wear

[wɛə]

v.磨损, 穿戴, 使疲劳
n.磨损, 穿着, 耐久性

vt.

1. 穿着; 戴着; 佩带着; 涂抹(香水、化妆品)

wear perfume(makeup, cologne)

涂抹香水(化妆品, 古龙水)

She was wearing a gold ring.

她戴着一个金戒指。

2. (习惯性地)戴着(假发、眼镜等)

wear glasses(a wig)

戴眼镜(假发)

3. 面露, 面带, 面有……色

He was wearing a pleasant smile.

他一直面露愉快的微笑。

4. (将胡须、头发)留成……的样子; 保持……的样子

He wore a short beard.

他蓄着短胡子。

She wears her hair long.

她留长发。

5. (船只)升、挂(旗); (骑师、骑士)打着(旗)

6. 穿破, 磨损, 磨出; 冲刷; 冲蚀

The rocks were worn away by the sea.

岩石受海浪冲蚀。

His trousers have been worn into holes.

他的裤子已破了好些洞。

7. 使疲乏, 使厌烦; 使力竭

She was worn down with fatigue.

她已疲惫不堪。

8. 消磨(时间)

vi.

1. 磨损; 穿破; 变旧; 用坏

I like this shirt, but the neck has worn.

我喜欢这件衬衫, 但领子已旧了。

2. 耐久; 耐穿; 耐磨[Q]

That cloth will wear for years and years.

那种布料可以穿好多年。

3. (时间)逐渐消逝[(+on/away)]

The hours wore on; night came.

时间一点点过去, 夜色降临了。

n.[U]

1. 穿; 戴; 佩; 使用

This jacket is for everyday wear.

这件短上衣供日常穿用。

2. (常用于复合词)衣服, 服装; 时装

3. 磨损, 损耗

This sofa is showing signs of wear.

这只沙发开始显得破旧了。

4. 耐用性, 经久性

There is plenty of wear left in the machine.

这台机器还可用好长一段时间。

词形变化

名词: wearer | 动词过去式: wore | 动词过去分词: worn | 动词现在分词: wearing | 动词第三人称单数: wears |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.穿戴

don  dress in  have on

vi.损耗

deteriorate  corrode  decay  

同义参见:

oppress  don  deflect  clothes  abrade  

英英释义

名词 wear:

impairment resulting from long use

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

同义词：clothing, article of clothing, vesture, wearable, habiliment

the act of having on your person as a covering or adornment

同义词：wearing

动词 wear:

be dressed in

同义词：have on

have on one's person

同义词：bear

have in one's aspect; wear an expression of one's attitude or personality

deteriorate through use or stress

同义词：wear off, wear out, wear down, wear thin

have or show an appearance of

last and be usable

同义词：hold out, endure

go to pieces

同义词：break, wear out, bust, fall apart

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

同义词：tire, wear upon, tire out, weary, jade, wear out, outwear, wear down, fag out, fag, fatigue

put clothing on one's body

同义词：put on, get into, don, assume

短语词组

wear and tear

1. 磨损

The furniture suffers a lot of wear and tear when the children are at home.

孩子们在家时家具磨损很厉害。

wear away

1. 使磨损

In the course of centuries, the wind has worn the rocks away.

几世纪以来岩石都风化了。

wear down

1. 削弱

We wore down their opposition after several hours' argument.

争辩了几个小时之后我们削弱了他们的异议。

wear off

1. 逐渐消逝

The pain is wearing off.

疼痛渐渐消失了。

wear on

1. 缓慢地进行

The meeting wore on all afternoon.

会议沉闷地开了整个下午。

wear out

1. 穿破

My shoes are worn out.

我的鞋穿破了。

the worse for wear

1. 被用坏, 用旧

Most of them were looking rather the worse for wear.

