rank

[ræŋk]

n.等级, 阶层, 排, 列
v.排列, 分等级, 列为
adj.繁茂的, 恶臭的, 讨厌的

n.

1. 等级; 地位, 身份[C][U]

They catered for everyone regardless of social rank.

他们为所有人服务而不计较其社会地位。

2. 社会阶层; 军阶, 军衔[C][U]

He was promoted to the rank of captain.

他被提升到上尉军阶。

3. 高地位, 高身份, 显贵[U]

4. 排, 横列; 【军】行列[C]

5. 队伍; 军队; 士兵[the P]

He joined the ranks of the unemployed, too.

他也加入了失业的行列。

6. 秩序, 队形[U]

vt.

1. 排列, 把……排成行[H]

The company commander ranked his soldiers in a column four deep.

连长将士兵们排成四列纵队。

2. 把……分等; 把……评级[O]

She ranked her students according to their grades.

她按成绩排列学生的名次。

3. 等级高于

A major ranks a captain.

少校军阶高于上尉。

4. 【俚】揭露; 欺瞒; 责难[(+out)]

They'll rank you for the accident.

他们要你对这次事故负责。

vi.

1. 列为[Q]

They ranked high in their class.

他们是班上的优等生。

2. 列队; 列队行进[(+past/off)]

3. 处于最高地位

The major general ranks at this camp.

少将是这个营地的最高级军官。

4. 【俚】抱怨

词形变化

副词: rankly | 形容词比较级: ranker | 形容词最高级: rankest | 名词: rankness | 动词过去式: ranked | 动词过去分词: ranked | 动词现在分词: ranking | 动词第三人称单数: ranks |

词义辨析

同义:

n.分类; 等级; 评价

grade  class  position  rate  value  evaluate  gauge  appraise  classify  arrange  group  

反义:

n.横排

file  

英英释义

名词 rank:

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

relative status

the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army)

同义词：rank and file

position in a social hierarchy

同义词：social station, social status, social rank

the body of members of an organization or group

同义词：membership

动词 rank:

take or have a position relative to others

assign a rank or rating to

同义词：rate, range, order, grade, place

take precedence or surpass others in rank

同义词：outrank

形容词 rank:

very fertile; producing profuse growth

very offensive in smell or taste

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

同义词：crying, egregious, flagrant, glaring, gross

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

同义词：absolute, downright, out-and-out, right-down, sheer

growing profusely

短语词组

rank and file

1. 普通成员

There was a great deal of rank and file supporting for the strike.

基层非常支持这次罢工。

break ranks

1. 溃散

There was no tolerance for anyone who broke ranks.

对溃逃者决不宽容。

close ranks

1. 紧密团结

If they're criticized, they tend to close ranks.

要是遭遇批评, 他们便会团结一致对外。

of the first rank

1. 第一流的

He was a writer of the first rank.

他是个一流作家。

pull rank

1. 滥用职权

She usually gets her way without needing to pull rank.

通常她不需要滥用职权便能如愿。

rise from the ranks

1. 出身行伍

He was a general who had risen from the ranks.

他是个行伍出身的将军。

补充

rankrank英:[ræŋk] 美:[ræŋk]n.1.军衔, 职衔The captain was promoted to the rank of major.那上尉被提升为少校。2.地位; 社会阶层He is a physicist of the first rank.他是一流的物理学家。3.排; 横列; 行列The soldiers stood in two ranks.士兵站成两排。vt. & vi.1.分属某类He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.他是他们年级最好的学生之一。vt.1.超过; 高于

