bump

[bʌmp]

v.碰撞, 颠簸而行, 提高
n.肿块, 撞击, 表面隆起
adv.突然的,猛烈的

vi.

1. 碰, 撞[Q][(+against/into)]

The bus bumped into the car in front.

巴士撞上了前面那辆汽车。

2. 颠簸着行进[Q][(+along)]

The jeep bumped along the rough mountain road.

吉普车在崎岖的山路上颠簸行驶。

vt.

1. (使)猛击; (使)冲撞; 撞伤

The room was dark and he bumped his head against the shelf.

房间一片漆黑, 他将头撞到了架子上。

2. 【美】【俚】挤掉……的座位; 取代……的职务

3. 【俚】杀死, 谋杀

n.[C]

1. 重击; 猛撞, 碰撞

A bump on the head caused her amnesia.

她因头部撞了一下而得了健忘症。

2. (因碰撞而起的)肿块

I had a bump on my leg.

我腿上有个肿块。

3. (路面的)凸块

She tripped over a bump on the road.

她被路上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。

4. 【口】能力, 才能[the S]

5. (飞机因气流上升而产生的)空中颠簸

6. 因客满而未能搭乘原定班机

Some passengers have to be bumped through over-booking.

由于航空公司划位超额, 有些旅客不能搭乘原预定班机, 只好改搭下一班。

ad.

突然地; 猛烈地

My car ran bump into the wall.

我的汽车猛然撞上墙壁。

词形变化

动词过去式: bumped | 动词过去分词: bumped | 动词现在分词: bumping | 动词第三人称单数: bumps |

词义辨析

同义:

vi.碰, 撞

hit  shake  push  collide  

同义参见:

lump  knot  knob  jounce  jostle  impact  hustle  hurtle  hunch  hump  smash  shove  flap  clash  release  elbow  pimple  

英英释义

名词 bump:

a lump on the body caused by a blow

something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

同义词：bulge, hump, gibbosity, gibbousness, jut, prominence, protuberance, protrusion, extrusion, excrescence

an impact (as from a collision)

同义词：blow

动词 bump:

knock against with force or violence

同义词：knock

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

同义词：find, happen, chance, encounter

dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward

assign to a lower position; reduce in rank

同义词：demote, relegate, break, kick downstairs

remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied

同义词：dislodge, displace

补充

bumpbump英:[bʌmp] 美:[bʌmp]vt. & vi.1.撞倒; 冲撞The driver bumped the kerb while reversing.司机倒车时撞到了路边石。vi.1.颠簸着前进The circulation of the magazine has been bumping along for some time at around 30, 000.一段时间以来, 杂志的销量一直在三万份上下摇摆。n.1.碰撞, 猛撞I heard a bump in the next room.我听到隔壁房间传来“砰”的一声。2.肿块He got a nasty bump on the head.他头上起了一个大包。3.隆起物She tripped over the bump on the sidewalk.她被人行道上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。

