round

[raund]

adj.圆的, 球形的, 丰满的, 完整的, 整数的, 不确切的,大量的, 坦率的,严厉粗暴的
adv.环绕地, 周长, 调转方向, 依次, 到某处
prep.围绕, 在另一侧, 四处
n.一局(轮), 常规活动,巡视, 圆形物, (由一人给大家买的)一巡饮料, 一整片面包,一阵(掌声), 一发(子弹)
v.绕行, 弄圆, 使成为整数

a.

1. 圆的, 圆形的; 球形的

The earth is round.

地球是圆的。

2. 丰满的, 圆胖的

She looks round in this dress.

她穿着这身衣服显得很丰满。

3. (金额)巨大的

The plan calls for a round sum of money.

这个计划需要一笔很可观的钱。

4. 整数的; 大概的, 大约的[B]

5. (声音)圆润的; 宏亮的

6. (文体)完美流畅的

7. 直率的; 严厉的

ad.

1. 环绕地

He stood there looking all round.

他站在那儿环顾四周。

2. 循环地; 周而复始地

The wheels went round and round.

轮子转个不停。

3. 在周围; 在附近; 到各处

4. 到指定地点

5. 朝反方向; 转过来

6. 逐一, 挨次

There isn't enough cake to go round.

没有足够的蛋糕分给每个人。

prep.

1. 围绕, 环绕

They sat round the table.

他们围桌而坐。

2. 在……周围; 在……附近

3. 去……的四处; 在……的各处

I'll take you round the town.

我带你们到城里各处看看。

4. 在……拐弯处

5. 在……附近

6. 大约

We set out round 7 o'clock.

我们是七点左右出发的。

n.[C]

1. 一轮, 一回合, 一场, 一局; (酒的)一巡

2. 循环; 巡回; 巡视

The doctor is on his round of visits.

医生在巡回出诊。

3. 齐射; (子弹)一发

4. 一阵, 一连串, 一系列[(+of)]

He won a round of applause when he ended his speech.

演讲结束时他博得一阵掌声。

5. 【英】(面包的)一片

6. 圆形物[(+of)]

vt.

1. 使变圆

He rounded the corners of the table.

他把桌角锯圆。

2. 环绕……而行

The spacecraft rounded the moon.

宇宙飞船环绕月球飞行。

3. 完成; 使圆满结束

4. 驱集, 使聚拢; 围捕, 兜捕[(+up)]

vi.

1. 变圆; 发胖

Her eyes rounded with excitement.

她的眼睛因兴奋而睁得滚圆。

2. 兜圈子, 环行

词形变化

名词: roundness | 动词过去式: rounded | 动词过去分词: rounded | 动词现在分词: rounding | 动词第三人称单数: rounds |

词义辨析

同义:

a.圆的, 圆形的; 球形的

circular  globular  rotund  spherical  

同义参见:

corpulent  global  track  plump  song  arch  wheel  bout  ball  series  continuation  chubby  circle  full  universe  circulation  

反义:

a.ad.圆形的; 环绕地

square  across  

英英释义

名词 round:

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

同义词：unit of ammunition, one shot

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

同义词：cycle, rhythm

a regular route for a sentry or policeman

同义词：beat

(often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order)

the activity of playing 18 holes of golf

同义词：round of golf

the usual activities in your day

同义词：daily round

(sports) a period of play during which one team is on the offensive

同义词：turn, bout

the course along which communications spread

a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic)

同义词：round of drinks

a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg

a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time

同义词：troll

an outburst of applause

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

同义词：rung, stave

any circular or rotating mechanism

同义词：circle

动词 round:

wind around; move along a circular course

make round

同义词：round out, round off

be around

同义词：surround, environ, encircle, circle, ring

pronounce with rounded lips

同义词：labialize, labialise

attack in speech or writing

同义词：attack, assail, lash out, snipe, assault

bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state

同义词：polish, round off, polish up, brush up

express as a round number

同义词：round off, round down, round out

become round, plump, or shapely

同义词：flesh out, fill out

形容词 round:

having a circular shape

同义词：circular

(of sounds) full and rich

同义词：orotund, rotund, pear-shaped

(mathematics) expressed to the nearest integer, ten, hundred, or thousand

副词 round:

from beginning to end; throughout

同义词：around

短语词组

go the rounds

1. 传遍

The news quickly went the rounds of the village.