例句

1. The former head of counter-intelligence had been stripped of his rank and privileges.反情报机构的前任长官已经被革职并剥夺了特权。 2. officers of equivalent rank in the other branches其他部门的同级官员 3. He eventually rose to the rank of captain.他最后升到了上尉军衔。 4. people from the upper and middle ranks of society社会中上层人士 5. Each rank of the peerage was represented.每个贵族阶层都有代表。 6. He must be treated as a hostage of high rank, not as a common prisoner.必须把他当成高级人质来对待, 而不能像对待普通囚犯那样。 7. ranks of police guarded the entrance to the base.一排排警察守卫着基地入口。 8. She smiled at the ranks of cameras.她对着一排排的照相机微笑。 9. The man led the way to the taxi rank.那人带路来到了出租车候客处。 10. He walked towards the first taxi on the rank.他向候客处的第一辆出租车走去。 11. The Captain pulled rank and made his sergeant row the entire way.上校摆出上级的架子, 让他的中士划船划了一路。 12. The report ranks the U.K. 20th out of 22 advanced nations.该报告将英国排在22个发达国家中的第20位。 13. He was at the time ranked 10th in the world and had a regular place in the Swedish Davis Cup team.他那时排名世界第10, 并且是瑞典戴维斯杯队的主力队员。 14. Investors ranked South Korea high among Asian nations.在亚洲各国当中, 投资者很看重韩国。 15. 18 per cent of women ranked sex as very important in their lives.18%的妇女认为在她们的生活中性是非常重要的。 16. Since the 1930s, cancer has always been ranked as the disease people are most concerned about.自从20世纪30年代以来, 癌症一直被列为人类最关注的疾病。 17. I rank him sixth.我把他排在第6。 18. She is ranked third in the world.她世界排名第3。 19. Mr Short does not even rank in the world's top ten.肖特先生甚至没有进入世界前10名。 20. His prices rank high among those of other contemporary photographers.在同时代的摄影师当中, 他的要价很高。 21. The British player already ranks twentieth.这位英国运动员已经跻身第20位。 22. His pictures rank among the best ever painted.他的画跻身有史以来最佳画作之列。 23. The island ranks as one of the poorest of the whole region.这个岛可以说是整个地区最贫困的地方之一。 24. a performance of heroic calibre that must rank with the most memorable in international rugby一定是国际橄榄球赛中最令人难忘的一场荡气回肠的比赛 25. As a novel, Nineteen Eighty-four hardly ranks with the greats.作为一部小说, 《一九八四》很难跻身伟大作品之列。 26. The colonel ranks at this camp.在这个营地, 上校有最高指挥权。 27. The kitchen was rank with the smell of drying uniforms.厨房里到处都是烘干制服的难闻气味。 28. The rank outsiders, Cameroon, beat the defending champions, Argentina, by one goal to nil.完全不被看好的喀麦隆队以1比0击败了卫冕冠军阿根廷队。 29. His language was rank.他说话很粗鄙。 30. His books were ranked tidily on the bookshelf.他的书籍整整齐齐地排列在书架上。 31. We rank him among the best tennis players.我们把他列入最优秀网球运动员之列。 32. A captain ranks a commander in the navy.在海军中，上校的军衔高于中校。 33. They ranked her for the traffic accident.他们要她对这次交通事故负责。 34. In British army a field marshal ranks above a general.在英国陆军中，元帅的军衔比上将高。 35. She ranked with the failures again this year.今年她又列入失败的那一类人之中。 36. The fleet admiral ranks in the navy of the United States.在美国海军中，最高的军衔是元帅。 37. an army officer of fairly high rank.军衔颇高的陆军军官。 38. he was promoted to the rank of Captain.他晋升为舰长。 39. only two cabinet members had held ministerial rank before.只有两名内阁成员以前曾任过大臣。 40. persons of rank and breeding.地位显赫、血统高贵的人。 41. he was fined and reduced to the ranks.他被处以罚款，并被降为士兵。 42. the ranks of Britain's unemployed.英国的失业群体。 43. conifer plantations growing in serried ranks.排列密集的针叶树林。 44. rank them in order of preference.按喜好排定顺序。 45. [with obj. and complement]she is ranked number four in the world.她被评定为世界第四名。 46. he now ranks third in America.他目前在美国名列第三。 47. the Secretary of State ranks all the other members of the cabinet.国务卿比其他内阁成员地位都高。 48. the tents were ranked in orderly rows.帐篷有序地排成行。 49. the government is prepared to break ranks with the Allied states.政府准备与盟国决裂。 50. the family had always closed ranks in times of crisis.这个家庭危机时刻总能紧密团结。 51. he rose through the ranks to become managing director.他一步步从卑职升为总裁。 