hammer

['hæmə]

n.锤, 榔头
vi.锤击, 反复敲打
vt.锤打, 严厉批评

n.[C]

1. 铁锤, 榔头

2. 锤状物; (钢琴的)音锤; (枪的)击铁; (拍卖用的)小木槌

3. 链球

4. (中耳的)锤骨

5. 【俚】油门

put the hammer down

踩油门; 加速

vt.

1. 锤击; 锤打[O]

When you've packed the box, hammer the lid on.

箱子装好后, 就把盖子钉上。

2. 【口】使惨败, 将(对手)彻底击败

We hammered the visiting team.

我们击败了客队。

3. 强迫灌输(思想)给[(+into)]

They could not hammer any new idea into their grandfather's head.

他们无法向祖父灌输任何新思想。

vi.

1. 锤击; 锤打

2. (接连)敲打[(+away/at)]

He hammered away on the door until he got an answer.

他连连敲门, 直到有人应声。

3. 反复强调; 努力不懈于[(+away/at)]

Why do you hammer at the subject day after day?

你为何日复一日地钻研那个科目?

词形变化

名词: hammerer | 动词过去式: hammered | 动词过去分词: hammered | 动词现在分词: hammering | 动词第三人称单数: hammers |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.打, 打击

hit  drive  pound  beat  knock  bang

vi.重复; 重做

repeat  drill

n.木槌

mallet  

同义参见:

rap  punch  pummel  pound  pelt  

英英释义

名词 hammer:

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

同义词：cock

a hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle; used to deliver an impulsive force by striking

the ossicle attached to the eardrum

同义词：malleus

a heavy metal sphere attached to a flexible wire; used in the hammer throw

a striker that is covered in felt and that causes the piano strings to vibrate

a power tool for drilling rocks

同义词：power hammer

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

同义词：pound, hammering, pounding

动词 hammer:

beat with or as if with a hammer

create by hammering

同义词：forge

短语词组

be/go at it hammer and tongs

1. 激烈争吵

The couple in the next flat were going at it hammer and tongs all night.

隔壁那对夫妻吵了一夜。

come/be under the hammer

1. 被拍卖

A very nice set of glasses came under the hammer yesterday.

昨天拍卖了一套很精致的玻璃杯。

hammer out

1. 设计出

He hammered out a scheme.

他想出了一个方案。

补充

hammerhammer英:[ˈhæmə] 美:[ˈhæmɚ]n.1.锤, 铁榔头The only tools in the house are a hammer and a saw.屋子里仅有的工具是一把锤子和一把锯。vt. & vi.1.锤打I hammered a picture frame.我钉了个相框。In order to hang the picture, he had to hammer a nail.为了挂那幅画, 他必须钉枚钉子。The blacksmith is hammering the red-hot metal.铁匠正在锤烧红的铁。We hammer metal with a hammer.我们用铁锤锤打金属。We hammered it flat.我们用锤子把它敲平。The worker hammered the iron flat.工人把铁锤平了。The machine can hammer metal very thin.这台机器能把金属锤得很薄。vt.1.击败We hammered a team.我们击败了一支队伍。

