roll

[rəul]

n.卷, 滚动, 名单, 压路机,颤音
v.摇摆, 滚, 绕, 转动, 展开

vi.

1. 滚动; 打滚[Q]

The coin rolled under the bed.

硬币滚到床底下去了。

2. (眼睛等)转动

3. (船等)左右摇晃

The boat rolled badly.

船摇晃得很厉害。

4. 发出隆隆声; 啭鸣

The drums rolled.

鼓声隆隆。

5. (机器等)运转; 启动; (车)行驶

The truck rolled on at full speed.

那辆卡车全速向前奔驰。

6. (时间)流逝

7. (地势)起伏; 伸展

8. 卷; 绕; 蜷缩

vt.

1. 使滚动; 使打滚[O]

2. 卷, 绕[(+up)]

She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.

她卷起袖子开始准备晚餐。

3. 转动; 旋转; 用车载运

He rolled his eyes at her.

他的眼珠对着她骨碌碌地转。

4. 掷(骰子)

5. 辗, 轧

6. 擂(鼓); 发(卷舌音或颤音)

n.

1. 滚动; 打滚[C]

2. (一)卷; 卷状物[C][(+of)]

Please buy a roll of film for me.

请给我买一卷胶卷。

3. 面包卷; 卷饼[C]

4. 擂鼓声; 隆隆声[the S][(+of)]

The roll of thunder was deafening.

隆隆的雷声震耳欲聋。

5. 名单, 名册[C]

6. 左右摇晃

The drunkard was walking in a roll.

醉汉摇摇晃晃地走着。

7. 【美】一卷钞票, 钱

词形变化

动词过去式: rolled | 动词过去分词: rolled | 动词现在分词: rolling | 动词第三人称单数: rolls |

词义辨析

同义:

vi.滚动; 打滚; 转动

turn  move  rotate  pivot  swivel  wheel  

同义参见:

catalogue  lurch  list  curl  bubble  wind  labor  wallow  thunder  thrash  swing  sway  growl  coil  rumble  coil  rock  reel  enroll  pitch  pedal  

英英释义

名词 roll:

rotary motion of an object around its own axis

同义词：axial rotation, axial motion

a list of names

同义词：roster

a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore

同义词：roller, rolling wave

photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light

a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

同义词：coil, whorl, curl, curlicue, ringlet, gyre, scroll

a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.)

同义词：bankroll

small rounded bread either plain or sweet

同义词：bun

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

同义词：peal, pealing, rolling

the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously

同义词：paradiddle, drum roll

a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)

同义词：scroll

anything rolled up in cylindrical form

the act of throwing dice

同义词：cast

walking with a swaying gait

a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude

the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)

动词 roll:

move by turning over or rotating

同义词：turn over

move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle

同义词：wheel

occur in soft rounded shapes

同义词：undulate

flatten or spread with a roller

同义词：roll out

emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound

wrap or coil around

同义词：wind, wrap, twine

begin operating or running

shape by rolling

execute a roll, in tumbling

sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity

同义词：hustle, pluck

move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

同义词：undulate, flap, wave

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

同义词：wander, swan, stray, tramp, roam, cast, ramble, rove, range, drift, vagabond

move, rock, or sway from side to side

cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis

同义词：revolve

pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/

boil vigorously

同义词：seethe

take the shape of a roll or cylinder

show certain properties when being rolled

同义词：roll up

短语词组

roll by

1. 逝去

The years rolled by.

岁月流逝。

roll in

1. 大量涌进

Invitations kept rolling in.

请帖不断地涌到。

roll on

1. 滔滔流动

The great river rolled on.

江水滔滔地往前流。

strike off the roll(s).

1. 开除

We can be struck off the roll for that.

