fight

[fait]

n.战斗, 打架, 斗志
vt.打架, 对抗
vi.奋斗, 斗争, 争吵

vi.

1. 打仗; 搏斗; 打架; 奋斗

You have to fight for your rights.

你必须为你的权利而斗争。

England and France fought against Russia in the Crimean War.

在克里米亚战争中, 英、法两国与俄国作战。

2. 争吵[(+over/about)]

He and his wife are always fighting over trifling matters.

他和他妻子总是为琐事争吵。

vt.

1. 与……作战; 与……斗争

They fought their oppressors with all kinds of weapons.

他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。

2. 打(仗); 进行(战斗, 决斗等)

The battle was fought in the mountains.

这一仗是在山里打的。

3. 反对

They fought the bill fiercely.

他们激烈反对这项议案。

n.

1. 战斗; 搏斗; 打架[C]

Who won the fight?

谁赢得了这场战斗?

2. 争吵; 争论[C]

Their fights were always over money.

他们的争吵总是为了钱的问题。

3. 战斗力; 斗志[U]

He has plenty of fight in him.

他斗志旺盛。

词形变化

形容词: fightable | 副词: fightingly | 名词: fightability | 动词过去式: fought | 动词过去分词: fought | 动词现在分词: fighting | 动词第三人称单数: fights |

词义辨析

同义:

vi.vt.争吵; 斗争

quarrel  struggle  combat  contest  battle  contend  oppose  attack  row

vi.斗争; 争论

attack  argue  combat  wrestle  contend  battle  disagree  dispute  squabble  quarrel  quibble  feud  oppose  war  

同义参见:

duel  mill  spat  scrap  grapple  tussle  fray  spar  box  strive  scuffle  scrimmage  contest  contention  fence  conflict  feud  engagement  competition  

英英释义

名词 fight:

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

同义词：fighting, combat, scrap

an intense verbal dispute

a boxing or wrestling match

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

同义词：battle, conflict, engagement

an aggressive willingness to compete

同义词：competitiveness

动词 fight:

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

同义词：contend, struggle

fight against or resist strongly

同义词：oppose, fight back, fight down, defend

make a strenuous or labored effort

同义词：struggle

exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for

同义词：crusade, press, campaign, push, agitate

短语词组

fight it out

1. 斗争到底

The young men are determined to fight it out.

这些年轻人决心斗争到底。

fight off

1. 击退

He fought off the cold by wearing warmer clothes.

他衣服穿得暖和了些, 以此治愈感冒。

show fight

1. 表示不服

He never showed fight.

他从不显露出不服。

补充

fightfight英:[fait] 美:[faɪt]vt. & vi.1.战斗, 斗争He fought his bravest (war).他打得最勇敢。2.打架, 吵架When dogs fight, they use their teeth.狗打架时用牙齿。You can fight him, but can you beat him?你可以打他, 但是你能击败他吗?n.1.打架, 吵架Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒, 从而避免了一场殴斗。2.战斗, 斗争They are determined to persevere in the fight.他们决心坚持战斗。The fight against drug abuse goes on.反对吸毒的斗争在继续。3.斗志There's not much fight left in him now.他现在已没多少斗志了。