例句

1. He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.他用锤子和凿子铲墙。 2. Events like the hammer and the discus are not traditional crowd-pullers in the West.链球和铁饼这样的比赛项目在西方历来都不吸引观众。 3. This bruising confrontation only lasted for 32 minutes, but there were no holds barred as these two went at it hammer and tongs.这次激烈的交锋虽然只持续了32分钟, 但双方都毫无保留, 全力以赴。 4. He loved gardening. He went at it hammer and tongs as soon as he got back from work.他酷爱侍弄花草。每次一下班回到家里, 他就兴冲冲地忙活起来。 5. Ian Fleming's original unpublished notes are to go under the hammer at London auctioneers Sotheby's.伊恩•弗莱明未出版的随笔原件将在伦敦苏富比拍卖行拍卖。 6. He was in second place right on Peel's hammer.他位居第二, 对皮尔紧追不舍。 7. Give it a gentle tap, then hammer it until it is firmly embedded.先轻轻敲一下, 然后用榔头敲打, 直到它牢牢嵌进去。 8. To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.为了不破坏树木, 用锤子将一根木栓钉进洞里。 9. He hammered the metal into an arrowhead.他把那块金属锤打成箭头。 10. They have hammered the idea that the KLA is a terrorist organization.他们反复灌输科索沃解放军是恐怖组织这一观点。 11. I hammered him with facts for about ten minutes.我把事实摆在他面前, 和他反复讲了10分钟左右。 12. He hammered it into me that I had not suddenly become a rotten goalkeeper.他反复告诉我, 我并没有一下子变成个差劲的守门员。 13. Recent advertising campaigns from the industry have hammered at these themes.该行业最近的广告宣传活动一直在反复强调这些主题。 14. Anti-war protesters used silence to hammer their point home yesterday.昨天反战抗议者用沉默明确表达了他们的立场。 15. The lawyer hammered him with questions about his involvement in the crime.律师就他的涉案情况发起连环追问。 16. The report hammers the motorists who drive without seat belts.这份报告严词谴责了那些开车不系安全带的驾驶员。 17. If we turned up late, we would be hammered by everybody.如果我们迟到了, 就会遭到大家的声讨。 18. Scotland hammered England six goals to one.苏格兰队以6比1大败英格兰队。 19. He hammered the Frenchman in four straight sets.他直落4盘轻取法国选手。 20. They hammered him with a club.他们用棍棒打他。 21. The company has been hammered by the downturn in the construction and motor industries.该公司因建筑业和汽车业的下滑而受到了冲击。 22. Builders were still hammering outside the window.建筑工人还在窗外锤打。 23. We had to hammer and shout before they would open up.我们不停地拍门、叫喊, 他们才会开门。 24. The arrows hammered into shields with sickening force.箭射进了盾牌里, 力度惊人。 25. A crowd of reporters was hammering on the door.一群记者正在砰砰地拍打着大门。 26. He hammered on the table with his fists.他用拳头捶打着桌子。 27. My heart was hammering. The footsteps had stopped outside my door.我的心怦怦直跳。脚步声已停在我的门外。 28. she hammered on his door.她猛敲他的门。 29. they must hammer away at these twin themes day after day.他们必须日复一日地拼命工作以完成这两篇紧密相关的论文。 30. he hammered the tack in.他将头钉钉入。 31. he was hammering leather soles on to a pair of small boots.他正给一双小靴子钉皮底。 32. a commercial image that was hammered into English consciousness.一个反复灌输到英国人头脑中的广告形象。 33. he got hammered for an honest mistake.他因一无心的错误而受到严厉的批评。 34. they hammered St Mirren 4–0.他们以4比0大败圣米伦队。 35. sceptical investors hammered the computer company's stock.疑心重重的投资者压低该计算机公司的股票价格。 36. racehorses going at it hammer and tongs.奋力冲刺的赛马。 37. a deal was being hammered out with the Dutch museums.正在悉力与荷兰博物馆达成一笔交易。 38. She hammered the nail into the wall.她把钉子锤到墙里去。 39. He hammered on the door until somebody opened it.他把门捶得咚咚地响，直到有人开门才住手。 40. an auctioneer's hammer拍卖槌 41. He won a gold medal in the hammer.他在链球赛上获得金牌。 42. Our neighbors were arguing again last night. They were going at it hammer and tongs.昨晚我们的邻居又吵架了，吵得很凶。 43. Some valuable paintings went/came under the hammer today.几幅珍贵油画今天被拍卖了。 44. He hammered the dent out of the fender.他把挡泥板的凹痕敲平。 45. I hammered [=drove] the nails into the wall.我在墙上钉了钉子。 46. The copper was hammered [=pounded] into a flat sheet.这块铜被锤成了扁扁的一片。 47. The carpenters were hammering all afternoon.木匠们整个下午都在敲敲打打。 48. The workers are hammering the studs to the frame.工人们把双端螺栓钉钉到构架上。 49. The batter hammered the ball over the fence.击球手用力把球击过了围栏。 50. Someone tried to hammer him over the head with a club.有人企图用棍棒击打他的头部。 51. Many towns were hammered by the hurricane.许多小镇遭到飓风袭击。 52. The typist's fingers were hammering the keys.打字员用手指不停地敲击键盘。 53. "He was hammering [=pounding, banging] the door with his fists."他在用拳头捶门。 54. He was hammering at/on the door.他在用力敲门。 55. The rain hammered down on the roof.雨水敲打着屋顶。 56. My heart was hammering. [=pounding]我的心怦怦直跳。 57. The home team was hammered 9-0.客队以9：0的比分轻松击败主队。 58. Local businesses are being hammered by the new shopping mall.当地商家正受到新的购物中心的挤压。 59. He is being hammered by his political opponents for his failure to cut taxes.他因减税失败遭到其政敌的猛烈抨击。 60. He kept hammering at the need for tax relief throughout his speech.他在演讲中一直强调减税的必要性。 61. I know we can solve this problem if we just keep hammering away (at it).我知道如果我们不断努力，就能解决这个问题。 62. They are constantly trying to hammer good manners into their children.他们一直反复教导子女要有礼貌。 63. She hammered it into me that I could succeed.她反复对我说我能成功。 64. "After hours of discussion, we finally hammered out an agreement/deal."经过几个小时的讨论，我们最终敲定了一份协议/一笔买卖。 65. We'll hammer the details out later.我们以后再敲定细节。