我们会为此而被开除的。

补充

rollroll英:[rəul] 美:[rol]vt. & vi.1.(使)打滚, (使)转动, 滚动Round things roll easily.圆的东西容易滚动。The child was rolling a hoop.那个孩子在滚铁环。2.卷, 把…卷成筒状The wire rolled easily.这种金属线便于卷绕。He rolled a cigarette for me.他给我卷了一支烟。vt.1.碾平The lawn should be well rolled.这草地该好好地碾一碾了。Roll the road surface flat!把路面碾平！vi.1.左右摇晃, 摇摆The ship was rolling badly.船左右摇晃得厉害。2.发出隆隆声The drums rolled.鼓声隆隆。3.开始工作Are the cameras rolling?拍摄开始了没有?n.1.一卷2.面包卷, 圆面包Six brown rolls, please.请给我来六卷黑面包。3.名册The teacher read the roll of graduates.教师宣读毕业生名单。4.打滚; 滚动Our dog loves a roll on the grass.我们的狗喜爱在草地上打滚。5.轰隆声We heard the distant roll of the big guns.我们听到远处的隆隆的大炮声。

例句

1. a roll of tape一卷胶带 2. a roll of film一卷胶卷 3. a ham roll火腿面包卷 4. He produced a roll of banknotes from his pocket.他从兜里拿出一卷钞票。 5. the 1,360 pupils on the roll登记在册的1,360名学生 6. There was a roll of drums.有滚奏出现。 7. a backward roll后滚翻 8. You decide who will go first by the roll of the dice.你们通过掷骰子决定谁先出。 9. I rolled a ball across the carpet.我把球滚过地毯。 10. roll the meat in seasoned flour.把肉在调味粉里滚一下。 11. It's your turn to roll the dice.该你掷骰子了。 12. She rolled the string into a ball.她把线缠成线球。 13. He rolled his sweater into a pillow.他把毛线衫团成了枕头。 14. Do you buy cigarettes or roll your own?你是买香烟还是自己卷烟卷？ 15. They're still rolling the road.他们还在轧路。 16. He rolled his eyes when I mentioned his mother.当我提到他母亲的时候, 他的眼睛转了一下。 17. He rolled his chair closer to mine.他把椅子往我的座位这边滑了滑。 18. The Great River rolled its broad waters, deep and dark.大河又宽又深, 波涛汹涌, 暗藏凶险。 19. The ball rolled into the net.球滚进了网里。 20. The bus rolled to a stop.公共汽车朝车站驶去。 21. The lorry rolled forward.卡车向前行驶。 22. Tears were rolling down his face.泪珠顺着他的脸庞滚落。 23. The 'Morning Rose' was still rolling and pitching.“清晨玫瑰”号仍在颠簸摇晃。 24. They were rolling in the mud.他们在泥里打滚。 25. He slipped and nearly fell as the cameras rolled.开始拍摄时, 他滑了一下, 差点摔倒。 26. I'm ready to roll.我已经准备好大干一场了。 27. The thunder rolled in the distance.远处雷声隆隆。 28. The hills roll down to the sea.高低起伏的山丘一直绵延至大海。 29. This is our kitchen, sitting and dining room all rolled into one.这既是我们的厨房, 又是起居室, 同时也是饭厅, 一屋多用。 30. roll on the summer holidays!暑假快点到来吧！ 31. The dog is rolling on the lawn.狗在草坪上打滚。 32. Lucy's tears rolled down her face.露西的眼泪从她的脸上滚了下来。 33. The train was rolling at high speed.火车在高速行驶。 34. Our school bus rolled along the highway.我们的校车在公路上行驶。 35. Dark smoke was rolling up from the chimney.黑烟从烟囱里袅袅上升。 36. The years are rolling on.岁月在流逝。 37. Spring rolled around again.春天不知不觉地又来到了。 38. The planets roll on their courses.行星沿轨道运行。 39. A black car rolled down the hill.一辆黑色汽车从山坡上翻滚下来。 40. Like the Yellow River,time keeps rolling along.时间像黄河一样不断滚滚奔腾向前。 41. The hills rolled toward the horizon.地平线上山峦起伏。 42. The thunder rolled in the distance.远方雷声隆隆。 43. Hedgehogs can roll into balls.刺猬能滚成一团，形成圆球。 44. Her eyes were rolling with fear.她吓得眼珠上下打转。 45. The ship was rolling heavily to and fro on the rough seas.船在汹涌的波涛中晃来晃去很不平稳。 