例句

1. There were sometimes fights between the workers.有时候会发生工人互殴事件。 2. The man was obviously looking for a fight.这个男人显然是想找人打架。 3. Two boys were having a fight in the playground.两个男孩在操场上打了起来。 4. He had had a fight with Smith.他和史密斯打过一架。 5. a fight between two rival gangs两个对立帮派之间的斗殴 6. The fight goes on until we achieve justice for all.我们会一直奋斗, 直至正义降临每一个人。 7. the fight against drug abuse/crime/injustice打击吸毒／犯罪的努力；消除不公的努力 8. the fight for power between the two parties两党互争政权的努力 9. I too am committing myself to continue the fight for human rights in this country.我本人也保证继续为本国的人权事业而奋斗。 10. Watch the big fight live on Channel 1 tonight.请收看第一频道今晚现场直播的拳击大赛。 11. Their fights seldom lasted long, and after every fight they quickly made up.他们之间的争吵很少持续太久, 而且每次吵完很快就会和好。 12. We had a fight last night. That's why he's not speaking to me.我们昨晚吵了一架。就是因为这个他现在不跟我讲话。 13. I had a terrible fight with my mother last week.我上周和母亲大吵了一架。 14. There was no fight left in him. He was a beaten man.他斗志全无, 成了一个颓废的男人。 15. The plucky underdogs showed plenty of fight and never gave up.勇气十足的失败者表示要进行反击, 绝不放弃。 16. The rebel forces put up a fight, and government troops took heavy casualties.叛军发起反击, 政府军伤亡惨重。 17. The workers didn't put up much of a fight when the company decided to close the factory down.公司决定要关闭工厂, 工人们也并没怎么进行反对。 18. I fought him, and I won.我和他打了一架, 我赢了。 19. My father did leave his university to fight the Germans.我父亲确实离开大学去打德国人了。 20. He wrenched the crutch from Jacob, who didn't fight him for it.他猛地抢走了雅各布的拐杖, 而雅各布并没有为此跟他争夺。 21. The Sioux fought other tribes for territorial rights.苏人为了领地权与其他部落作战。 22. He had the men and equipment to fight the battle on equal terms.他拥有的士兵和装备使他能够和敌军势均力敌。 23. The two men fought a battle over land and water rights.两人为土地和水的使用权打了起来。 24. Police fought a gun battle with the gang.警方与匪帮展开了枪战。 25. Mr Jones decided that his son was old enough now to fight his own battles.琼斯先生认定儿子现已到了自力更生的年纪。 26. Villagers fought a long campaign against the airport extension.村民为反对机场扩建进行了一场旷日持久的运动。 27. The legal cost would have been prohibitively high if we had fought this case.如果我们打了这场官司, 诉讼费会高得惊人。 28. The newspaper is fighting a damages action brought by the actress.女演员对这家报纸提起赔偿诉讼, 该报正在打这个官司。 29. The former party treasurer helped raise almost £40 million to fight the election.为赢得竞选, 该党前司库帮助募集了约4,000万英镑。 30. Gwendolen started fighting her teachers.格温德琳开始和老师争论起来。 31. She devoted her life to fighting poverty/injustice.她将自己的生命投入到消除贫困／不公的事业之中。 32. The doctors tried to fight the disease.医生试图攻克这一疾病。 33. He fought the urge to smoke.他努力控制想要吸烟的冲动。 34. More units to fight forest fires are planned.计划设立更多机构防控森林火灾。 35. He's fighting him for the title.他正在和他进行拳击比赛, 争夺这一头衔。 36. I fought my way into a carriage just before the doors closed.我刚挤进车厢, 车门就关上了。 37. She fought her way through the undergrowth.她艰难地穿过了矮树丛。 38. The rival militias have been fighting for more than two years.敌对的民兵组织已经打了两年多的仗。 39. I refuse to act that way when my kids fight.我的孩子们打起来时, 我是不会那么做的。 40. As a child she fought with her younger sister.她小时候和妹妹打过架。 41. They fought in North Africa during World War II.二战时他们在北非作战。 42. I would sooner go to prison than fight for this country.我宁愿坐牢也不愿为这个国家打仗。 43. I've spent a lifetime fighting against racism.我毕生致力于反对种族主义的斗争。 44. Lee had to fight hard for his place on the expedition.李不得不为在探险队求得一席之地而苦苦争取。 45. Sarah fought to clear her name.萨拉竭力要洗清自己的名声。 46. I wish Mummy and Daddy didn't fight so often.我希望爸爸和妈妈不要这么老吵架。 47. Mostly, they fight about paying bills.他们通常会为付账发生争执。 48. She was always fighting with him, mostly about things that didn't matter a damn.她总是和他争论, 多是为了微不足道的小事。 49. In a few hours' time one of the world's most famous boxers will be fighting in Britain for the first time.几小时后, 世界最著名的拳击手之一将上演其在英国的处女秀。 50. When I saw the expression on Alice's face, I knew I was fighting a losing battle in attempting to change her mind.我看到艾丽斯脸上的表情, 就明白了我让她改变心意的努力肯定会付诸东流。 51. Every time he had to climb the stairs, he was fighting for breath when he reached the top.他每次爬楼梯爬到顶时都会上气不接下气。 52. He is still fighting for his life in hospital.他仍在医院与死神搏斗。 