surname 详细解释

surname

['sə:neim]

n.姓, 绰号
vt.冠姓,以别名称呼

n.[C]

1. 姓

They assumed I was French from my surname.

他们从我的姓推测我是法国人。

2. 别名, 外号, 绰号

vt.[O9]

1. 给……姓氏; 以姓氏称呼

2. 给……起别名(或绰号); 以别名(或绰号)称呼

词形变化

动词过去式: surnamed | 动词过去分词: surnamed | 动词现在分词: surnaming | 动词第三人称单数: surnames |

词义辨析

同义:

n.姓, 氏, 别名, 取自父名(或母名)的名字, 乳名

last name  family name  proper name  cognomen  patronymic  metronymic  matronymic  maiden name

n.绰号, 浑名, 名称

appellative  nickname  pet name  sobriquet  moniker  appellation  designation  name  title  style  

反义:

n.姓; 别名

Christian name  given name  

反义参见:

first name  

英英释义

名词 surname:

the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

同义词：family name, cognomen, last name

补充

surnamesurname英:[ˈsə:neim] 美:[ˈsɚˌnem]n.1.姓Her first name is Sheila and her surname is Kane.她姓凯恩, 名叫希拉。

例句

1. Most British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。 2. She'd never known his surname.她一直不知道他姓什么。 3. Call me Tom, don't surname me.别称呼我的姓，叫我汤姆就行了。 4. Michael Jorden surnamed “Flying Trapezist” has stepped out of the NBA.“空中飞人”迈克尔乔丹已从NBA中退役了。 5. No man calls him Bird but surnames him “Big Bird”.没人叫他伯德，都叫他的绰号“大鸟”。 6. Simeon of the pillar, by surname Stylites.高柱上的西门，别名柱头修士。 7. Eddie Penham, so aptly surnamed, had produced a hand-painted sign for us.埃迪•彭曼（意为书法爱好者）的姓起得真好，他刚为我们手书了个标语牌子呢。 8. ‘What's your surname?’ ‘Jones.’“贵姓？”“琼斯。” 9. She took her husband's surname when they got married.他们结婚后，她随了丈夫的姓。

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