46. The old man rolled up to me.这位老人步履蹒跚地向我走来。 47. He is rolling drunk.他醉得东倒西歪。 48. The dough is so wet that it won't roll.面团水太多，不能擀。 49. Words of gratitude were rolling from her lips.她在滔滔不绝地讲着感激的话。 50. Their electric pumps are rolling twelve hours a day.他们的电泵每天运转12小时。 51. Let them roll!开机!(拍电影或电视剧时用语) 52. They are rolling in money and property.他们拥有大量的钱财。 53. She is rolling in luxury.她过着奢华的生活。 54. Hurry up.It's time to roll.快点，该出发了。 55. They were rolling with laughter.他们笑得前仰后合。 56. His jokes kept us rolling about all evening.他的笑话使我们捧腹大笑了一晚上。 57. They often rolled the snowballs in winter.他们在冬天常常滚雪球玩。 58. The strong wind rolled the waves onto the shore.大风吹着海浪滚上海岸。 59. The school bus rolled us to the airport.校车载送我们到机场。 60. to roll the camera使照相机开始运转 61. They rolled their drums to bring out the villagers.他们击鼓召唤村民。 62. The actor rolled out his words so that every one in the theatre could hear what he said.那位演员声音洪亮地朗诵台词，以使剧场中的每个人都能听到他讲的话。 63. He can't roll his r's.他不能卷舌发出r音。 64. The high waves rolled the little boat from side to side.巨浪使小船左右摇晃。 65. The boy rolled his eyes in amazement.男孩惊愕得眼珠上下打转。 66. She kept rolling her eyes at the young man.她不断向那个小伙子传送秋波。 67. She rolled up her sleeves and started washing.她卷起袖子，开始洗衣服。 68. You should roll the wool into a ball before you start knitting.你应当在织毛活儿以前先把毛线绕成线球。 69. He rolled himself up in a blanket.他用一条毯子把自己裹起来。 70. They were rolling the playground with a steam-roller.他们正在用压路机压平操场。 71. She was lucky to roll an eight.她很幸运掷出个8点。 72. He had been beaten up and rolled.他受到毒打并被翻来转去地搜遍全身抢尽财物。 73. [no obj., with adverbial of direction]the car rolled down into a ditch.车滚到沟里了。 74. [withobj. and adverbial of direction]she rolled the ball across the floor.她把球滚过地面。 75. [no obj., with adverbial]she rolled on to her side.她翻身侧卧。 76. [with obj. and adverbial]they rolled him over on to his back.他们使他翻身仰卧。 77. Sarah rolled her eyes.萨拉眼睛骨碌碌地转。 78. Plummer rolled the glass between his hands.普卢默两手转动着玻璃杯。 79. the buffalo rolled in the dust.野牛在尘土中打滚。 80. the ship pitched and rolled.这只船颠簸摇晃。 81. they were rolling about with laughter.他们笑得走起来摇摇晃晃。 82. he rolled his Mercedes in a 100 mph crash.他让他的梅塞德斯牌汽车以每小时100英里的速度，哗啦一声翻掉了。 83. roll a 2, 3, or 12.掷骰子得了2点，3点或12点。 84. the van was rolling along the lane.运货车沿着车道行驶。 85. Pat rolled the trolley to and fro.帕特来回推着手推车。 86. the years rolled by.岁月流逝。 87. huge tears rolled down her cheeks.大滴大滴的泪珠顺着她的脸颊滚滚流下。 88. a rolling programme of reforms.稳定持续的改革计划。 89. a rolling news service.一家稳扎稳打的新闻社。 90. the first copies of the newspaper rolled off the presses.第一批报纸下了印刷机。 91. the fog rolled across the fields.迷雾滚滚越过田野。 92. the rolling countryside.绵延起伏的乡村。 93. the cameras started to roll.摄影机开始运转。 94. roll the camera.开动摄影机。 95. she started to roll up her sleeping bag.她开始卷起睡袋。 96. she rolled up her sleeves to wash her hands.她卷起袖子洗手。 97. my hands were too dirty to roll down my sleeves.我的手太脏了，无法把卷起的袖子放下。 98. [with two objs]Harry rolled himself a joint.