shade

[ʃeid]

n.阴影, 遮蔽, 遮光物, (色彩的)浓淡
vt.遮蔽, 使阴暗, 使渐变,略减（价格）
vi.渐变
n.少量, 细微差别, 幽灵,鬼

n.

1. 荫; 阴凉处; 阴暗[the S]

I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree.

我看见他坐在树荫下。

2. 遮光物[C], 遮太阳的东西

3. (图画、照片等的)阴影部分[U]

4. (色彩的)浓淡, 色度[C]

5. 细微的差别[C][(+of)]

It is difficult to convey delicate shades of meaning in a translation.

在译文中传达意义上细微的差别是很不容易的。

6. 少量, 少许[S]

She looked a shade disappointed.

她看上去有点失望。

7. 【书】鬼, 幽灵

vt.

1. 遮蔽, 蔽荫[(+from)]

She shaded her eyes from the sun.

她遮着眼睛, 以避开阳光。

2. 画阴影于[(+in)]

3. 使阴暗, 使阴郁

4. 略减(价格等)

vi.

逐渐变化[Q]

Autumn is shading into winter.

秋天渐渐转为冬天。

词形变化

名词: shader | 动词过去式: shaded | 动词过去分词: shaded | 动词现在分词: shading | 动词第三人称单数: shades |

词义辨析

同义:

n.阴暗, 阴郁, 模糊

darkness  duskiness  dusk  dimness  lightlessness  shadiness  shadowiness  cloudiness  murkiness  murk  gloom  gloominess  somberness  obscurity  shadows  cover  umbra  penumbra

n.鬼, 妖怪, 幽灵, 幻影

apparition  specter  spirit  soul  vision  phantom  phantasm  eidolon  ghost  banshee  manes  spook

n.影子

shadow

n.细微的差别

nuance  hair  hair's breadth  fraction

n.暗示, 启发, 斑点, 微小

hint  suggestion  intimation  trace  tinge  speck  sprinkling  modicum  iota  grain  atom  touch  nuance  tiny degrees

n.太阳镜, 墨镜

sunglasses  dark glasses

v.遮蔽, 使暗, 变黑, 失色

darken  blacken  black  opaque  adumbrate  eclipse  occult  blot out

v.使模糊, 使朦胧

obscure  obfuscate  cloud  becloud  bedim  befog  blur  dim

v.遮掩, 隐藏, 伪装, 覆盖

screen  veil  curtain  cloak  shroud  enshroud  cover up  hide  hide away  conceal  disguise  camouflage  mask  

同义参见:

umbrella  tone  cast  tint  hue  suspicion  covering  brim  shutter  blanket  roof  pigment  color  

反义:

vt.遮蔽, 蔽荫; 使阴暗

brighten  illuminate  

反义参见:

sun  lighten  

英英释义

名词 shade:

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

同义词：shadiness, shadowiness

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from a primary color

同义词：tint, tincture, tone

protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight

a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude

同义词：nuance, nicety, subtlety, refinement

a position of relative inferiority

a slight amount or degree of difference

同义词：tad

a mental representation of some haunting experience

同义词：ghost, spook, wraith, specter, spectre

a representation of the effect of shadows in a picture or drawing (as by shading or darker pigment)

动词 shade:

cast a shadow over

同义词：shadow, shade off

represent the effect of shade or shadow on

同义词：fill in

protect from light, heat, or view

短语词组

throw/put into the shade

1. 使相形见绌

The publication of this new handbook has thrown the old one into the shade.

这本新手册的出版使旧作相形见绌。

补充

shadeshade英:[ʃeid] 美:[ʃed]n.1.荫; 阴凉处These trees afford a pleasant shade.这些树下有一片宜人的树阴。2.阴暗部分This artist uses light and shade to good effect.这位艺术家很会运用明暗效果。3.遮光物, 遮棚; 窗帘; (灯)罩He bought a green shade.他买了一个绿色灯罩。vt.1.遮蔽A big hat shades the eyes.一顶大帽子遮住了眼睛。2.画阴影于…之上She was trying to shade the face of the man in the picture.她在试图加深画中人面部的颜色。vi.1.逐渐变化