例句

1. I felt a little bump and I knew instantly what had happened.我感到轻微的撞击, 立刻明白发生了什么事。 2. The plane landed with a bump.飞机着陆时颠簸了一下。 3. The child took five steps, and then sat down with a bump.这个孩子走了5步, 然后一屁股坐在地上。 4. He had a huge bump on his head.他头上起了个大包。 5. If the motorcycle goes over a bump, the engine misfires.摩托车只要一经过坎儿, 发动机就会熄火。 6. We had a bump.我们的汽车碰了一下。 7. I was absolutely thrilled to be pregnant, but my bump grew a lot faster than I'd expected.怀孕让我激动万分, 不过肚子长大的速度比我预想的快多了。 8. Company bosses have come back down to earth with a bump after a period of post-election euphoria.公司老总们在经历选举后的狂喜之后已经清醒过来。 9. He had bumped me and knocked me off my balance.他撞了我一下, 让我失去了平衡。 10. I bumped my head on the shelf.我的头撞到了架子上。 11. The programme was bumped to a later time slot.这档节目被安排到了靠后的时间段。 12. He got bumped from the list.他被从名单中挤了出来。 13. The crash bumped him from his chair.碰撞时, 他被从椅子上震了下来。 14. We left the road, and again bumped over the mountainside.我们驶下公路, 然后又一路颠簸行驶在山坡上。 15. There was a jerk as the boat bumped against something.船碰到了什么东西, 猛地一颠。 16. Her car bumped a truck.她的汽车撞了一辆卡车。 17. She bumped the car against a post.她使汽车撞上了柱子。 18. He bumped his arm against the desk.他把手臂撞在书桌上了。 19. I bumped my head.我撞伤了头。 20. The maid bumped the vase off the table.女仆把花瓶从桌面撞落了。 21. The airline bumped us from the flight.因航班客满我们没能乘上班机。 22. When the general found there were no additional seats on the plane, he bumped a second lieutenant.上将发现飞机上没有额外的座位时，他挤掉了一名少尉的座位。 23. She was bumped from her job.她被人取代了工作。 24. Demand from abroad bumped the price of crude oil.国外的需求提高了原油的价格。 25. He bumped into me.他撞在我身上。 26. She bumped against the table.她撞在了桌子上。 27. His old car bumped down the gravel road.他那辆老爷车在砾石路上颠簸行驶。 28. I bumped into an old friend in the street last night.昨晚我在街上碰见一位老朋友。 29. a nasty bump on the head.猛撞了一下头。 30. the children were given the bumps.孩子们被抬起上抛以庆祝他们的生日。 31. bumps in the road.路面上凸块。 32. making the most of his bump of direction.最大限度利用他定方向的才能。 33. I almost bumped into him.我差点撞上他。 34. [with obj.]she bumped the girl with her hip.她用屁股撞那女孩。 35. we might just bump into each other.我们真还可能碰见。 36. she bumped her head on the sink.他头撞到水池受了伤。 37. she went through the door, bumping the bag against it.她出门时把包撞在了门上。 38. the car bumped along the rutted track.卡车在沟沟坎坎的路上颠簸前进。 39. she had to bump the pushchair down the steps.她不得不一颠一颠地把婴儿车推下楼梯。 40. she was bumped for a youthful model.她被迫给年轻模特让位。 41. the economy was still bumping along the bottom.经济形势仍然低迷。 42. the scandal brought them down to earth with a bump.丑闻让他们一下子从幻想中清醒过来。 43. the hotel may well bump up the bill.旅馆可能多开账。 44. She bumped into a lamp post because she wasn't looking where she was going.她走路的时候心不在焉，结果撞到灯柱上。 45. I bumped my knee on the edge of the table.我的膝盖撞到桌子边上。 46. The car bumped along the track to the farm.汽车沿着通向农场的小径颠簸行驶。 47. I bumped into an old friend on the bus today.我今天在公共汽车上碰到一个老朋友。 48. All this publicity will bump up sales of our new product.所有这些宣传会使我们新产品的销售量大幅度上升。 49. She fell and hit the ground with a bump.她砰的一声摔倒在地上。 50. There are a lot of bumps in the road, so drive carefully.这条路崎岖不平，要小心点开车。 51. I have a bruise from where I bumped my head.我头上撞得青了一块。 52. He bumped his head against the shelf.他的头撞在了架子上。 53. I fell and bumped my elbow on the floor.我摔倒了，胳膊肘磕到了地面上。 54. Be careful not to bump the vase.小心别把花瓶碰掉了。 55. You nearly bumped me off/over the edge!你差点把我从边上撞下去了！ 56. The jolt bumped him right out of his seat.猛烈的颠簸把他从座位上颠了下去。 57. He accidentally bumped [=knocked] my drink out of my hand when he passed by.他经过时不留神把我手中的饮料碰掉了。 58. They bumped into us from behind.他们从后面撞上了我们。 59. The boat bumped against the pier.船撞上了码头。 60. The boat bumped up against the pier.船撞上了码头。 61. They're bumping (up) against the limits of technology.他们想要打破技术极限。 62. The TV show will be bumped to a new time.这个电视节目将改到一个新的时间播出。 63. Increasing fuel costs are bumping the company's prices higher.不断上涨的燃油成本推高了公司产品的价格。 64. The loss bumped us out of first place.这次失败使我们丢掉了第一的位置。 65. "The flight was overbooked, and I was the first to be bumped. [=my seat on the flight was the first seat to be given to someone else]"这趟航班的售票超出了机位数量，我是第一个被取消订位的。 66. The truck bumped along the dirt road.卡车在土路上颠簸行驶。 67. I bumped into [=ran into] a friend at the store.我在商店里偶遇了一位朋友。 68. "He knew too much, so they bumped him off."他知道得太多了，所以他们把他干掉了。 69. Prices are being bumped up. [=raised]价格正在被抬高。 70. They're bumping her up [=promoting her] to district manager.他们要提拔她担任地区经理。 71. He wound up with a few minor bumps and bruises from the fight.他因为打架身上青肿了好几块。 72. Feel this bump [=lump] on the back of my head.摸摸我后脑勺上的这个鼓包。 73. The car hit a bump (in the road).汽车撞到了（路上）一处隆起的地面。 74. His career hit a bump in the road. = His career hit a road bump. [=something happened that slowed the progress of his career]他的事业遇到了挫折。 75. "When you're doing something for the first time, you're bound to hit a few bumps along the way."第一次做某件事时，你肯定会在过程中遇到一些挫折。 76. Did you feel/hear a bump?你有没有感觉到/听到碰撞？ 77. The airplane landed with a bump. [=the airplane went up again and then down when it hit the ground]飞机着陆时颠了一下。 78. a dancer doing the bump and grind正在扭屁股的舞者