black

[blæk]

adj.黑的, 不加牛奶的, 很脏的, 愤怒的, 令人沮丧的, 邪恶的, 阴沉的, 机密的, 黑色幽默的
n.黑色, 黑人, 黑色物
v.抵制, (使)变黑

a.

1. 黑色的; 漆黑的; 黑暗的

It was a cold, black night.

那是个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。

2. (关于)黑人的(六十年代起代替有种族歧视的Negro)

There lived a great people -- a black people -- who injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization. Martin Luther King, Jr.

（美国）黑人――这个伟大的民族，为（美国）文明注入了新的意义与尊严。 -- 小马丁・路德・金

He is a famous black musician.

他是位著名的黑人音乐家。

3. (咖啡)不加牛奶(或奶油)的

Do you want your coffee black?

你的咖啡中不要加牛奶吗?

4. 不祥的; 黯淡的; 毫无希望的; 灾难深重的

Things don't look as black as that.

情况并非如此之糟。

5. 愠怒的, 生气的

She gave him a black look.

她恶狠狠地瞪了他一眼。

6. (手、衣服等)脏的

7. 阴郁的, 忧闷的

in a fit of black despair

在一阵忧郁绝望中

8. 极可恶的; 不名誉的

This was one of the blackest crimes ever committed.

这是迄今犯下的最令人发指的罪行之一。

n.

1. 黑色[U]

The black shows up against the white.

在白色的衬托下, 黑色很显目。

2. 黑漆; 黑颜料; 黑墨水[U]

3. 黑衣服; 丧服[U]

The lady dressed in black is his aunt.

那位身着黑色衣服的女士是他的姑妈。

4. (有时大写)黑人; 美国黑人[C]

He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.

他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。

vt.

1. 使变成黑色

The children blacked the door with their finger marks.

孩子们的指痕将门弄得又脏又黑。

2. 把黑色的鞋油(颜料等)涂在……上

3. 把(眼眶)打(或撞)成青肿

vi.

变黑

词形变化

形容词: blackish | 副词: blackly | 名词: blackness | 动词过去式: blacked | 动词过去分词: blacked | 动词现在分词: blacking | 动词第三人称单数: blacks |

词义辨析

同义:

a.黑的

dark  pitch-black  coal-black  jet  jetty  ebony  ebon  raven  sable  inky  pitchy  atramentous  blackish  nigrescent  swarthy  swart  dark-skinned  ink  carbon  tar  soot

a.黑皮肤的

Negro  Negroid  coloured  Afro-American  African

a.肮脏的

dirty  sooty  dingy  sullied  filthy  grubby  sloppy  unclean  grimy  begrimed  smudgy  smeared  smirched  besmirched

a.昏暗的, 朦胧不清的

dusky  crepuscular  dark  tenebrous  shady  shadowy  umbrageous  obscure  dim  overcast  cloudy  overclouded  lowering  misty  caliginous  smoky  fuliginous  dull  blurred  indistinct  opaque  unilluminated  lightless  unlighted  moonless  night  nocturnal  Cimmerian

a.阴郁的

gloomy  dismal  cheerless  Stygian  somber  sullen  dour  dreary  downcast  desolate  pessimistic  melancholy  mournful  lugubrious  funereal  morose  disconsolate  dispirited  dejected  depressed  despondent  forlorn  bleak  grim

a.危险的, 不吉利的

threatening  menacing  ominous  forbidding  minacious  unpropitious  unpromising  infelicitous  inauspicious  foreboding  portentous  ill-omened  impending  imminent  hanging over  over-hanging  looming  pregnant with  fraught with  sinister  grim  dire  direful  dreadful  baleful  fell  pernicious  harmful  nocuous

a.邪恶的, 凶残的

evil  wicked  sinful  iniquitous  nefarious  villainous  flagitious  heinous  base  bad  vile  vicious  foul  low  black-hearted  arrant  ignoble  odious  abominable  execrable  atrocious  outrageous  horrible  ghastly  gruesome  grisly  hideous  unspeakable  damnable  accursed  maleficent  malevolent  demonic  diabolical  devilish  satanic  fiendish  infernal

a.无耻的

disgraceful  contemptible  shameful  scurvy  opprobrious  abhorrent  loathsome  hateful  detestable  despicable  perfidious  treacherous  insidious  traitorous  unscrupulous  unprincipled  scoundrelly  knavish  criminal  wrong  reprehensible  felonious  unpardonable  unforgiveable  corrupt  depraved  degenerate  