例句

1. Exotic trees provide welcome shade.在充满异国风情的树下可感受到令人舒爽的阴凉。 2. There are no trees or bushes to give shade.没有树木或灌木丛可以遮阴。 3. I need some shade.我需要点阴凉。 4. Right now the air is cool in the shade.现在背阴处很凉快。 5. It was 35 degrees in the shade.背阴处的温度是35度。 6. Rembrandt's skilful use of light and shade伦勃朗明暗对比手法的娴熟应用 7. The walls were painted in two shades of green.墙刷成了两种深浅不同的绿色。 8. new eye shadows in a choice of 80 shades有80种色彩可供选择的新款眼影 9. a darker shade of blue较深的蓝色 10. Nancy left the shades down and the lights off.南希拉着百叶窗, 关着灯。 11. newspapers of every shade of opinion持各种意见的报纸 12. a faltering, artless voice that is pleasant enough, if rather lacking in light and shade尽管缺乏层次变化, 但听上去仍比较悦耳的有些颤抖、未作修饰的嗓音 13. Her run put every other hurdler's performance in the shade.她的那一跑令其他跨栏运动员相形见绌。 14. Is it too big? – Just a shade.是不是太大了？——稍微有一点儿。 15. I found the food a shade disappointing.我觉得食物有点儿令人失望。 16. a shade of difference些许不同 17. Umbrellas shade outdoor cafes.露天小餐馆撑伞遮阳。 18. The fields are shaded by trees.原野上树木成荫。 19. She shaded her eyes with her hand.她用手遮眼挡光。 20. His body language could shade the meaning of his words.他的肢体语言可以让他话语的含义发生细微的变化。 21. The company could afford to shade the price to guarantee a sale.为了确保成功出售, 公司可以稍稍降价。 22. to shade one's eyes with his hand用手遮住眼睛 23. Everything was shaded in his wet and dark room.在他那间阴暗潮湿的房子里什么东西都看不清。 24. to shade the window with a curtain用帘子遮起窗户 25. Her eyes flashed a shading glance.她的眼中闪现出一丝阴郁的目光。 26. to shade one's errors掩盖错误 27. to shade one's mind to逐渐改变对…的看法 28. to shade the products产品的价格略作下调 29. to shade one's success对某人的成就抱有偏见 30. the method that shades略有变化的方法 31. scarlet shading off into pink渐变为淡红的深红 32. sitting in the shade.坐在阴凉处。 33. this area will be in shade for much of the day.这地方白天大部分时间都背阴。 34. the shades of evening drew on.夜幕降临。 35. her elegant pink and black ensemble would put most outfits in the shade.她那高雅的粉红配黑色套服会使大多数人的装扮暗淡无光。 36. various shades of blue.深浅不同的蓝色。 37. [mass noun]Maria's eyes darkened in shade.玛丽娅的眼光稍稍暗淡了一点。 38. politicians of all shades of opinion.各种不同意见的政客。 39. the goal had more than a shade of good fortune about it.这次进球带有不少运气成分。 40. she shaded her eyes against the sun.她遮住眼睛上方挡阳光。 41. he shaded the torch with his hand.他用手遮住电筒的光。 42. she shaded in the outline of a chimney.她用笔在烟囱的轮廓内涂黑。 43. the sky shaded from turquoise to night blue.天色从青绿渐渐变为墨蓝。 44. the Welsh side shaded a tight, tough first half.威尔士队艰难赢得了上半场的微弱优势。 45. banks may shade the margin over base rate they charge customers.银行可能略降向客户征收超过基本利率的差额。 46. [with complement]their shares shaded 10p to 334p.他们的股票下降了10便士，降至334便士。 47. he was a shade hung-over.他有点醉后头晕。 48. colleges were conducting campaigns to ban Jewish societies—shades of Nazi Germany.许多大学正在发起运动，取缔犹太社团——使人联想起纳粹德国。 49. a lampshade灯罩 50. a shade of green绿色 51. a word with various shades of meaning一个有各种相近意思的词 52. The sun was so bright that I had to shade my eyes.阳光这么刺眼，我得遮住眼睛。 53. The trees will look more realistic once you've shaded them in.如果将树的颜色加深，会看上去更加真实。 54. The buildings cast shade on the plaza.这些建筑在广场上投下一片阴影。 55. The tree provided plenty of shade.这棵树提供了大片的树荫。 56. These plants grow well in shade.这些植物在背阴处长得好。 57. "It was a hot sunny day, but luckily their seats for the game were in the shade."那天艳阳高照，不过幸运的是他们观看比赛的座位在阴凉处。 58. We sat in the shade of a willow tree.我们坐在柳荫下。 59. He used his hand as a shade as he looked out into the bright sunlight.他用手作遮挡向外面明亮的阳光望去。 60. an eye shade眼罩 61. a lamp with a broken shade罩着破灯罩的电灯 62. She pulled down the shades.她拉下了遮光窗帘。 63. She was wearing a cool pair of shades.她戴了一副很酷的太阳镜。 64. a painting with contrasting areas of light and shade明暗对比分明的绘画 65. different shades of brown深浅不一的褐色 66. lipstick in several shades of red几种浓淡不同的口红 67. a bright shade of blue亮蓝色 68. The word has many shades of meaning.这个词有很多层差别细微的含义。 69. He saw shades [=traces] of himself in his son.他在儿子身上看到了一点自己的影子。 70. "He is just a shade [=a bit, a little] taller than his brother."他只比他弟弟高一点点。 71. The shirt is a shade too large for me.这件衬衫对我来说有点太大了。 72. "She had to work hard for many years to achieve success, but now she has it made in the shade."她当时必须苦干多年以获得成功，不过她现在日子过得很安逸了。 73. Their performance really put ours in the shade.他们的表现使我们的相形见绌。 74. a former actor who's now a politician—shades of Ronald Reagan一位演员出身的政治家——使人联想到罗纳德·里根 75. Their yard is bare and shadeless.他们的院子光秃秃的，一点遮蔽都没有。 76. He shaded his eyes (with his hand). [=he placed his hand near his eyes to block the sun]他用手遮住眼睛阻挡阳光。 77. Several large trees shade the house.几棵大树给这房子遮阴。 78. She shaded the drawing to give it depth.她在图上画了阴影以突显层次。 79. The shaded part of the graph represents the amount of sales.图表上的阴影处代表销量。 80. shade in the circle that indicates the correct answer.将代表正确答案的圆圈涂黑。 81. The article shaded the truth by revealing only one side of the story.文章通过仅揭示了事情的一个方面而掩盖了真相。 82. shading the facts掩盖事实 83. as day shades into night随着白天渐渐变成黑夜