它们看上去大都很破。

补充

wearwear英:[wɛə] 美:[wɛr]n.1.穿, 戴This suit has been in constant wear for two years.这一套衣服已连续穿了两年。2.衣服The shop sells children's wear.这家商店出售童装。3.磨损, 损耗Look at the wear on these shoes.看看这双鞋子磨损的样子。4.使用, 用坏These shoes I bought last week are already showing signs of wear.我上周买的这双鞋已经快破了。5.耐用性, 耐穿There's a lot of wear in these tyres.这些轮胎经久耐用。vt.1.穿着, 戴着; 蓄, 留; 擦He's wearing a new coat.他穿着一件新外套。She used to wear her hair long.她过去把头发留得很长。2.呈现; 显出He wore a smile.他面带笑容。3.磨成, 擦成; 因不断使用而造成His trousers had been worn into holes.他的裤子已经穿破了。4.同意, 接受Will your father wear this idea?你父亲会接受这个主意吗?vt. & vi.1.磨损, 变旧, 用坏, 穿旧This cloth wears well.这种布很耐穿。The coat is worn threadbare.这件外衣已经穿旧了。2.保持某种状态The house wore a neglected look.这房子给人一种没人照料的印象。

例句

1. Rugs in the bedrooms got much less wear.卧室里的小毯子用得少多了。 2. You' ll get a lot of wear out of that coat.那件外套你会经常穿的。 3. These sheets are showing signs of wear.这些床单已经有明显的磨损迹象了。 4. I can't decide what to wear.我拿不定主意到底穿什么。 5. She was wearing a hat.她戴着一顶礼帽。 6. He wore his hair too long.他头发留得太长了。 7. She wore her hair up in a bun.她把头发束起来盘成一个圆发髻。 8. She was wearing black.她过去习惯穿黑色的衣服。 9. She was wearing make-up.她化了妆。 10. She wore a look of amazement.她脸上现出惊异的神情。 11. I've worn a hole in the knee of my jeans.我把牛仔裤的膝盖处磨出了一个洞。 12. The voters would not wear it, Prescott was told.普雷斯科特被告知选民不会接受这事。 13. These new fabrics are designed to wear well.这些新面料经久耐用。 14. Ten years on, the original concept was wearing well.十年过去了, 原先的概念仍不过时。 15. Move the carpet around as it starts to wear.那块地毯有磨损了, 把它移走吧。 16. A hole wore in the floor where my heel rested in front of the accelerator.我的鞋跟总踩在油门踏板前, 把那儿磨出了一个坑。 17. My patience is beginning to wear thin.我越来越没耐心。 18. I think the joke's wearing a bit thin now.我觉得这个笑话已经有点儿不那么好笑了。 19. On the first day he went to school,the boy wore his school cap proudly.上学的第一天，男孩骄傲地戴上了他的校帽。 20. to wear the heavyweight crown带着沉甸甸的王冠 21. a style that is much worn非常流行的式样 22. to wear a smile面带笑容 23. to wear dentures戴假牙 24. to wear a beard蓄胡须 25. The ship is wearing its colours.那条船挂着船旗。 26. The footsteps of thousands of visitors had worn away the steps of Mountain Tai.数以千计的游客的脚步磨损了泰山上的台阶。 27. to wear a coat to rags把外套穿得破烂不堪 28. to wear a hole in the sole of one's shoe鞋底磨出了洞 29. to be worn down with fatigue因劳累而疲乏不堪 30. to wear away the night in dancing以跳舞打发夜晚时光 31. “I was going to go boating with my classmates this Sunday,but I don't think my father will wear it,”the boy told me.男孩对我说：“我想本周日和同学一起去划船，不过我想我爸爸不会同意。” 32. shoes that have begun to wear已经开始磨破的鞋 33. a suit that wears well一套经穿的衣服 34. courage that is wearing thin日益变小的胆量 35. The year wore on.一年即将过去。 36. noise wearing on his nerves刺激他神经的噪音 37. he was wearing a dark suit.他穿着深色套装。 38. firemen wearing breathing apparatus.戴着防毒面具的消防员。 39. although she was a widow, she didn't wear black.尽管她是寡妇，但她并不穿黑色衣服。 40. they wear a frozen smile on their faces.