52. rank stupidity.绝顶愚蠢。 53. rank amateurs.纯粹的业余人士。 54. a rank outsider.十足的门外汉。 55. General is one of the highest ranks in the army.将军是军队中最高级的军阶之一。 56. She's much higher in rank than I am.她的级别比我高许多。 57. a taxi rank一列出租车 58. She's ranked as one of the world's top players.她被列为世界顶尖选手之一。 [I] 59. a high-ranking police officer高级警官 60. people of high rank and profession拥有很高的社会地位和职业声望的人 61. She's not concerned about rank or wealth.她不计较地位或财富。 62. "Unlike in chess, all the game pieces in checkers are of equal rank. [=value]"与国际象棋不同，跳棋的所有棋子子力都是同等级的。 63. officers with the rank of captain有上尉军衔的军官 64. He rose to the rank of partner in the law firm.他在律师事务所中升为合伙人。 65. He longed to join the upper social ranks.他渴望能进入上层社会的行列。 66. "military ranks such as private, corporal, and sergeant"诸如二等兵、下士和中士军衔 67. He moved up/rose through the ranks to become vice president of the company.他一步步晋升为公司副总裁。 68. a photographer in the front rank [=an excellent photographer]一流的摄影师 69. a writer of the first rank [=an excellent writer]一流的作家 70. Expensive cars are sometimes seen as a badge of rank.名贵的汽车有时可以看作是身份高的标志。 71. The guest lecturer is a novelist of rank [=of high regard; of esteem] who has won many prestigious awards.这个特邀讲演者是位受人尊敬的小说家，曾获得很多享有盛誉的奖项。 72. A company spokesperson announced that the company will be decreasing its ranks by 200. [=laying off 200 employees]公司发言人宣布公司将裁员200人。 73. The organization's ranks have doubled in the past two years.这个组织的成员在过去两年里增加了一倍。 74. The restaurant has made it to the city's front ranks. [=the restaurant is one of the best in the city]这家餐馆已跻身为全市最好的餐馆之一。 75. More older adults are choosing to join the ranks of college students.越来越多的老年人选择加入大学生行列。 76. the growing/swelling ranks of vegetarians越来越多的素食主义者 77. "The flu swept through the ranks, infecting almost every soldier."流感在普通士兵中迅速蔓延，几乎传染了每个士兵。 78. Several men were selected from the ranks.有几个普通士兵被选中。 79. The troops stood in ranks.士兵们一排排站好。 80. Twelve soldiers stood in the front rank.十二名士兵站在前排。 81. The soldier was disciplined for breaking ranks.这名士兵由于破坏了队形而受到惩罚。 82. The senator decided to break ranks with others in his party and support the proposal.这位参议员决定与党内其他成员分道扬镳，支持这一提议。 83. One scientist has broken ranks with her colleagues and questioned the research.一位科学家与同事们意见相左，她对这项研究工作提出了质疑。 84. The police officers closed ranks when their captain was being investigated for misconduct.警官们在他们的副巡官因行为不当接受调查时团结一致。 85. The family closed ranks to protect one of their own.这家人齐心合力保护一名家庭成员。 86. "He's their boss, but he doesn't like to pull rank (on them) if he can avoid it."他是他们的老板，但他尽可能不对他们摆老板架子。 87. A magazine recently ranked the school as one of the best in the country.一家期刊最近将这所学校评定为全国最好的学校之一。 88. The museum is ranked among the best in the U.S.这座博物馆被评为美国最好的博物馆之一。 89. The young gymnast is ranked fifth in the world.这位年轻的体操运动员排名世界第五。 90. The city currently ranks as the world's largest.这座城市目前是世界上最大的。 91. Our professor ranks with/among the best in her field. [=is one of the best in her field]我们的教授是她所在领域中最好的教授之一。 92. This kind of mistake ranks right up there with [=is as bad as] forgetting your mother's birthday.这种错误的严重性等同于忘记母亲的生日。 93. Students who rank in the top third of their class have a better chance of being accepted to the college of their choice.在班上名列前三名的学生被他们报考的大学录取的可能性更大。 94. The books were neatly ranked in rows.这些书籍整整齐齐地排列成行。 95. the rank [=foul] smell of the alley小巷的臭味 96. a rank odor一股臭味 97. His rank [=flagrant] dishonesty makes it impossible to trust him.他明目张胆的欺诈行为使人不可能信任他。 98. rank [=glaring] hypocrisy明显的虚伪 99. You can't expect a rank beginner like her to know all the rules of the game.你不能要求像她这样彻头彻尾的新手能懂得行业所有的规矩。 100. rank weeds茂密丛生的野草