53. Instead of retaliating, he walks away, leaving his team-mates to fight it out.他没有还击, 而是离开了, 留下他的队友们去决一胜负。 54. They are set to fight it out in the courts.他们做好准备要在法庭上争到底。 55. He wants to let the extremists in both camps fight it out among themselves.他要让双方阵营中的极端主义分子相互争论到底。 56. The company had hitherto fought shy of partnerships with foreign firms.这家公司至今避免和外国公司合伙。 57. He fought shy of actually committing himself to undertake the work.他没有答应承担这项工作。 58. The boys are fighting.孩子们在打架。 59. to fight at close quarters (或 range)近距离搏斗 60. He fought against despair.他与绝望作斗争。 61. They were fighting in order to preserve their independence.他们为了维护他们的独立而斗争 62. to fight a battle打仗，进行战斗 63. We must fight the enemy.我们必须与敌人作战。 64. The boxer has fought many opponents.该拳击手已与许多拳击手交锋。 65. to fight (against) crime, disease, hunger and poverty与犯罪、疾病、饥饿和贫穷作斗争 66. He intends to fight the case to the Supreme Court.他打算把官司打到最高法院。 67. to fight one's way to the top打出一条通往顶点的道路 68. They fought the bill through Parliament.他们力争使该法案在国会获得通过。 69. the men were fighting.那些男人在打架。 70. they fight with other children.他们和别的孩子斗殴。 71. there was another war to fight.还有一场仗要打。 72. [no obj.]those who had fought for King and country.为国王和祖国而战的人。 73. General Hill fights his troops well.希尔将军善于指挥部队。 74. she didn't want to fight with her mother all the time.她不想老和母亲吵架。 75. two appliances raced to the scene to fight the blaze.两辆消防车飞驰到现场灭火。 76. I will fight for a fairer society.我愿为建立一个更公正的社会而奋斗。 77. a churchman who has dedicated his life to fighting racism.终生反对种族主义的教士。 78. she had to fight back tears of frustration.她只得克制住沮丧的泪水。 79. they were fighting over who pays the bill.他们为谁该付账而争吵不休。 80. McCracken will fight Sheffield's Martin Smith.麦克拉肯将迎战色菲尔德的马丁•史密斯。 81. [no obj.]I've earned the right to fight for the world title.我已赢得夺取世界冠军的权利。 82. she watched him fight his way across the room.她望着他挤过了房间。 83. I had a fight with my brother.我和哥哥打了一架。 84. Britain might have given up her fight against Germany.英国本可放弃对德战争的。 85. a long fight against cancer.长期的抗癌斗争。 86. Ginny felt the fight trickle out of her.吉妮感到斗志在一点一点地消失。 87. he was fighting a losing battle to stem the tears.他徒劳地想要止住泪水。 88. many women fight shy of motherhood for one reason or another.由于种种原因许多女性不愿做母亲。 89. United certainly made a fight of it in the second half.毫无疑问，联队在下半场奋起抵抗了。 90. they fought it out with a tug-of-war.他们通过激烈的竞争来解决问题。 91. well-fed people are better able to fight off infectious disease.营养充足的人更能抵抗传染病。 92. They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army.他们集结部队跟侵略军作战。 93. My younger brothers were always fighting.我几个弟弟老爱打架。 94. to fight against crime/disease防止犯罪；防治疾病 95. to fight for your rights争取权利 96. It's not worth fighting about money.不值得为钱财争吵。 97. If he hits you again, fight back!他要是再打你，你就反击！ 98. fights broke out between rival groups of fans.几群敌对的球迷打起来了。 99. Workers won their fight against the management to stop the factory from closing down.工人们为阻止资方关厂而进行的斗争取得了胜利。 100. I've had some bad luck but I've still got plenty of fight in me.我走了背运，可是我的斗志仍然旺盛。 101. The soldiers fought bravely.士兵们勇敢地战斗。 102. When he was young he was always fighting.年轻时他总是打架。 103. He fought like a tiger.他战斗起来像老虎一样威猛。 104. The U.S. and Germany fought in World Wars I and II.美国和德国曾在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战中交战。 105. The U.S. fought against Germany in World Wars I and II.美国曾在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战中与德国交战。 106. They vowed to fight the invaders of their homeland.他们发誓要与入侵他们家园的侵略者做斗争。 107. The U.S. fought Germany in World Wars I and II.美国曾在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战中与德国交战。 108. fight [=wage] a war/battle for independence为独立而战 109. fighting a duel进行决斗 110. I think we're fighting a losing battle. [=we are trying to do something that we will not be able to do]我觉得我们在打一场无望取胜的仗。 111. He and his wife are always fighting over/about money.他和妻子总是因为钱争吵不休。 112. They fight (with each other) all the time.他们总是（和彼此）争吵。 113. They were fighting [=struggling] to stay awake/alive.他们努力保持清醒/求生。 114. We were fighting to protect our jobs.我们正力争保住我们的工作。 