他们面带冰冷的微笑。 41. the students wore their hair long.那些学生留着长发。 42. the track has been worn down in part to bare rock.部分跑道已经磨损得露出了石块。 43. mountains are wearing down with each passing second.山脉每一秒钟都在受侵蚀。 44. the water was forced up through holes it had worn.水从它冲蚀成的洞中涌出。 45. a carpet-type finish seems to wear well.地毯式的罩面漆看来很经久耐用。 46. the environmental health people wouldn't wear it.主张环境卫生的人们不会接受这样的情况。 47. as the afternoon wore on he began to look unhappy.随着下午时间缓慢地过去，他开始显得不高兴了。 48. spinning long stories, wearing half the day.讲述长篇故事，消磨半天时间。 49. some new tops for wear in the evening.一些晚上穿的新上装。 50. evening wear.晚装。 51. you need to make a deduction for wear and tear on all your belongings.你需要扣除你所有的财产的损耗。 52. old things were relegated to the bedrooms because there was plenty of wear left in them.旧东西被移入卧室，因为它们还很耐用。 53. his patience was wearing thin.他逐渐失去耐心了。 54. the joke had started to wear thin.那个笑话已开始失去吸引力了。 55. wearing out the stair carpet.磨坏楼梯地毯。 56. the type was used again and again until it wore out.铅字反复使用，直到用坏为止。 57. an hour of this wandering wore out Lampard's patience.这样漫游一个钟头，兰帕德失去了耐性。 58. Shannon gives the order to wear ship.香农命令将船头转向下风。 59. He was wearing a suit and tie.他穿着西装，系着领带。 60. I wear glasses for reading.我看书要戴眼镜。 61. His face wore a puzzled look.他脸上露出困惑的神情。 62. These tyres are badly worn.这些轮胎严重磨损。 63. The soles of his shoes had worn smooth.他这双鞋子的鞋底已磨平了。 64. Put some slippers on or you'll wear a hole in your socks!穿上拖鞋，不然你会把袜子磨出洞来。 65. This material wears well.这种料子很耐穿。 66. We've heard that excuse so often that it's beginning to wear thin.我们经常听到那个借口，开始觉得不以为然了。 67. The wind had worn the soil away.风已将土壤侵蚀掉。 68. The heels on these shoes have worn right down.这双鞋子的后跟已经磨平了。 69. They wore him down with constant arguments until he changed his mind.他们不断提出论据说服他，直至他改变主意才罢手。 70. The effects of the drug wore off after a few hours.几个小时后，药力消失了。 71. Children's shoes wear out very quickly.孩子们的鞋子很快就穿破。 72. She wore herself out walking home with the heavy bags.她提着几个沉重的袋子走回家，弄得自己筋疲力尽。 73. You'll need jeans and jumpers for everyday wear.你日常须要穿牛仔裤和套头毛衣。 74. casual/evening wear便装；晚装 75. children's wear童装 76. The engine is checked regularly for signs of wear.这台发动机定期得到检查，看看有无磨损现象。 77. He was wearing blue jeans.他穿着蓝色牛仔裤。 78. She wore a red blouse to work.她穿了一件红衬衫上班去了。 79. White coats are often worn by doctors.白大褂常常穿在医生身上。 80. I don't wear glasses.我不戴眼镜。 81. He doesn't wear a watch.他不戴手表。 82. Are you wearing perfume?你喷香水了吗？ 83. a badge worn by police officers警察佩戴的警徽 84. Were you wearing a seat belt?你系座椅安全带了吗？ 85. She wears her hair in a ponytail.她梳着马尾辫。 86. I used to wear my hair long.我过去梳长发。 87. He wears [=has] a beard now.他现在留着胡须。 88. The teacher was wearing a frown/smile.老师眉头紧锁/面带微笑。 89. I guess I wear my heart on my sleeve. [=show my emotions in an obvious way]我想我的情绪都挂在脸上了。 90. The carpet was badly worn in some areas.这块地毯有些地方磨损得很厉害。 