substitute

['sʌbstitju:t]

n.代用品, 代替者
vt.代替, 用 ... 代替, 代以

n.

代替人; 代替物; 代用品[C][(+for)]

Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?

糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?

vt.

用……代替; 代替[(+for)]

Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones.

国产零件取代进口零件。

Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute her.

玛丽病了, 劳拉代替她。

vi.

替代; 作代替者[(+for/as)]

Only art can substitute for nature.

唯有艺术能代替自然。

He substitutes as our teacher of English.

他代任我们的英语教师。

a.

代替的; 代用的; 替补的

The new substitute sweetener is made from a wild plant.

这一新的代用甜味剂是用一种野生植物制成的。

词形变化

形容词: substitutable | 名词: substitutability | 动词过去式: substituted | 动词过去分词: substituted | 动词现在分词: substituting | 动词第三人称单数: substitutes |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.替代; 交换

replace  change  exchange  switch  shift  

同义参见:

attorney  option  artificial  lawyer  interchange  acting  successor  alternative  secondary  second  representative  commute  proxy  equivalent  

英英释义

名词 substitute:

a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

同义词：replacement

an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced

同义词：reserve, second-stringer

someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)

同义词：stand-in, relief, reliever, backup, backup man, fill-in

动词 substitute:

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

同义词：replace

be a substitute

同义词：sub, stand in, fill in

act as a substitute

同义词：deputize, deputise, step in

形容词 substitute:

being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a team

同义词：second-string

capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team

同义词：utility

artificial and inferior

同义词：ersatz

短语词组

substitute for

1. 代替

Tom substituted for the injured player.

汤姆替换了那个受伤的运动员。

补充

substitutesubstitute英:[ˈsʌbstitju:t] 美:[ˈsʌbstɪˌtut, -ˌtjut]vt. & vi.1.代替, 替换, 代用She was dancing while someone substituted at the piano.她在跳舞, 别人代她弹钢琴。If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能亲自去, 请找人代替你。

例句

1. Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。 2. She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭, 她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。 3. efforts to find a blood substitute made from animal blood从动物血液中提取人血替代品的努力 4. Bread is a poor substitute for a varied diet of more nutritious foods.面包无法替代营养更加丰富的多样化膳食。 5. Inspiration is no substitute for solid hard work.灵光一现取代不了扎扎实实的辛勤工作。 6. There is no substitute for practical experience.实践经验无可替代。 7. He had avoided military service by hiring a substitute.他雇了人代替自己, 因而逃避了兵役。 8. You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese.你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。 9. You can substitute sugar for honey.你可以用糖代替蜂蜜。 10. They were substituting violence for dialogue.他们正在用暴力取代对话。 11. If your first choice hotel is unavailable, we may substitute it with one of equal quality.如果您首选的宾馆没有空房, 我们可以为您换一家同等级别的。 12. He was substituted after 25 minutes.25分钟后他被替换下场。 13. The coach substituted him for Alan Smith.教练用他换下了阿兰•史密斯。 14. He was substituting for the injured William Wales.他那时在代替受伤的威廉•威尔士。 15. to substitute petrolic products for coal用石油产品替代煤 16. We had to eat some potatoes substituted as a meal.我们只得吃了几个马铃薯充饥。 17. The coach let me substitute No.9 in the second half.下半场，教练让我替下了9号。 18. Would you please substitute for me tomorrow?明天你能替我个班吗? 19. You would substitute when the manager is away.经理不在的时候由你来代理。 20. Can you look for something to substitute for petrol?你能找点什么东西来当汽油用吗? 21. soya milk is used as a substitute for dairy milk.豆浆可用作牛奶的替代品。 22. a father substitute.替代父亲的人。 23. a sheriff substitute.副行政司法长官。 24. dried rosemary can be substituted for the fresh herb.干迷迭香可用来代替鲜草。 25. I found someone to substitute for me.我找到了一个人接替我。 26. customs officers substituted the drugs with another substance.海关官员用另外一种东西替换了毒品。 27. this was substituted by a new clause.这由一个新条款替换了。 28. he was substituted eleven minutes from time.比赛结束前11分钟他被换下。 29. a substituted terpenoid.替代的萜烯。 30. One player was injured so the substitute was sent on to play.一个球员受了伤，所以那个替补球员上场比赛。 31. You can substitute margarine for butter.你可以用人造黄油代替黄油。 32. a fat/sugar/meat substitute脂肪/食糖/肉类替代物 33. Carob is used as a substitute for chocolate.角豆粉是巧克力的替代品。 34. "When learning a language, there is no substitute for living among native speakers."学习一种语言，没有比生活在母语使用者当中更好的方法了。 35. Watching the movie is a poor substitute for reading the book.看电影难以代替看书。 36. Gonzales came on as a substitute [=replacement] during the second half.冈萨雷斯在下半场作为替补队员出场。 37. a substitute mother/father母亲/父亲的替代者 38. substitute players替补选手 39. "If cream is unavailable, you can substitute milk. [=you can use milk instead of cream]"如果没有奶油，可以用牛奶来代替。 40. You can sometimes substitute applesauce for vegetable oil in cake recipes.做蛋糕时有时可以用苹果酱代替植物油。 41. The coach substituted Jones for Smith in the last few minutes of the game.教练在比赛的最后几分钟用琼斯换下了史密斯。 42. "One of our teachers is sick, so we need someone to substitute."我们的一位老师生病了，所以需要找人代课。 43. She'll be substituting for the regular teacher today.今天将由她代替正式教师。 44. Applesauce can substitute for vegetable oil in this recipe.在这个食谱中，可以用苹果酱代替植物油。 45. They substituted real candles with electric ones.他们用电子蜡烛代替了真正的蜡烛。 46. Real candles were substituted by/with electric ones.真正的蜡烛被电子蜡烛所取代。 47. (chiefly Brit) Smith was substituted by Jones in the last few minutes of the game.在比赛的最后几分钟，史密斯被琼斯替换下场。