消息很快传遍了全村。

make one's rounds

1. 巡视

The night watchman makes his rounds every hour.

守夜人每小时巡逻一次。

round off

1. 圆满结束

They rounded off the evening by singing a song.

他们唱了一首歌, 圆满结束了这个晚会。

round out

1. 完成

He rounded out his education by spending a year in Paris.

他在巴黎读了一年, 完成了学业。

round up

1. 集中

We rounded up some friends to play poker and drink beer.

我们聚集了一些朋友来喝啤酒、打扑克牌。

Round up a few friends to help you.

召集一些朋友来帮你忙。

补充

roundround英:[raund] 美:[raʊnd]adj.1.圆形的, 球形的The child had a round face.那孩子脸蛋圆润。The area was perfectly round.那区域完全是圆形的。2.滚圆的, 丰满的He was a short and round man.他是个矮胖的男人。3.用整数表示的, 取整数的, 整整的Give me a round dozen and I'll pay in cash.给我一整打, 我将付现金。What he said is a round lie.他所说的是十足的谎话。adv.1.绕圈子; 围绕地The horse is running round the field.马在场上兜着圈子跑。2.在周围; 在附近A crowd soon gathered round.一群人很快围了上来。He visited all the people round.他访问了附近所有的人。3.到各处Let me show you round.让我领你到处转转。4.去某地点He invited us round for drinks.他请我们到家里喝几杯。5.到处, 各处, 逐一地, 挨个地I haven't got enough candies to go round.我没有足够的糖果可让每人都分到。6.朝反方向Turn the picture round to face the wall.把画转过去面对墙。7.大约, 大概It was the face of a man round fifty.那是一个五十岁光景的男人。prep.1.(表示位置)在…四周, 围绕于…; 向[在]…各处, 遍及; 在…附近They swarmed close round her to hear.他们挤在她的周围听着。He lives in a village round the town.他住在这个小镇附近的一个村庄里。2.(表示时间)从…的开始到结束; 在…整个期间The shops are always crowded with people all round the year.商店一年到头总是挤满了人。3.(表示方向)环绕, 围绕; 往[在]…的另一边, 绕过It was a mile by water, four miles round the shore.由水路去只有一英里, 沿岸绕行要四英里。4.(表示状态)团结在…周围, 跟随着The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him.改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。5.(表示论及)关于…的解决办法[途径]There are several solutions round this.关于这一点有几个解决办法。n.1.圆(片)形食物; 圆; 圆形物Cut the pastry into small rounds, one for each pie.把油酥面团切成小圆片, 每个馅饼用一片。These are ６ whole rounds of bread.这些是六整份的面包。2.一回合, 一局, 一场Each round of the boxing match lasts three minutes.拳击比赛每回合时间是三分钟。3.一连串, 一系列, 一套, 一组; 一阵A round of parties ushered in the New Year.一系列的晚会迎来了新年。His speech won round after round of enthusiastic applause.他的演讲博得了一阵又一阵的热烈掌声。4.巡视(路线); 巡回(路线)The night watchman makes the rounds of the building every hour.巡夜人员每小时都巡视这建筑物。vt. & vi.1.(使)成圆形The children's eyes rounded with excitement.小孩子们兴奋得瞪圆了眼睛。2.绕行The bear rounded and faced the hunters.熊转过身, 面对着猎人。He rounded a corner and walked into a narrow street.他拐过弯走进一条狭窄的街道。

