official

[ə'fiʃəl]

adj.正式的, 官方的, 公务上的
n.官员

a.

1. 官员的; 公务上的

The President's official duties include being Commander in Chief.

总统的职责包括担任总司令。

2. 官方的, 法定的; 正式的

Is the news official?

这消息是官方发布的吗?

3. 摆官架子的; 讲究形式的

His official airs offended her.

他那付官架子令她十分不快。

n.[C]

1. 官员, 公务员

The mayor is an elected official.

市长是选举产生的官员。

2. (公司, 团体的)高层职员, 干事

He is an official at the local bank.

他是这家地方银行的高级职员。

词形变化

副词: officially | 名词: officialdom |

词义辨析

同义:

n.官员

officer  functionary  dignitary  administrator  public official  bureaucrat

a.官方的, 法定的, 合法的, 认可的

authorized  rightful  lawful  legitimate  legal  licit  warrantable  sanctioned  allowed  certified  licensed  accredited  valid  authentic  genuine  real  verified  documented  elect  ordained  recognized  accepted  established  canonical  orthodox  endorsed  approved  vested

a.命令的, 强制的

authoritative  imperative  commanding  directive  prescribed

a.正式的, 合适的, 传统的, 煞费苦心的, 豪华的

formal  ceremonial  solemn  serious  routine  regular  customary  conventional  ritualistic  exact  stuffy  proper  seemly  ceremonious  ornate  

同义参见:

worthy  administrative  recorder  director  confirmed  governor  

反义:

a.官方的; 公家的

unofficial  officious  private  

英英释义

名词 official:

a worker who holds or is invested with an office

同义词：functionary

someone who administers the rules of a game or sport

形容词 official:

having official authority or sanction

of or relating to an office

verified officially

conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline

同义词：prescribed

(of a church) given official status as a national or state institution

补充

officialofficial英:[əˈfiʃəl] 美:[əˈfɪʃəl]n.1.行政官员The President and the Secretary of State are government officials.总统和国务卿是政府官员。adj.1.公务的, 公职的, 职权的His official duties kept him busy.公务使他繁忙不堪。2.官方的, 正式的, 官方认可的They have got some official figures.他们得到一些官方数字。

例句

1. council officials政务委员会官员 2. Treasury and Inland Revenue officials have still not finalized the details.财政部和国内税务局的官员们尚未敲定细节。 3. government officials政府官员 4. the official unemployment figures官方的失业人数 5. An official announcement is expected in the next few days.预计过不了几天就会发布一项正式声明。 6. the official opening of the new bridge新桥的正式开通 7. The President is in Brazil for an official two-day visit.总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。 8. Mr Ridley is currently on an official visit to Hungary.里得雷先生目前正在匈牙利进行正式访问。 9. the official residence of the Head of State国家元首的官邸 10. Detecting some dissent, the prison officer assumed a more official manner.发觉意见存在分歧, 狱警就愈发摆出一副官样来。 11. The official explanation for the cancellation of the conference is that there are no premises available.官方对取消此次会议作出的解释是没有场地。 12. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.对外公布的总统缺席原因是身体有恙。 13. the prime minister's official engagements.首相的官方事务。 14. members would know when industrial action is official.工会会员们会知道罢工行动何时将得到授权。 15. an official spokesman.官方发言人。 16. official statistics.官方统计数字。 17. he sat up straight and became official.他坐直身子，变得官气十足。 18. a union official.一个工会官员。 19. official duties/responsibilities公务 20. The scheme has not yet received official approval.那个计划还没有得到官方批准。 21. The country's official language is Spanish.这个国家的官方语言是西班牙语。 22. The official reason for his resignation was that he wanted to spend more time with his family.他辞职的表面理由是他想多花些时间陪伴家人。 23. The reception was attended by MPs and high-ranking officials.出席招待会的有国会议员及高级官员。 24. official responsibilities公职 25. She was accused of destroying official documents.她被控销毁官方文件。 26. Her illness did not prevent her from performing her official duties.疾病并未阻碍她履行公职。 27. The Vice President is on an official trip/visit.副总统正在公务出行/访问。 28. We're still waiting for an official announcement of his resignation.我们仍在等待他辞职的官方声明。 29. It's official. His resignation has been accepted.这是官方消息，他的辞职申请已经被接受了。 30. "The official explanation is that he hurt himself accidentally, but many people suspect that he was injured in a fight."官方解释说他是意外自伤，但是很多人都怀疑他是在打斗中受的伤。 31. The museum's official opening will be next month.博物馆正式开馆是在下个月。 32. an official ceremony正式仪式 33. We extended an official greeting to the ambassador.我们以官方名义对大使表示问候。 34. the mayor's official residence市长的官邸 35. official sources have confirmed the rumor.权威消息已证实了这一流言。 36. He attended the funeral as the president's official representative.他作为总统的官方代表参加了葬礼。 37. the official government of the 13 colonies*13个殖民地的行权政府 38. What is your country's official language?你们国家的官方语言是什么？ 39. an official major-league baseball官方认可的大联盟棒球比赛 40. The change in the policy should soon be official.这一政策上的变化很快就会得到官方的认可。 41. The museum officially opens next month.博物馆下月正式对外开放。 42. The company's name was officially changed in 1982.公司于1982年正式更名。 43. She officially entered the race for mayor.她正式参加了市长竞选。 44. She interviewed a senior official from the previous administration.她采访了前政府的一位高官。 45. public/government/city officials公共事务/政府/市政府官员 46. A company official responded to our request.公司的一位高级职员回复了我们的请求。 47. a football official橄榄球比赛的裁判员