specific

[spi'sifik]

adj.明确的, 特殊的, 具有特效的
n.特效药, 详情, 特性

a.

1. 特殊的, 特定的[B]

Education should not be restricted to any one specific age group.

教育不应限制在任何特定的年龄组上。

2. 明确的; 具体的

The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific aim in life.

比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。

3. 有特效的

There is no specific remedy for the malady.

没有医治这种病的特效药。

4. 【生】种的

specific differences

物种差异

5. 独有的, 特有的[F][(+to)]

Fins are a feature specific to fish.

鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。

n.[C]

1. 特性

2. 特效药

Quinine is a specific for malaria.

奎宁是治疟疾的特效药。

3. 详情; 详细说明书[P]

Let's get down to specifics.

让我们来研究一下详细情况。

4. (分类学上的)专名

词形变化

副词: specifically | 名词: specificity |

词义辨析

同义:

a.明确的, 特殊的

definite  precise  particular  special  fixed  

同义参见:

respective  personal  especial  characteristic  detailed  definable  

反义:

a.特殊的; 具体的

general  

反义参见:

generic  

英英释义

名词 specific:

a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

同义词：particular

a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease

形容词 specific:

(sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

stated explicitly or in detail

relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species

being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides

补充

specificspecific英:[spiˈsifik] 美:[spɪˈsɪfɪk]adj.1.明确的, 确切的, 详尽的What's the specific time of his arrival?他确切的到达时间是几点钟?Will you be specific?请讲清楚些, 好吗?2.具体的, 特有的, 特定的We haven't fixed a specific date for our meeting.我们会议的具体日期还没有定下来。3.仅限于…的; 只发现于…的This disease is specific to this area.这种疾病只发生在这一地区。n.1.特效药This is a specific for cancer.这是一种治疗癌症的特效药。2.具体方面, 细节He never talked in specific about his work.他从不谈论有关自己工作的详情。

例句

1. This report offered the most specific and accurate description of the problems.该报告对这些问题进行了最具体、最准确的描述。 2. Could you be more specific?你能不能说得具体一些？ 3. Education should not be restricted to any one specific age group.教育不应局限于某一特定年龄段的人群。 4. These problems are specific to low-lying areas.这些问题仅限于地势较低的地区。 5. savings were made by increasing the electricity supply only until it met specific development needs.只有电量供应达到特定发展的需求时才通过增加供应量获得积余。 6. when ordering goods be specific.订货时要说清楚。 7. information needs are often very specific to companies and individuals.公司和个人往往有特定的信息需求。 8. You must give the class specific instructions on what they have to do.你必须给班上学生明确的指示该做些什么。 9. Can you be more specific about what the man was wearing?你能不能说具体一点，那男人究竟穿什么衣服？ 10. Everyone has been given a specific job to do.每个人都获帕特定的工作。 11. Is there anything specific you want for dinner?晚餐你有特别想吃的东西吗？ 12. There is a specific word for this kind of feeling.有一个特定的词能描述这种感觉。 13. a bird species that requires a specific environment需要特殊环境的鸟类 14. We were each given a specific topic to talk about.我们每个人都有要谈论的特定主题。 15. The doctor gave the patient specific instructions on how to care for the wound.医生就如何护理伤口给了病人明确的指导。 16. Can you be more specific? What exactly did the policeman say?你能不能说得确切些？那个警察到底说了什么？ 17. "He gave her a ring—or, to be more specific, he gave her an engagement ring."他送给她一枚戒指——或者更确切地说，他送给她一枚订婚戒指。 18. She was very specific—you have to use a certain kind of tomato in the sauce.她非常明确地指出——调味汁中必须用某一种西红柿。 19. Give specific examples.请给出确切例子。 20. Do you have a specific [=certain] date in mind for your party?你想好具体哪天开派对了吗？ 21. an education plan specific to each student's interests and abilities针对每个学生兴趣和能力的教育计划 22. problems specific to this one housing project这一住房项目所特有的问题 23. a tax regulation specific to this kind of business特别针对这种商业类型的税务条例 24. highly specific antibodies高度特效性抗体 25. an antibiotic that is specific to/for the organism that causes the disease专治这种病菌的抗生素