例句

1. the round church known as The New Temple被称为“新圣殿”的圆形教堂 2. This vine produces small round purple grapes.这棵葡萄藤结又小又圆的紫葡萄。 3. We now know that the earth is not flat but round.我们现在知道, 地球不是平的而是圆的。 4. round shoulders圆圆的肩膀 5. Outside she saw a boy with round cheeks and red hair.在外面她看到一个小男孩, 圆乎乎的脸蛋, 红头发。 6. That's a nice round figure.那正好是个整数。 7. The main characters at least should be round, it does not matter so much if the minor characters are two-dimensional.主要人物至少得刻画丰满, 次要人物扁平些关系倒不大。 8. delivering the lines in round actorly tones以演员般洪亮圆润的语调念着台词 9. The horses set off up the lane at a round trot.马儿们沿着小巷轻快地小跑起来。 10. There’s been round condemnation of the president’s speech this morning.对于总统今天早上的讲话, 有人给予了直白的谴责。 11. They were knocked out in the third round.他们在第三轮遭到淘汰。 12. This is the latest round of job cuts aimed at making the company more competitive.这是旨在使公司更具竞争力的最新一轮裁员。 13. the usual round of visits to neighbours and friends对邻居和朋友的一轮例行拜访 14. It's my round.这轮该我请了。 15. Whose round is it?这一巡酒轮到谁了？ 16. This weapon can fire up to 250 rounds per minute.这种武器每分钟能发射多达250发子弹。 17. We could do the rounds of the galleries.咱们可以逐个参观这些画廊。 18. The house disappeared from sight as we rounded a corner.我们拐过一个弯, 房子从视线中消失了。 19. The track curved away, rounding the shoulder of the crag.小路曲曲折折延伸开去, 绕过悬崖的山肩。 20. With her fingers she smoothed the clay and rounded the bottom of the bowl.她用手指把黏土弄平滑, 又把碗底修出圆形。 21. We were sitting round the table.我们围坐在桌子四周。 22. She wore a scarf round her neck.她脖子上围着一条围巾。 23. There is a fence all round the house.房屋四周有一道栅栏。 24. He walked round the lake.他绕着湖走。 25. They cycled round and round the park.他们绕着公园一圈又一圈地骑车。 26. A car came round the corner.一辆汽车绕过拐角开了过来。 27. Don't just immediately give up but think about ways round a problem.别太快放弃, 想想解决问题的办法。 28. There's a shed round the back of the house.房子背面有一间小屋。 29. the pub round the corner拐角后面的酒吧 30. He moved round the house, going from room to room.他在房子里四处走动, 从一个房间到另一个房间。 31. She's been on at me for weeks to show her round the stables.她已经缠了我好几个星期了, 让我带她去马厩转转。 32. We looked round the room, paying special attention to the objects mentioned in the guidebook.我们在房间里四处查看, 特别注意指南里提到的物品。 33. The first person I noticed as I looked round the room was George, who was helping himself to another drink.我环顾房间, 注意到的第一个人就是正给自己又倒上一杯酒的乔治。 34. I think he has earned the respect of leaders all round the world.我想他已经赢得了全世界领导人的尊重。 35. She arrived round noon.她中午前后到的。 36. Is there a chemist's round here?这附近有没有药店？ 37. He lives round here.他就住在这一带。 38. The earth goes round the sun.地球围着太阳转。 39. The story is built round a good plot.这个故事是围绕着一个好情节展开的。 40. Why don't you come round ours and watch the football on the big telly?你为什么不来我们家在大电视上看足球赛呢？ 41. The goldfish swam round and round.金鱼一圈又一圈地游着。 42. Gather round, everyone, I've got something to show you.大家围过来一下, 我要给你们看点东西。 43. The fence was too high to climb, so we had to go round.栅栏太高了爬不过去, 所以我们只好绕过去。 44. Tricia looked round in surprise.特里西娅惊讶地回头看去。 45. She turned round and said: 'You're fired.'她转过身来说道：“你被解雇了。” 46. Shirley found someone to show the visitors round.雪莉找到带领来访者四处参观的人了。 47. Do you mind if we have a look round, sir?你不介意我们四处检查一下吧, 先生？ 48. We sat round chatting.我们无所事事地坐着闲聊。 49. They were hanging round outside the entrance.他们在入口外面转悠。 50. They passed round some sweets.他们把一些糖果传递给大家。 51. Is there enough to go round?够每人分一份吗？ 52. I'll be round at 6 o'clock.我六点钟过来。 53. I went round to my friend's house.