dirty

['də:ti]

adj.脏的, 肮脏的, 下流的, 卑鄙的, 腐败的, 不正当的
v.弄脏, 玷污

a.

1. 脏的, 污秽的

His mother scolded him for getting his clothes dirty.

他妈妈因他弄脏了衣服而责骂他。

2. 猥亵的, 下流的

They were drinking and telling dirty jokes.

他们一边喝酒, 一边说黄色笑话。

3. 【口】恶劣的(天气)

They refused to go on a picnic on such a dirty day.

他们拒绝在这种恶劣的天气去野餐。

4. 卑鄙的; 居心不良的(眼光)

Those are dirty deeds.

那些是卑鄙的行为。

5. 色彩暗淡的

6. 辐射尘量高的

vt.

弄脏

The children dirtied the floor.

孩子们把地板弄脏了。

You'll dirty your hands if you play in the dirt.

如果你去玩泥巴, 手会弄脏。

vi.

变脏

词形变化

副词: dirtily | 形容词比较级: dirtier | 形容词最高级: dirtiest | 名词: dirtiness | 动词过去式: dirtied | 动词过去分词: dirtied | 动词现在分词: dirtying | 动词第三人称单数: dirties |

词义辨析

同义:

a.脏的, 污秽的

grimy  soiled  muddy  untidy  dingy  messy  sloppy  stained  filthy  smeared  smudged  impure  polluted  

同义参见:

sordid  nasty  obscene  mess  daub  soil  black  inky  unclean  defile  abusive  foul  rotten  smoke  

反义:

a.脏的; 下流的; 暗淡的

clean  

反义参见:

neat  

英英释义

动词 dirty:

make soiled, filthy, or dirty

同义词：soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire

形容词 dirty:

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

同义词：soiled, unclean

(of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency

vile; despicable

同义词：filthy, lousy

spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination

同义词：contaminating

contaminated with infecting organisms- Jane Austen

同义词：contaminated, pestiferous

(of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear

同义词：dingy, muddied, muddy

(of a manuscript) defaced with changes

同义词：foul, marked-up

obtained illegally or by improper means

同义词：ill-gotten

expressing or revealing hostility or dislike

violating accepted standards or rules

同义词：cheating, foul, unsporting, unsportsmanlike

unethical or dishonest

同义词：sordid

unpleasantly stormy

补充

dirtydirty英:[ˈdə:ti] 美:[ˈdɚti]adj.1.肮脏的2.下流的, 淫秽的They were telling dirty stories.他们在讲下流故事。3.卑劣的, 不公平的4.恶劣的Even in the dirtiest weather, they were driven to go out to sea.即使是最恶劣的天气, 他们也被迫出海。vt. & vi.1.弄脏You will dirty the sofa if you put your muddy shoes on it.如果你把沾满泥巴的鞋子放在沙发上, 你会弄脏它。White shoes dirty very quickly.白鞋很快变脏。