115. fighting against poverty努力消除贫困 116. fighting against AIDS/cancer/crime努力预防艾滋病/癌症/犯罪 117. fighting poverty努力消除贫困 118. The company fought the takeover attempt.那家公司竭力阻止外来的收购企图。 119. His lawyers have vowed that they will fight the court's decision.他的律师团发誓要对法庭的裁决提起上诉。 120. fight a fire灭火 121. fight crime打击犯罪 122. I've been fighting a cold all week.整个星期我一直在治感冒。 123. We had to fight traffic [=to drive through a lot of traffic] all the way home.我们不得不在拥堵的车流中穿行回家。 124. He was fighting the urge/impulse to laugh. [=he was trying not to laugh]他竭力不让自己笑出来。 125. He will fight for the heavyweight title next month.下个月他将参加重量级拳击冠军赛。 126. He has fought several worthy opponents.他与多个优秀对手进行过拳击比赛。 127. He fought several difficult matches on his way to the title.在通往拳击冠军的征途中他打过好几场艰苦的比赛。 128. We can't just let them make these accusations against us. We need to fight back!我们不能任由他们横加指责。我们需要反击！ 129. "They fell behind early in the game, but they were able to fight back and tie the score in the second half."比赛初期他们落后了，但是后来得以回击，在比赛的后半场与对手打成平局。 130. He was fighting back tears as he announced his resignation.他强忍着泪水宣布辞职。 131. young soldiers fighting for their country为祖国而战的年轻士兵 132. This is a cause that's worth fighting for.这是一项值得为之奋斗的事业。 133. The team is fighting for a spot in the play-offs.这个队正在争夺季后赛的席位。 134. The two armies fought all night for control of the fort.两支军队彻夜争夺要塞的控制权。 135. We are fighting for our rights as citizens.我们在为争取公民的权利而斗争。 136. They had to fight for survival.他们不得不为生存而拼搏。 137. "When they brought him to the hospital, he was fighting for breath. [=he was struggling to breathe]"他们把他送到医院时，他呼吸困难。 138. Her condition is very serious. She's fighting for her life. [=she is struggling to survive; she is in danger of dying]她的情况很严重，正在死亡线上挣扎。 139. People were fighting it out over parking spaces.人们为争夺停车位打起来了。 140. This matter won't be settled until the lawyers fight it out in court.这件事只有在双方律师对簿公堂时才会得到解决。 141. a married couple who are always fighting like cats and dogs一对总是吵得你死我活的夫妻 142. They fought off the attack/attackers.他们击退了进攻/进攻者。 143. I'm trying to fight off a cold.我正尽量避免感冒。 144. He vowed that he would fight on alone.他发誓将独自战斗到底。 145. He has always fought the good fight against oppression.他一直为反对压迫而抗争。 146. He fought with his wife over/about money.他与妻子在钱的问题上发生了争吵。 147. The U.S. fought with Germany in World Wars I and II.美国曾在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战中与德国交战。 148. He fought with several worthy opponents.他和几个优秀的对手较量过。 149. The U.S. fought (together) with the Soviet Union in World War II.美国与苏联在第二次世界大战中并肩作战。 150. They were fighting with knives.他们拿刀打了起来。 151. They fought with their fists.他们用拳头打了起来。 152. He fought his way through the crowd.他在人群中奋力前行。 153. They've had to fight their way through a lot of red tape to get the project approved.他们不得不在种种烦琐手续中向前推进，以使这一项目获批。 154. a powerful fighting force强大的战斗力 155. a fighting ship战舰 156. They admired his fighting [=aggressive] spirit.他们钦佩他的战斗精神。 157. Some voters are fighting mad about the outcome of the election.一些选民对选举结果愤怒不已。 158. fighting has broken out along the border.战斗在边界打响了。 159. There are reports of (heavy) fighting between rival factions.有一些关于敌对派系之间（激烈）斗争的报道。 160. A fight broke out in the bar.酒吧内发生了一起斗殴事件。 161. a bar fight酒吧内的打斗 162. a street fight街头斗殴 163. a knife fight [=a fight using knives]持刀斗殴 164. When he was young he was always getting into fights.他年轻时总是打架。 165. It would be foolish to pick a fight [=start a fight] with that guy.与那个家伙打架，简直太蠢了。 166. a pillow fight [=a playful fight using pillows as weapons]枕头大战 167. a food fight [=a playful fight in which people throw food at each other]互掷食物打闹 168. a snowball fight打雪仗 169. He got into another fight with his wife about money.他因钱的问题又与妻子发生了争吵。 170. a fight for the heavyweight title重量级拳击冠军赛 171. "We didn't win, but at least we put up a good fight."我们没有获胜，但至少我们打了一场漂亮仗。 172. They are leading/joining the fight against cancer.他们在引领/参与抗击癌症的斗争。 173. the fight to defeat cancer战胜癌症的斗争 174. He's in the fight of his political life in this election.他在捍卫自己在本轮选举中的政治生命。 175. She's in a fight for her life. [=she is struggling to stay alive]她在生死线上挣扎。 176. full of fight斗志昂扬