monopoly 详细解释
monopoly
[mə'nɔpəli]
n.垄断, 独占, 专利, 控制
n.
1. 独占; 专卖; 垄断; 完全控制[the S][(+of/on)]
The explosion of the Russian atomic bomb broke the American monopoly on nuclear weapons.
俄国原子弹的爆炸打破了美国对核武器的垄断。
2. 独占权; 专卖权; 专利权[C][(+of)]
The government has a monopoly of oil production in that country.
在那个国家, 政府独占石油开采权。
3. 独占者; 专卖者; 垄断企业[C]
No one could compete with these steel monopolies.
没有人能和这些钢铁垄断企业竞争。
4. 垄断商品; 专卖商品[C]
In many countries tobacco is a government monopoly.
在许多国家, 烟草是政府的专卖商品。
词形变化
形容词: monopolistic | 副词: monopolistically | 名词: monopolism | 名词复数: monopolies |
词义辨析
同义:
n.控制; 支配
英英释义
名词 monopoly:
(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller
exclusive control or possession of something
a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die
补充
monopolymonopoly英:[məˈnɔpəli] 美:[məˈnɑpəli]n.1.垄断, 专卖His monopoly of shipbuilding in that country has been established.他对那个国家造船业的垄断已经建立起来。2.垄断权, 专利权In many countries tobacco is a government monopoly.在许多国家, 烟草由政府专营。例句
1. Russian moves to end a state monopoly on land ownership俄罗斯采取的终止国家垄断土地所有权的措施 2. Signor Berlusconi's virtual monopoly over private television贝卢斯科尼先生对私人电视的实际垄断 3. the governing party's monopoly over the media执政党对媒体的垄断 4. a state-owned monopoly国有垄断企业 5. The partnership was small enough not to constitute a monopoly.这家合伙企业很小, 不足以构成垄断企业。 6. Electricity, gas, and water were considered to be natural monopolies.电、燃气和水被认为是天然垄断商品。 7. He applied for, and won, an exclusive monopoly patent on the seed.他申请并赢得了对种子的独有专卖权。 8. Newsagents currently have a monopoly over the distribution system.当前, 报刊经销商拥有分销体系的垄断权。 9. Genuine competition was introduced by the abolition of the solicitors' monopoly on conveyancing.通过废除律师对产权转让的垄断权, 引入了真正的竞争。 10. Doctors don't have a monopoly on morality.并不是只有医生才有道德准则。 11. the state's monopoly of radio and television broadcasting.国家对电台和电视广播的掌控。 12. men don't have a monopoly on unrequited love.并非只是男人才有单相思。 13. electricity, gas, and water were considered to be natural monopolies.电、煤气和水过去被视为当然的垄断商品。 14. The company has a monopoly on broadcasting international football.公司享有独家转播国际足球赛的权利。 15. The company has gained/acquired a (virtual/near) monopoly of/on/over the logging industry in this area.这家公司已经（实际上/差不多）获得了本地区伐木业的垄断权。 16. The government passed laws intended to break up monopolies.政府通过了旨在打破垄断的法律。 17. He seems to think he has a monopoly on the truth. [=to think that he is the only person who knows what is true]他似乎认为只有他知道实情。 18. monopolistic business practices垄断性商业行为