哈里给自己卷一个大麻烟卷。 99. the shock made the hedgehog roll into a ball.震动使刺猬蜷成一团。 100. roll out the dough on a floured surface.把生面团在有面粉的板上压滚一下。 101. the first peals of thunder rolled across the sky.第一阵雷声隆隆响彻天空。 102. when he wanted to emphasize a point he rolled his rrrs.当他想强调某一点时，他就用颤音发几个r音。 103. he rolled the word around his mouth.他声音洪亮地说出那个词。 104. the names of his colleagues rolled off his lips.他流畅地逐一说出他同事们的名字。 105. if you don't get drunk, you don't get rolled.如果你没喝醉，你就不会被盗了。 106. a roll of carpet.一卷地毯。 107. a roll of mints.一卷薄荷糖。 108. salmon and rice rolls.大麻哈鱼卷饼。 109. I should eat out, enjoy the fat roll I'd taken out of my account.我应该出去大吃一顿，好好享受我从账户上取出的大把钞票。 110. a roll of the dice.骰子的滚动。 111. the ponies completed two rolls before getting back on their feet.矮种马打了两个滚才重新站起来。 112. a forward roll.前滚翻。 113. the car corners capably with a minimum of roll.这辆车能灵活转弯，摇晃幅度很小。 114. hidden by the roll of the land was a refinery.在绵延起伏的土地后面是一家精炼厂。 115. thunder exploded, roll after roll.雷声隆隆，一阵接一阵。 116. a bacon roll.一个熏咸肉馅小面包。 117. a review of secondary schools to assess the effects of falling rolls.对中学进行考察以评估学生人数带来的影响。 118. the organization is on a roll.这个组织接二连三地走运。 119. banks are several businesses rolled into one.银行是合为一体的几种不同企业。 120. the strategy to roll back communism.削减共产主义力量的策略。 121. the money was rolling in.钱滚滚而来，多得不得了。 122. Steve rolled in about lunchtime.史蒂夫大约在午餐时间才毫不在意地到来。 123. roll on January!.但愿一月快点来到！。 124. roll on a decorative paint finish.用涂料辊涂装饰用的末道漆。 125. the firm rolled out its newest generation of supercomputers.公司把最新一代的超级计算机投放市场。 126. this is not a good time for rolling over corporate debt.这不是延期支付公司债务的合适时间。 127. we rolled up at the same time.我们同时到达。 128. roll up, roll up, for all the fun of the fair.进来吧，进来吧，展览会里乐趣多。 129. a roll of film/wallpaper一卷胶卷╱墙纸 130. Everything depended on one roll of the dice.一切都取决于骰子的一次滚动。 131. the electoral roll (= the list of people who can vote in an election)选举名册（选民名单） 132. a roll of drums隆隆的鼓声 133. The apples fell out of the bag and rolled everywhere.袋里的苹果掉了出来，滚得满地都是。 134. He tried to roll the rock up the hill.他想把石头推上山坡去。 135. The car began to roll back down the hill.汽车开始从斜坡上往后滑下去。 136. Tears were rolling down her cheeks.泪珠从她的脸颊滚落下来。 137. The horse was rolling in the dirt.那匹马在土里打滚。 138. The car rolled over in the crash.汽车在车祸中翻了个底朝天。 139. We rolled the log over to see what was underneath.我们把木头翻了个身，看看下面有什么。 140. He was rolling himself a cigarette.他在给自己卷一根烟。 141. The insect rolled up when I touched it.我一碰那昆虫，它就蜷缩起来。 142. roll out the pastry thinly.把面团擀薄。 143. The ship began to roll in the storm.船在风暴中摇晃起来。 144. Offers of help have been rolling in.大家纷纷伸出援助之手。 145. The children rolled down the hill.孩子们滚下了山坡。 146. The ball rolled slowly to a stop.球慢慢滚动着，最后停了下来。 147. She rolled the dice.她掷了色子。 148. He rolled the ball to me. = He rolled me the ball.他把球滚过来给我。 149. He rolled (over) onto his back.他翻身平躺。 