我去了我的朋友家。 54. It's six feet high and five feet round.它高六英尺, 周长五英尺。 55. The Chandler twins were coming round to the same opinion.钱德勒家的这对双胞胎转而达成了一致意见。 56. Visibility was good all round.周围能见度都很好。 57. There were vineyards all round.四周各处都是葡萄园。 58. It ought to make life much easier all round.这会使生活各方面都变得舒心称意得多。 59. The question goes round and round in my brain.这个问题在我脑海中挥之不去。 60. He rounded the clay into a sphere.他把粘土揉成球形。 61. The wind rounded out the sails as the little boat rushed along.小船驶得飞快，风将船帆吹得鼓鼓的。 62. They rounded off their performance with a mixed chorus.他们以一曲混声合唱圆满结束了他们的演出。 63. She rounded out her education by practising in a large factory for a year.她在一个大工厂里实习了一年，使她所受的教育更趋完善。 64. Our ship rounded Cape of Good Hope last night.我们的船昨夜绕过了好望角。 65. The man-made satellite rounds the earth every day.人造卫星每天环绕地球飞行。 66. The figures in the table are rounded to the nearest ton.表中的数字四舍五入到最接近的整吨数。 67. As night has fallen the cattle should be rounded up.夜幕已降临，应当把牲口赶在一起。 68. With a skillful movement he rounded the small fishing-boat.他以灵巧的动作使小渔船调过头来。 69. She rounded her husband in the ear for a long while.她悄悄地对丈夫耳语了很长时间。 70. He rounded the accident in my ear.他悄悄地对我讲了这个事故的情况。 71. to round in someone's ear对某人耳语 72. she was seated at a small, round table.她坐在一张小圆桌旁。 73. round brackets.圆拱。 74. a round glass ball.一个近似球形的玻璃球。 75. the grapes are small and round.这些葡萄小而圆。 76. the boulders look round and smooth.这些砾石看起来又圆又滑。 77. the size of the fleet is given in round numbers.舰队的规模用整数表示。 78. the batsman made a round 100.击球手整整击了100个球。 79. a round dozen.整整一打。 80. his business is worth a round sum to me.他的生意对我来说值一大笔钱。 81. she berated him in good round terms.她直言不讳地痛斥了他一顿。 82. cut the pastry into rounds.把糕点切成圆形。 83. she did the rounds of her family to say goodbye.她向家里的每个人挨个告别。 84. he made the rounds of the city's churches.城里的教堂他挨个去过。 85. the doctor is just making his rounds in the wards.医生正在查病房。 86. I did a newspaper round.我挨户送报。 87. the two sides held three rounds of talks.双方举行了三轮会谈。 88. the FA Cup first round.足协杯赛的第一轮。 89. Eileen enjoys the occasional round of golf.艾琳偶尔会打一场高尔夫球。 90. their lives were a daily round of housework and laundry.他们的生活是一连串日常家务活和洗洗刷刷。 91. it's my round.这回我请客。 92. two rounds of toast.两片烤面包。 93. she turned her glass round and round.她把杯子转个不停。 94. she paused to glance round admiringly at the décor.她停下来赞赏地环视了一下房间的装饰。 95. he passed round a newspaper cutting.他把一张剪报让大家传阅。 96. he swung round to face her.他转过身来面对着她。 97. it was the last house before the road curved round.到了最后一幢房子这条路拐了个弯。 98. the picture shows the pieces the wrong way round.照片从反方向（反面）反映事物。 99. it was he who was attacking her, not the other way round.是他在攻击她，而不是她攻击他。 100. everyone crowded round.大家都围了过来。 101. a pool with banks all the way round.一个四周有围栏的水池。 102. if one girl is distraught the others will rally round.如果一个女孩心烦意乱，其他人就会过来陪在她身边。 103. the trunk is nine feet round.这棵树干围有九英尺。 104. he made his way round to the back of the building.他绕道到房屋的后面。 105. they went the long way round by the main road.他们走大路绕远路去。 106. I like pupils to find their own way round.我喜欢学生们自己谋求解决问题。 107. why don't you come round to my flat?.你为何不来我的公寓？。 108. he was driving round aimlessly.他开着车漫无目的地四处转悠。 109. the area round the school.学校周围的地区。 110. with shifting sands all round me.我周围的移动的沙子。 111. the text is built round real practical examples.这篇课文以真正实用的例子为重点写成。 112. he wrapped the blanket round him.他用毯子把他裹住。 