surround

[sə'raund]

vt.包围, 环绕
n.环绕物

vt.

1. 围, 围绕; 圈住[H][(+with/by)]

Trees surround our house.

我们房子的四周都是树。

2. 使垂手可得, 大量供给[H][(+with/by)]

3. 包围, 围困

The police surrounded the house.

警察包围了这幢房子。

n.[C]

1. 围绕物

2. 地毯周围与墙之间的地板

词形变化

动词过去式: surrounded | 动词过去分词: surrounded | 动词现在分词: surrounding | 动词第三人称单数: surrounds |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.围绕; 围住

encircle  enclose  encompass

vt.包; 裹

wrap  envelop  embrace  

同义参见:

compass  circumscribe  circle  enfold  bound  blanket  web  beset  siege  in  corral  gird  confine  

英英释义

名词 surround:

the area in which something exists or lives

同义词：environment, environs, surroundings

动词 surround:

be around

同义词：environ, encircle, circle, round, ring

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

同义词：skirt, border

envelop completely

同义词：smother

surround so as to force to give up

同义词：besiege, beleaguer, hem in, circumvent

surround with a wall in order to fortify

同义词：wall, palisade, fence, fence in

补充

surroundsurround英:[səˈraund] 美:[səˈraʊnd]vt.1.包围A crowd surrounded him.一群人围着他。The firemen surrounded the burning building.消防队员包围了熊熊燃烧的建筑物。The original builders surrounded the city by[with] a wall.最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝对机密的环境中进行。

例句

1. The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.包裹着鸡蛋的壳有许多重要功能。 2. The house is surrounded by trees.房子四周有树木环绕。 3. The police surrounded the house.警察包围了这所房子。 4. You're surrounded!你被包围了！ 5. Some controversy surrounds the decision.围绕这一决定存在一些争论。 6. the euphoria surrounding their victory他们的胜利所带来的喜悦 7. They love being surrounded by familiar possessions.他们喜欢周围都是自己熟悉的物品。 8. He had surrounded himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers.他亲手挑选了一批聪明而年轻的军官常伴左右。 9. a small fireplace with a cast-iron surround铸铁包边的小壁炉 10. She was surrounded by reporters.她被记者包围住了。 11. A wattled hedge surrounds the house.房子四周围绕着一圈篱笆障。 12. to be surrounded with mountains四面环山 13. the city that was surrounded by the enemy for about a month被敌军围困了近一个月的城市 14. They surrounded the sick girl with every comfort.他们尽量使生病的女孩感到舒适。 15. the hotel is surrounded by its own gardens.饭店周围环绕着花园。 16. he loves to surround himself with family and friends.他喜欢与家人和朋友在一起。 17. [as adj. surrounding]the surrounding countryside.周围的乡村。 18. troops surrounded the parliament building.军队包围了议会大厦。 19. the killings were surrounded by controversy.这些谋杀充满了争议。 20. an oak fireplace surround.壁炉周围的橡木栅栏。 21. the beautiful surrounds of Connemara.康尼马拉地区四周的美丽景色。 22. The garden is surrounded by a high wall.花园四周有高高的围墙。 23. Troops have surrounded the parliament building.军队包围了议会大厦。 24. A wall surrounds the old city.城墙围绕着这座古城。 25. The lake is surrounded by cottages.湖边环绕着农舍。 26. Police surrounded the house.警察包围了这个房子。 27. They had the suspect surrounded.他们包围了嫌疑犯。 28. She was suddenly surrounded by a crowd of excited fans.她突然被一群激动的粉丝包围了。 29. There's a lot of uncertainty surrounding the decision.这个决定有许多不确定因素。 30. His departure was surrounded by secrecy.他的离开是个谜团。 31. Her family surrounded her with love and attention. [=her family gave her a lot of love and attention]她的家人给了她很多关爱。 32. "As a child she was surrounded by her large, loving family."她小时候拥有一个温馨的大家庭。 33. He surrounds himself with very talented people.他喜欢结交才华出众的人。 34. They surround themselves with luxuries. [=they have many luxuries]他们拥有许多奢侈品。 35. a fireplace/bathtub surround壁炉旁；浴缸边 36. the park's urban surrounds公园周边的城区