同义参见:

smoke  shade  afflictive  depressing  darken  

反义:

a.黑色的

white  

英英释义

名词 black:

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

同义词：blackness, inkiness

total absence of light

同义词：total darkness, lightlessness, blackness, pitch blackness

British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)

同义词：Joseph Black

popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)

同义词：Shirley Temple Black, Shirley Temple

a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)

同义词：Black person, blackamoor, Negro, Negroid

(board games) the darker pieces

black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning)

动词 black:

make or become black

同义词：blacken, melanize, melanise, nigrify

形容词 black:

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin- Martin Luther King Jr.

marked by anger or resentment or hostility

stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable-Thomas Hardy

同义词：dark, sinister

offering little or no hope

同义词：bleak, dim

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

同义词：calamitous, disastrous, fatal, fateful

(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood

同义词：blackened

extremely dark

同义词：pitch-black, pitch-dark

harshly ironic or sinister

同义词：grim, mordant

(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading

distributed or sold illicitly

同义词：bootleg, black-market, contraband, smuggled

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

同义词：disgraceful, ignominious, inglorious, opprobrious, shameful

(of coffee) without cream or sugar

dressed in black

soiled with dirt or soot

同义词：smutty

短语词组

black and blue

1. 遍体鳞伤

After the fight, he was black and blue all over.

打架之后, 他浑身青一块紫一块。

in black and white

1. 白纸黑字

I want this agreement in black and white as soon as possible.

我要尽快得到这份书面协议。

in the black

1. 有盈余

For the first time in months he was in the black at the bank.

几个月来他的银行户头上第一次有了盈余。

补充

blackblack英:[blæk] 美:[blæk]adj.1.黑色的, 黑暗的It was a cold, black night.那是一个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。2.(关于)黑人的He is a black scientist.他是一位黑人科学家。3.暗淡的, 毫无希望的He is a black villain.他是一个无可救药的恶棍。His face was black with rage.他气得脸色铁青。n.1.黑色Black is not my favourite colour.黑色不是我最喜爱的颜色。2.黑人