150. The pigs roll (around) in the mud to keep cool.为了凉快凉快，猪在泥里打滚。 151. The car rolled (over) into the ditch.车翻进沟里了。 152. roll the chicken wings in the batter.把鸡翅放在面粉糊中滚一滚。 153. The paramedics rolled him onto the gurney.护理人员帮他翻滚到轮床上。 154. (US) He rolled his car in the accident.在事故中他的车翻了。 155. The car rolled slowly to a stop.车慢慢停了下来。 156. A police car rolled up next to us.一辆警车开到我们身边。 157. The children rolled the toy car to each other.孩子们相互推玩着玩具车。 158. The patient was rolled into the emergency room.病人被推进急诊室。 159. We left the movie theater as the final credits rolled. [=were moving across the screen]当最后的演职员名单在屏幕上缓缓出现时，我们离开了影院。 160. The fog soon rolled away.不一会儿雾就渐渐散去了。 161. The clouds rolled past.一朵朵云彩飘过。 162. She rolled the dough into a ball.她把面团揉成球形。 163. He rolled up the newspaper and swatted the fly.他把报纸卷起来拍打苍蝇。 164. He rolled the coins.他把硬币放入纸筒。 165. He rolls his own cigarettes.他自己卷烟抽。 166. She rolled up the meat in a tortilla.她把肉卷在一张玉米饼里。 167. He lay there snugly rolled up in blankets.他紧裹着毯子躺在那儿。 168. He lay down on the bed and rolled [=curled] up (into a ball).他躺在床上，缩成一团。 169. He rolled himself up (into a ball).他缩成了一团。 170. She rolled (out) the dough.她把面团擀平了。 171. He rolled the clay flat.他把土轧平了。 172. rolled steel/oats轧钢；燕麦片 173. She rolled the paint on (the wall).她用滚筒往墙上涂漆。 174. The days rolled [=passed] quickly by.日子一天天过得飞快。 175. It got hotter as the day rolled on/along.天气越来越热。 176. The ship heaved and rolled in the storm.这艘船在暴风雨中颠簸摇摆地航行。 177. He walked with a rolling gait.他走起路来摇摇晃晃。 178. Thunder rolled in the distance.远处雷声隆隆。 179. rolling thunder隆隆的雷声 180. The drums rolled.鼓声咚咚。 181. roll the cameras when I say “action.”当我说“开拍”时，开动摄影机。 182. The camera was not rolling [=filming] at the time.摄影机当时出故障了。 183. The team rolled through the play-offs.这个队在季后赛中获得了连胜。 184. He rolled his eyes at her suggestion.他对她的建议表示出不屑一顾。 185. Her eyes rolled when he told her his idea.当他告诉她自己的想法时，她白眼以待。 186. We ought to get rolling if we don't want to be late.不想迟到的话，我们应该走了。 187. You should get rolling on that assignment.你应当开始做那项工作了。 188. The project finally got rolling. [=got started]这个项目终于启动了。 189. "“Let's roll,” the sergeant shouted to his men."中士向他的士兵们喊道：“出发。” 190. I am all packed and ready to roll.我已收拾好行囊，做好了随时出发的准备。 191. "After we got the loan approved, we were ready to roll."贷款批下来之后，我们就随时可以动工了。 192. "By the time Friday rolls around, I'm ready for the weekend."每到星期五时，我就准备好过周末了。 193. We'll be better prepared the next time the elections roll around.下次再举行选举时，我们会准备得更充分。 194. The store is rolling back its prices for this weekend only.这家商店只在本周末降价促销。 195. The manufacturers are lobbying to roll back [=rescind] environmental regulations.厂商们正在为撤销环保规定四处游说。 196. His proposal would roll back the clock on civil rights.他的提议会使民权倒退。 197. She rolled down the car window.她摇下了车窗。 198. He rolled down his sleeves.他把袖子放下来。 199. "It's a shopping center, amusement park, and nightclub (all) rolled into one."这座大厦集购物中心、娱乐场、夜总会于一体。 