栏 58. My left foot was sprung in the match.在那次比赛中，我扭伤了我的左脚。 59. I sprang 400 pounds for her overcoat.给她买那件大衣，我花了400镑。 60. I sprang out of bed.我从床上跳下来。 61. they sprang to her defence.他们迅速赶去保护她。 62. the drawer sprang open.抽屉突然打开了。 63. [with obj.]he prepared to spring his trap.他准备启动捕捉机。 64. the president sought to spring the hostages.总统试图解救人质。 65. madness and creativity could spring from the same source.疯狂和创造力可能来源相同。 66. tears sprang from his eyes.他的泪水突然夺眶而出。 67. a terrible storm sprang up.突然来了一场可怕的暴风雨。 68. we decided to spring a surprise on them.我们决定要让他们大吃一惊。 69. a fully sprung bed.一张全弹簧床。 70. don't spring for the album until you've heard it.你听过这张唱片后再付钱。 71. he might spring a few shillings more.他可能要再花几先令。 72. our science teacher sprung me acting the goat.我正在胡闹时让我们的科学老师逮了个正着。 73. in spring the garden is a feast of blossom.春天，花园里百花盛开。 74. [as modifier]spring rain.春雨。 75. the mattress has lost its spring.这床垫已经没有弹性了。 76. with a sudden spring, he leapt on to the table.他突然一下跳到桌子上。 77. [as modifier]spring water.泉水。 78. the place was a spring of musical talent.这地方是音乐天赋的源泉。 79. bed springs床的弹簧 80. a hot spring温泉 81. When the alarm went off, Ray sprang out of bed.闹钟一响，雷就从床上跳下来。 82. The branch sprang back and hit him in the face.树枝弹回来，打在他的脸上。 83. Tears sprang to her eyes.她双眼顿时眼泪汪汪。 84. Where did you just spring from?你是从哪里冒出来的？ 85. The idea for the book sprang from an experience she had while travelling in India.写这本书的想法源自她在印度旅行期间的一次经历。 86. Play areas for children are springing up everywhere.供孩子们玩耍的场所到处出现。 87. We'll plant the seeds next spring.来年春天我们就把这些种子种上。 88. We've had a rainy spring.这个春季多雨。 89. the spring of 1984*1984年的春天 90. a beautiful day in early/late spring早春/暮春里美好的一天 91. The first few weeks of spring were unusually warm.这个春季的头几周异常暖和。 92. our spring catalog我们的春季目录 93. a new spring wardrobe新款的春季服装 94. spring colors/flowers春天的颜色；春花 95. The mattress is old and some of the springs are broken.这个床垫旧了，有些弹簧都坏了。 96. The cushion has lost its spring.这个靠垫失去弹性了。 97. a mineral spring矿泉 98. She had a spring in her step.她的步伐轻快有力。 99. The deer gave a spring and was gone.这只鹿突然一跃，逃跑了。 100. The lion was waiting to spring.那只狮子正准备扑过来。 101. The deer sprang up the path.这只鹿突然顺着小路蹦走了。 102. I sprang to my feet.我一跃而起。 103. He sprang out of his seat and ran to the door.他从座位上一跃而起跑向门口。 104. The lid sprang open/shut.盖子突然打开/盖上了。 105. The branch sprang back and hit her.树枝弹了回来，打在她身上。 106. The rope stretches and springs back into shape. [=returns to its original shape]绳子拉长后又弹回原状。 107. He tried to spring his accomplice.他企图帮助同伙越狱。 108. His lawyer managed to get him sprung from prison.他的律师设法使他获释出狱。 109. The boat/pipe sprang a leak.小船/管道突然漏水了。 110. Everyone knows she's not likely to spring a surprise.大家知道她不大可能做出出人意料的事。 111. The teacher sprang a surprise on us and gave a quiz.老师搞突然袭击，对我们进行了一次小测验。 112. Police sprang a trap on the drug smugglers.警方设圈套逮捕了毒品走私犯。 113. She refuses to spring for a new coat.她不愿掏钱买新外套。 114. I'll spring for dinner.晚餐由我来买单。 115. The idea sprang from [=came from] a dream I had.这个主意源自我做的一个梦。 116. They sprang into action as soon as they received their orders.他们一接到命令就马上行动起来。 117. The crowd sprang to life after the first goal was scored.球队首次破门得分后，观众马上沸腾起来。 118. You should try to prepare them for your decision instead of just springing it on them suddenly.你应当尽量让他们对你的决定做好心理准备，而不是突然宣布弄得他们措手不及。 119. The weeds sprang up overnight.野草一夜之间就长了出来。 120. New housing developments are springing up all over the state.新的住房开发项目在该州各地不断涌现。 121. Tears sprang to his eyes when he read about the accident.他得知这次意外时立即泪如泉涌。