excess

[ik'ses]

n.超过, 过量, 过剩
adj.过量的, 额外的

n.

1. 超越, 超过[U][S1]

Last year's profits were in excess of one billion dollars.

去年的利润超过了十亿美元。

2. 超额量[U][S1]

There's no excess to pay.

不需要付超重费。

3. 过量, 过剩[U][S1]

An excess of rain caused severe floods.

雨水过量造成了严重的水灾。

4. (饮食等的)过度, 无节制[U][C]

His excesses shortened his life.

饮食无度使他折寿。

5. 过分的行为; 暴行[P]

The excesses committed by the invaders will never be forgotten.

人们永远不会忘记侵略军犯下的暴行。

a.

过量的; 额外的; 附加的[B]

She jogs every morning to get rid of her excess weight.

为了减肥, 她每天早晨慢跑。

词形变化

动词过去式: excessed | 动词过去分词: excessed | 动词现在分词: excessing | 动词第三人称单数: excesses |

词义辨析

同义:

a.额外的; 过剩的

additional  extra  surplus  remaining  left over  

同义参见:

unnecessary  spare  remainder  extravagance  plenty  embarrassment  needless  difference  

英英释义

名词 excess:

a quantity much larger than is needed

同义词：surplus, surplusage, nimiety

immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits

同义词：excessiveness, inordinateness

the state of being more than full

同义词：surfeit, overabundance

excessive indulgence

同义词：overindulgence

形容词 excess:

more than is needed, desired, or required

同义词：extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus

短语词组

in excess of

1. 超过

My advice is that you should never spend in excess of your income.

我劝你花钱不要超过你的收入。

to excess

1. 过度

He is generous to excess.

他过于慷慨。

补充

excessexcess英:[ˈekses] 美:[ˈɛkˌsɛs]adj.1.超重的, 过量的; 额外的You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.这封信你必须付超重邮资。 [ikˈses]n.1.超过, 过多之量An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病。She was charged an excess of 400 dollars over the amount stated on the bill.向她索取的比账单上显示的数额多400美元。2.过度, 过分She has an excess of anger.她爱过度地生气。

例句

1. He had been worn out by an excess of work and worry.超负荷的工作和过度的忧虑使得他精疲力竭。 2. The salad had such an excess of chilli that it was almost inedible.色拉里辣椒放得太多, 都快没法吃了。 3. An excess of house plants in a small flat can be oppressive.在一套小公寓里摆放过多的盆栽植物可能会让人感到压抑。 4. You would not be taxed on the first £4,250 of rental income, but you would have to pay income tax on the excess.租金收入在4,250英镑以内的部分不用缴税, 但超出部分需要缴纳所得税。 5. Dust with flour and shake off the excess.在上面撒上面粉并把多出来的面粉抖掉。 6. The company wanted £1,800 for a policy with a £400 excess for under-21s.公司想要办理单价为1,800英镑的保单, 并且要求21岁以下人员独自承担400英镑的免赔额。 7. Nero, a byword for cruelty and excess尼禄——残暴与放纵的代名词 8. Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health. excess is harmful, however.多不饱和油对于维持健康是必不可少的, 然而过量摄入却是有害的。 9. She said she was sick of her life of excess.她说自己厌倦了毫无节制的生活。 10. I didn't smoke or drink to excess.我烟瘾不大, 也不酗酒。 11. Red meat, eaten to excess, is very high in fat and calories.过度食用红色肉类会摄入很高的脂肪和热量。 12. Only a few years ago, interest rates in excess of 20 per cent would have been unthinkable.就在几年前, 超过20%的利率还不敢想象。 13. a salary in excess of £50,000 p.a.超过5万英镑的年薪 14. Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.单个账户中的存款都不要超过2万英镑。 15. After cooking the fish, pour off any excess fat.鱼烹好后, 把多余的油倒掉。 16. The major reason for excess weight is excess eating.过量饮食是体重超标的主要原因。 17. a letter demanding an excess fare of £20要求额外支付20英镑邮资的信件 18. Staff who have to travel farther can claim excess travel expenses.需要去更远的地方出差的员工可以申请额外差旅费。 19. Presumably the junk mailer had to pay excess postage on the returned prepaid envelopes which now each contained a brick.在垃圾邮件预付邮资的信封里装块砖头寄回去, 这样发垃圾邮件的人可能需要支付超重部分的邮资。 20. are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life?.你正遭受着生活中过度压力的痛苦吗？。 21. bouts of alcoholic excess.一次次的喝酒过量。 22. the worst excesses of the French Revolution.法国革命中最糟糕的过分行为。 23. there is no issue as to excess of jurisdiction.对于越权行为没有争议。 24. trim any excess fat off the meat.去除肉中任何多余的肥肉。 25. the full excess fare had to be paid.必须把票补齐。 26. she insisted that he did not drink to excess.她坚持叫他不要喝过了量。 27. a top speed in excess of 20 knots.超过20节的最高速度。 28. An excess of fat in your diet can lead to heart disease.吃过多脂肪容易得心脏病。 29. Her debts are in excess of £1000.她欠债超过1000英镑。 30. Cut any excess fat off the meat.把肉上多余的脂肪切掉。 31. They were equipped with an excess of provisions.他们准备了充足有余的粮食。 32. The tests found an excess of sodium in his blood.化验结果发现，他的血液中的钠含量过高。 33. an excess of enthusiasm/zeal热情过高 34. There was an excess of 10 bushels (over what was needed to fill the bin).（比填满大箱子所需的还）多出了10蒲式耳。 35. Eating anything in excess [=in overly large amounts] can be bad for you.吃任何东西过量都会对身体有害。 36. He lived a life of excess.他过着无节制的生活。 37. The movie embraces all the worst excesses of popular American culture.这部电影展现了美国流行文化中所有最恶劣的行径。 38. the violent excesses of the military regime军人政权的暴行 39. He apologized for his past excesses.他为自己以前的放肆道歉。 40. "Annual repairs cost in excess of [=over] $50,000."每年的维修费超过50000美元。 41. traveling at speeds in excess of 100 mph以每小时100多英里的速度行驶 42. He often eats to excess. [=excessively]他经常吃得过多。 43. college students who drink to excess [=who drink too much]饮酒过量的大学生 44. excess baggage超重的行李 45. Basketball provided an outlet for their excess energy.篮球为他们过盛的精力提供了释放途径。 46. She is trying to eliminate excess fat and calories from her diet.她正尽量去除饮食中多余的脂肪和卡路里。