91. He wore a hole in his pants.他裤子上磨出了一个洞。 92. A path had been worn into the grass.草地上被踩出了一条小径。 93. soldiers worn by the strain of war在战争压力下疲惫不堪的士兵们 94. The paint on the sign had worn away.指示牌上的漆已经磨掉了。 95. Even a trickle of water will eventually wear rock away.即使是滴水最终也能穿石。 96. The table's finish was worn away.桌子的面漆被磨损了。 97. The pressure at home and at work was wearing her down.家庭和工作上的压力使她精疲力竭。 98. She pleaded until she had worn her parents down and they agreed to let her go to the party.她不断恳求，直至说服了父母同意让她去参加派对。 99. The painkillers wore off [=stopped having an effect; stopped decreasing or removing pain] after a couple of hours.止痛药在几个小时后逐渐失去了药效。 100. The shine on the leather will wear off pretty quickly. [=the leather will no longer be shiny after a short time]皮革上的光泽很快就会褪去。 101. "After you drive a new car for a while, the novelty wears off. [=it is no longer exciting or new]"你开了一段时间新车后，那股新鲜劲儿就会慢慢消失。 102. Their constant talking was wearing on me.他们喋喋不休的交谈让我烦躁不堪。 103. As their visit wore on [=dragged on] she started hinting that it was time to leave.由于他们的拜访持续太久，她开始暗示他们该走了。 104. as the day wore on随着日子缓慢流逝 105. All that work in the yard yesterday really wore me out.昨天院子里的那些活儿真把我累坏了。 106. She was worn out [=exhausted] from exercising.锻炼使她筋疲力尽。 107. "The tires wore out after 60,000 miles."轮胎行驶6万英里后磨坏了。 108. You'll wear out your shoes doing that.你那样做会把鞋磨破的。 109. The tape is worn out.这盘录像带被磨坏了。 110. She wears the pants [=she is in charge] in that family.在那个家里她说了算。 111. "I'd been waiting almost an hour, and my patience was wearing thin. [=I was losing patience; I was beginning to get annoyed/upset]"我等了近一个小时，开始失去耐心了。 112. "The comedy's plot relies on a case of mistaken identity, but the joke wears thin."这出喜剧的情节依赖于角色错位，但是里面的笑料已经失去吸引力了。 113. His charm is beginning to wear thin.他的魅力开始消失。 114. The rug by the door is wearing thin and needs to be replaced.门口的小地毯变得越来越薄了，需要换新的。 115. I've worn through two pairs of work shoes since I started this job.自从开始做这个工作，我已经磨穿两双工作鞋了。 116. The floor wears well even in high traffic areas.这种地面即使在人流密集地区也很耐用。 117. "For 70, she's wearing well."以70岁的年龄，她显得很年轻。 118. Some clothes look good on some wearers but not others.有些衣服穿在某些人身上好看，但在其他人身上就不好看。 119. shoes that are perfect for everyday wear非常适合平时穿的鞋 120. The deck is built to withstand years of wear.这个甲板的建造经得住长年磨损。 121. I got a lot of wear out of these boots.这双靴子我已经穿了很久了。 122. children's wear童装 123. a new line of evening wear新的晚礼服系列 124. active wear运动服 125. The carpet is showing signs of wear.地毯看样子快要磨坏了。 126. You should inspect the tires for wear.你应该检查轮胎的磨损情况。 127. The apartment showed no damage other than normal wear and tear.公寓里除了一些正常磨损外，并没有任何毁坏。 128. He came out of basic training only slightly the worse for wear.他参加基础训练后只是稍显疲惫。 129. The kids emerged from the woods looking none the worse for wear. [=looking no worse than they had looked before]孩子们从森林出来时看上去毫发无损。