例句

1. He turned up on the night, hair brushed and boots blacked.晚上他露面了, 头发用发刷刷过, 靴子拿黑色鞋油擦过。 2. The Union blacked incoming goods at the docks.工会拒绝处理进港的货物。 3. Her husband blacked her eye.她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。 4. a pair of black trousers一条黑裤子 5. He had thick black hair.他的头发乌黑浓密。 6. a black jacket一件黑色夹克 7. The walls were painted black.墙被刷成了黑色。 8. The sky was completely black.天空一片漆黑。 9. Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.谢里是个黑人, 身材高挑修长, 说起话来轻声细语。 10. the traditions of the black community黑人社区的传统 11. Bud's nose was still black and blue.巴德的鼻子还是青一块紫一块的。 12. Whenever she refused, he'd beat her black and blue.每次她拒绝, 他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。 13. A black coffee, please.请来杯清咖啡。 14. Do you want your coffee black?你咖啡里加不加牛奶？ 15. a cup of black tea一杯不加奶的茶 16. one of the blackest days of his political career他政治生涯中最黯淡的一天 17. The future for the industry looks even blacker.这个行业的前景看起来更加黯淡。 18. Her mood was blacker than ever.她的心情从未如此低落过。 19. He's completely black with oil now.他现在身上全是油污。 20. It's a black comedy about racial prejudice.这是一部有关种族歧视的黑色喜剧。 21. I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation.我认为他们的罪行比纯粹的剥削更恶劣。 22. David stares down the table with a black look on his face.戴维满脸怒容地盯着桌子那头儿。 23. When he finished, he gave me a black look.他说完后恶狠狠地瞪了我一眼。 24. I wear a lot of black.我常穿黑色衣服。 25. a woman dressed in black一个身穿黑色衣服的女人 26. mixing narrow palettes of blacks, blues and greys将调色板窄格里的黑颜料、蓝颜料和灰颜料调在一起 27. There are about 31 million blacks in the US.美国大约有3,100万黑人。 28. Steve Davis is about to pot the winning black.史蒂夫·戴维斯准备击打制胜的黑球。 29. We're hardly ever in the black.我们很少有盈余。 30. to black the paper把纸弄黑 31. to black the white shirt把白衬衣弄脏 32. to black one's leather shoes用黑鞋油擦皮鞋 33. to black the actor's face用黑油彩把演员的脸涂黑 34. He blacked her eye with that one punch.他用那一猛拳把她的眼眶打得发青。 35. The ship was blacked by strikers.罢工工人拒绝为这艘船装卸货物。 36. The strikers blacked his lorry.罢工工人拒绝为他的那辆货车装卸。 37. The sky blacked over today.今天天空变得一片漆黑。 38. The shirt blacked.衬衣变脏了。 39. black smoke.黑烟。 40. her hair was black.她的头发是黑色的。 41. the sky was moonless and black.天空没有月光，一片漆黑。 42. the walls were black with age and dirt.墙壁因年代久远而积满了黑乎乎的尘垢。 43. Japanese black pine.日本黑松。 44. black culture.黑人文化。 45. five thousand men were killed on the blackest day of the war.在那场战争最暗无天日的日子有五千名男子被杀害。 46. the future looks black.前景显得很暗淡。 47. Jean had disappeared and Mary was in a black mood.吉恩走后玛丽郁郁寡欢。 48. ‘Good place to bury the bodies,’ she joked with black humour."真是个不错的葬身之地，"她戏谑似的说道。 49. Rosy shot her a black look.罗西恶狠狠地冲她瞪了一眼。 50. my soul is steeped in the blackest sin.我的灵魂充满了最邪恶的罪孽。 51. the union declared the ship black.工会宣布该船为黑船（或拒绝为该船装卸货物）。 52. a tray decorated in black and green.一只黑绿相间的盘子。 53. only one or two of the mourners were in black.只有一两个哀悼者穿着黑衣服。 54. the only thing visible in the black was the light of the torch.黑夜里的唯一可见物就是火把的光亮。 55. a rum and black.一杯朗姆黑醋栗甜酒。 56. the steps of the house were neatly blacked.这栋房子的台阶被整整齐齐地漆成了黑色。 57. white extras blacking up their faces to play Ethiopians.白人临时演员把脸涂黑来扮演埃塞俄比亚人。 58. the printers blacked firms trying to employ women.这些印刷工人抵制那些企图雇用妇女的公司。 59. Chicago was blacked out yesterday after a freak flood.芝加哥昨天因为一场罕见的洪水而全城断电。 60. the number plate had been blacked out with masking tape.这辆车的牌照被遮蔽胶带蒙住了。 61. the black population of Britain英国的黑人人口 62. black culture黑人文化 63. black coffee with sugar加糖的黑咖啡 64. The economic outlook for the coming year is rather black.来年的经济前景颇为黯淡。 65. I won't believe we've got the contract till I see it in black and white.除非我看见白纸黑字的文件，否则就不会相信我们已赢得合约。 66. black ink黑墨水 67. a black dress黑色连衣裙 68. a black night漆黑的夜晚 69. black people黑人 70. black culture黑人文化 71. His hands were black with grime.他手上黑乎乎的全是污垢。 72. black coffee不加奶的咖啡 73. a black deed邪恶行为 74. The outlook was black.前景一片暗淡。 75. "When they heard the terrible news, they were filled with black despair."听到这则可怕的消息，他们内心充满了极度的绝望。 76. That was a black day in our country's history.那是我国历史上一个黑色的日子。 77. A black [=very angry] look darkened his face.他怒目而视，脸色阴沉。 78. black resentment极深的怨恨 79. a black mood低落的情绪 80. The film is a black comedy set in a funeral home.这部电影是一部以殡仪馆为背景的黑色喜剧。 81. black humor黑色幽默 82. a blackly funny/comic/humorous movie带有黑色幽默色彩的滑稽/喜剧/电影；黑色幽默电影 83. the blackness of the night夜晚的漆黑 84. The wall was painted in black.墙被刷成黑色。 85. the black of night夜晚的漆黑 86. a mixture of grays and blacks各种灰色和黑色的混合色 87. She was dressed in black.她穿了一身黑衣。 88. His policies are supported by both blacks and whites.他的政策得到了黑人和白人双方的支持。 89. The company is finally in the black. [=the company is profitable]公司终于赢利了。 90. He blacked his boots with polish.他给靴子打上黑色鞋油。 91. Labor union members have blacked the company.工会会员拒绝在这家公司上班。 92. "What's the last thing you remember before you blacked out? [=passed out, fainted]"在你昏过去之前，你记得最后发生了什么事吗？ 93. Someone had blacked out certain sections of the newspaper.有人把报纸中的某些内容涂掉了。 94. They blacked out the stage by turning off all the lights.他们关掉了所有的灯，让舞台暗了下来。 95. "Last night's game was blacked out in this area, so I couldn't watch it."这个地区没有转播昨晚的比赛，所以我没能看到。