例句

1. He wiped his dirty face with his arm.他抬起胳膊擦了把脏兮兮的脸。 2. She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails.她仍旧不喜欢那个指甲肮脏的女人。 3. Of course, the children are likely to get dirty when they play outdoors.当然, 孩子们在室外玩的时候有可能弄得脏兮兮的。 4. If your tools get dirty, you should clean them before you put them away.如果工具脏了, 应当先清理干净再收起来。 5. I had just washed my hands and didn't want to get them dirty again.我刚把手洗干净, 不想再弄脏了。 6. They leave all the dirty jobs to me.他们把所有的脏活都留给我。 7. Delivering coal was very dirty work.送煤是件苦差事。 8. dirty books were banned from the house.这个家里不允许有色情书籍。 9. They told dirty jokes and sang raucous ballads.他们讲着荤段子, 哼着不着调的小曲儿。 10. He was sent off for persistent dirty play.他因为总是不择手段而被打发走了。 11. You dirty liar.你这个卑鄙的骗子。 12. You dirty rat!你这个不要脸的东西！ 13. There's some dirty weather heading our way.暴风雨朝我们这个方向来了。 14. They treated him well but he did the dirty on them as soon as he got the chance.他们待他不薄, 但他一有机会就反咬了他们一口。 15. I told him to get someone else to do his dirty work for him.我让他去找别人替他做吃力不讨好的活儿。 16. The spectacle of the former naval officers washing their dirty linen in public was distinctly embarrassing.前海军官员们自曝家丑的做法显然非常令人尴尬。 17. We shouldn't wash our dirty laundry in public and if I was in his position, I'd say nothing at all.家丑不可外扬, 我要是他, 就什么也不说。 18. Jim Browne is the kind of fellow who can fight dirty.吉姆•布朗是那种打起架来不择手段的家伙。 19. Talking dirty is a turn-on for a lot of people.讲下流话令很多人感到刺激。 20. The dog's hairs might dirty the seats.狗毛会弄脏座位。 21. With poor-quality tapes you could also risk dirtying the heads on your video recorder.使用劣质磁带还有可能会污损录像机磁头。 22. She wouldn't dirty her hands with ordinary housework.她不愿屈尊做寻常家务。 23. They don't have to dirty their hands with that kind of violence, they have people to do it for them.他们不必掉价去干那种暴行, 有人替他们做。 24. Try not to dirty your new white shirt.设法别弄脏你的白衬衫。 25. Smoke dirtied the air.烟雾污染了空气。 26. The sexual scandals dirtied the president.性丑闻玷污了总统的声誉。 27. He never dirtied his hands with political intrigue.他从不参与政治阴谋玷污自己。 28. to dirty the planet's atmosphere with radioactive debris使地球大气层沾染放射性微粒 29. Those white shoes dirty easily.白鞋很易变脏。 30. The air and water have dirtied quickly.空气和水很快就被污染了。 31. a tray of dirty cups and saucers.一盘子的脏杯子和碟子。 32. her boots were dirty.她的靴子很脏。 33. farming is a hard, dirty job.耕作是又苦又脏的活。 34. the sea was a waste of dirty grey.大海是灰蒙蒙的一片汪洋。 35. he told a stream of dirty jokes.他讲了一大堆黄色笑话。 36. you dirty rat!.你这个讨厌的家伙！。 37. he had a reputation for dirty dealing.他有做事龌龊的坏名声。 38. the yacht was ready for dirty weather.游艇已经准备好了对付坏天气。 39. Nirvana's dirty guitar sound.涅槃乐队刺耳的吉他声。 40. a dirty great slab of stone.一块非常大的石板。 41. she didn't like him dirtying her nice clean towels.她不喜欢他弄脏她漂亮干净的毛巾。 42. the criminals have dirtied the city.这些罪犯给这个城市带来了耻辱。 43. unlike most chairmen, he gets his hands dirty working alongside the other managers.和大多数董事长不同，他不辞辛劳，和其他经理们一起干活。 44. they can make a lot of money, but fat cats don't get their hands dirty.他们可以赚很多钱，但这些大亨们不想被拉下水。 45. Your hands are dirty. Go and wash them!你的手脏，快去洗洗吧！ 46. Gardening is dirty work (= it makes you dirty).园艺这种活儿会把人弄脏的。 47. to tell a dirty joke说淫猥笑话 48. He's a dirty player.他是个不讲体育道德的球员。 49. Work is a dirty word to Frank.工作对弗兰克来说是个讨厌的词。 50. When I turned around he was pointing a dirty great gun at me.我转过身来，只见他用一支很大的枪对着我。 51. All my socks are dirty.我的袜子全都脏了。 52. Try not to get your clothes dirty.尽量别把衣服弄脏了。 53. dirty dishes脏盘子 54. I can't breathe this dirty city air.我无法呼吸城里这污浊的空气。 55. The baby has a dirty diaper.婴儿的尿布脏了。 56. dirty language下流话 57. dirty [=pornographic] movies/magazines/pictures色情电影/杂志/图片 58. I hate listening to his dirty jokes.我讨厌听他讲黄色笑话。 59. He has a dirty mind. [=he often thinks about sex]他满脑子下流事儿。 60. He has a reputation as a dirty player. [=he cheats; he tries to hurt his opponents]他是个出了名的缺乏体育道德的球员。 61. a criminal's dirty money [=money earned in an illegal activity]犯罪分子的赃款 62. That was a dirty trick! [=an unkind thing to do]那是卑鄙的伎俩！ 63. War is a dirty business.战争是令人憎恶的事。 64. It's a dirty shame that nobody tried to help him.真是令人遗憾，竟然没有人去帮助他。 65. That's a dirty lie!那是无耻的谎言！ 66. He's a dirty liar!他是个卑鄙的骗子！ 67. That's the dirty [=shameful] little secret that the industry doesn't want you to know.那是行业内不愿让人知道的龌龊的小秘密。 68. Why do I always get stuck doing the dirty work?为什么我总得去干别人不愿意干的活儿呢？ 69. "It's a dirty job, but somebody's got to do it."这是个苦差事，但总得有人做。 70. Our boss isn't afraid to get her hands dirty and help us finish the work on time.我们的老板不辞劳苦地帮助我们按时完成工作。 71. She gave me a dirty look.她狠狠地瞪了我一眼。 72. a dirty [=dull] red暗红色 73. the dirtiness of the house房子的肮脏 74. Take off your shoes to keep from dirtying the floor.把鞋脱了，免得弄脏地板。 75. Her fingers were dirtied with ink.她的手指蘸上了墨水。 76. The baby just dirtied [=soiled] her diaper.宝宝把尿布弄脏了。 77. The river was dirtied [=polluted] with industrial waste.河水被工业废物污染了。 78. Watch out for her. She plays dirty.小心提防着她，她这个人手段卑鄙。 79. He usually wins because he fights dirty.他通常是因为出黑手而赢。 80. talking dirty说脏话