200. They were rolling in money/cash. = They were rolling in (the) dough. = They were rolling in it.他们拥有很多钱/现金。 201. The money has been rolling in.财源广进。 202. Donations rolled in to help the hurricane victims.捐款不断汇来，以帮助那些飓风灾民。 203. Delegates rolled in from all parts of the country.代表们从全国各地纷纷赶来。 204. He finally rolled in at 3:30 in the morning.他终于在清晨3：30赶到。 205. roll on Friday. I can't wait for the weekend!但愿星期五早点来。我都等不及要过周末了！ 206. The company is expected to roll out [=launch] several new products next year.该公司有望在明年推出几款新产品。 207. He rolled out [=unrolled] the sleeping bags.他铺开睡袋。 208. She rolled out of bed just before noon.她快到中午了才起床。 209. I'm not going to just roll over and let them do what they want.我不会束手就擒，任凭他们为所欲为。 210. He wanted to roll over the repayment of the loan until later.他想要延期偿还贷款。 211. She rolled over her investments from one fund to another.她把她的投资从一个基金转到另一个基金。 212. She rolled up the car window.她把车窗摇上。 213. She rolled up her jeans and stepped into the water.她卷起牛仔裤，走进水中。 214. Celebrities rolled up in their limousines.名流们坐豪华轿车到场。 215. "roll up, roll up [=(chiefly US) step right up]—you won't find cheaper watches anywhere else!"来看呀，快来看呀——哪儿都找不到这么便宜的手表了！ 216. It's time to roll up our sleeves and get the job done.现在是我们加把劲把这工作干完的时候了。 217. Congress needs to roll up its sleeves and pass the bill now.国会现在需要迅速行动起来通过这一法案。 218. roll with the punches and don't let life get you down!泰然处之，不要被生活击垮！ 219. He rolls his r's when he speaks Spanish.他讲西班牙语的时候，用颤音发/r/。 220. There are two photos left on this roll.这个胶卷里还剩下两张照片。 221. rolls of film/tape几卷胶卷/胶带 222. a roll of toilet paper一卷手纸 223. a roll of mints/quarters一纸管薄荷糖/二十五美分硬币 224. a dinner roll（西式）餐包 225. tuna salad (served) on a roll涂在餐包上的金枪鱼沙拉 226. a hamburger roll [=bun]汉堡圆面包 227. a ham/cheese roll火腿/芝士三明治 228. (US) a clam/lobster roll蛤蜊/龙虾三明治 229. cinnamon/sweet rolls肉桂/甜蛋糕 230. cabbage/sausage/sushi rolls卷心菜/香肠/寿司卷 231. rolls of sliced ham/turkey切片火腿/火鸡卷 232. A roll of fat stuck out from under his shirt.一堆脂肪从他的衬衫下挺出来。 233. rolls of flesh/skin一层层肉/皮 234. the voter rolls = (US) the election rolls [=a list of the people who can vote in an election]选民登记册 235. welfare rolls [=a list of people on welfare]接受福利救济的人员名册 236. The teacher called out the names on the roll. = The teacher called/took the roll.老师按学生花名册点名。 237. a roll of the drum鼓声阵阵 238. We heard the roll of thunder/cannons in the distance.我们听到了远处轰隆隆的雷声/炮声。 239. "With a roll of the dice, he won $100."色子一掷，他赢了100美元。 240. She showed her annoyance with a roll of her eyes. [=showed her annoyance by rolling her eyes]她翻白眼以示厌烦。 241. a forward/backward roll [=somersault]前/后滚翻 242. We felt the roll of the ship.我们感觉到这条船左右摇晃。 243. The team has been on a roll [=has been playing well and winning many games] since midseason.从赛季中期开始，这个队就连交好运，赢了多场比赛。 244. "He's a funny guy, and last night he was really on a roll. [=he was saying many funny things]"他是个有趣的人，昨晚他讲了很多有趣的事。