defile 详细解释

defile

[di'fail]

vt. 弄脏, 污损, 败坏, 玷污
vi. 以纵队前进
n. (山间)小道, 狭谷

vt.

1. 弄脏, 损污; 使失去光泽

Many rivers are defiled by industrial waste.

许多河流被工业废水污染了。

2. 败坏; 玷污

The girl's reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.

那位姑娘的名誉因为恶毒的流言蜚语而受损。

3. 亵渎

词形变化

副词: defilingly | 名词: defilement | 动词过去式: defiled | 动词过去分词: defiled | 动词现在分词: defiling | 动词第三人称单数: defiles |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.弄脏

dirty  pollute  contaminate  

反义:

vt.污损, 损坏名誉

cleanse  

英英释义

名词 defile:

a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)

同义词:gorge

动词 defile:

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

同义词:sully, corrupt, taint, cloud

make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

同义词:tarnish, stain, maculate, sully

spot, stain, or pollute

同义词:foul, befoul, maculate

补充

defiledefile英:[diˈfail] 美:[dɪˈfaɪl]vt.1.弄脏2.污染3.玷污, 亵渎4.纵列行进n.1.峡谷, 隘路

例句

1. The man who defiled poor Nancy's grave has placed himself beyond the mercy of a forgiving God.这名男子亵渎了可怜的南希的墓碑, 宽容的上帝也不会怜悯他。 2. He had defiled the sacred name of the Holy Prophet.他亵渎了这位神圣先知的圣名。 3. Enemy troops defiled the universally accepted white flag of surrender by opening fire.敌军向举白旗投降的士兵开火, 破坏了这一公认的战争惯例。 4. paying money so they could abuse and defile him给了钱他们就可以虐待和侮辱他 5. Did they tell you that the Monkey King defiled temples?他们有没有告诉你, 猴王亵渎了神殿? 6. The toes of dress shoes defiled along the row of spaces beneath the doors.礼服鞋的鞋尖整齐地排列在门下。 7. The animals defiled the water.牲口把水弄脏了。 8. be defiled with ink stains被墨水渍弄脏 9. The infidels defiled the holy shrine.异教徒亵渎神圣的神殿。 10. to defile the church by using it as a stable用教堂做马厩而亵渎教堂 11. Evil books defile the mind.坏书会腐蚀(人们的)思想。 12. Insults alone cannot defile a person's honour.仅靠辱骂不可能败坏一个人的名誉。 13. The students defiled through the gate of the school.学生们排成单列通过学校大门。 14. the land was defiled by a previous owner.这土地都被前地主给糟踏了。 15. the tomb had been defiled and looted.这坟墓被亵渎盗掠了。 16. we emerged after defiling through the mountainsides.我们成一路纵队从山腰走出来。 17. The lake has been defiled by polluters.湖水被污染了。 18. She thinks slang defiles the language.她认为俚语玷污了这种语言。 19. defiling the country's flag亵渎国旗 20. Vandals defiled the holy shrine.肆意破坏文物者玷污了这座圣殿。 21. the defilement of the shrine对圣殿的亵渎