113. Angus put an arm round Flora and kissed her.安格斯一只手搂住弗洛拉，吻了她。 114. a bus appeared round the corner.一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。 115. Steven parked the car round the corner.史蒂文在街角的另一边停车。 116. if he didn't shut up he might get a clip round the ear.如果他不闭嘴，他可能就要挨一记耳光了。 117. she went round the house and saw that all the windows were barred.她在房子周围四处走动，看见所有的窗户都闩上了。 118. the ship rounded the cape and sailed north.船绕过海角，向北航行。 119. we'll round the weight up to the nearest kilo.我们要把重量舍入最接近的整公斤数。 120. the committee rounded down the figure.委员会把数字调低为整数。 121. a lathe that rounded chair legs.将椅子脚修圆的车床。 122. her eyes rounded in dismay.她惊愕得双眼睁得滚圆。 123. to understand social phenomena one must see them in the round.要理解社会现象得对其全面观察。 124. everything round about was covered with snow.周围的一切都被雪覆盖了。 125. they arrived round about nine.他们大约九点到达。 126. round off the spars with a soft plastic fitting.用软的塑料工具把晶石修圆磨光。 127. a pint at the pub will round off the day nicely.在酒吧喝上一品脱酒会使一天圆满结束。 128. she rounded on me angrily.她突然发火把我责骂一通。 129. his father insisted he went to university to round out his education.他的父亲坚持要他上大学来圆满完成他的教育。 130. in the afternoon the cows are rounded up for milking.下午牛被驱拢在一起挤奶。 131. a round table圆桌 132. He had a bandage right round his head.他头上缠着绷带。 133. We sat round the table, talking late into the night.我们围着桌子坐下，一直谈到深夜。 134. It wasn't easy to see a way round the problem (= a way of solving it).找出个解决问题的办法并不容易。 135. I've been rushing round all day.我一整天跑来跑去。 136. Do you live round here?你就住在这附近吗？ 137. I'll come round to see you at about 8 o'clock.我8点左右来看你。 138. He spent six months travelling round Europe.他花了六个月时间周游欧洲。 139. We hope to arrive round about 6.我们希望6点左右到达。 140. My appointment's at 3 and Lella's is at 3.15 -- or was it the other way round?我的约会是在3点，勒拉的在3点15分─还是倒过来？ 141. a further round of talks with other European countries与其他欧洲国家的新一轮会谈 142. The postman's round takes him about three hours.邮递员每送一回信都得花上约三个小时。 143. Dr Adamou is on his daily round of the wards.阿达莫医生正在作他每天一次的病房巡视。 144. It's my round (= it's my turn to buy the drinks).这回我请客（该轮到我买酒了）。 145. Parma will play Real Madrid in the next round.下个回合比赛帕尔马队将与皇家马德里队对垒。 146. to play a round of golf打一局高尔夫球 147. He fired several rounds at us.他向我们开了好几枪。 148. The police car rounded the corner at high speed.警车高速绕过拐角。 149. We rounded off the meal with coffee and chocolates.我们喝完咖啡，吃过巧克力，那顿饭便结束了。 150. The teacher rounded up the children.老师把孩子聚拢在一起。 151. The Earth is round.地球是圆的。 152. little round meatballs小圆肉丸 153. a round table圆桌 154. The baby has a round face.这个婴儿的脸蛋圆圆的。 155. "the owl's big, round eyes"猫头鹰又大又圆的眼睛 156. a round peg圆桩 157. He has round shoulders.他有溜肩膀。 158. a shirt with a round collar圆领衬衫 159. The corners are round.这些转角是圆弧形的。 160. the plant's round leaves植物的圆形叶子 161. "a large, round man"体大微胖的男子 162. "his big, round belly"他的大圆肚子 163. "The total actually came to $33.02, but the cashier made it a round $33."总金额实际上是33.02美元，但收银员只取整收了33美元。 164. "In round numbers/figures, the cost of the project adds up to two million dollars."以整数算，这个项目的成本合计为两百万美元。 165. “How much do you want for it?” “How about 50 dollars? That's a nice round number.”“这东西你想要多少钱？”“50美元如何？一个不错的整数。” 166. a round dozen/million整整一打/一百万 167. the perfect roundness of the stone这块石头的浑圆球形 168. The bush stays green all year round. [=stays green throughout the entire year]这个灌木丛四季常青。 169. A new round of negotations is scheduled to begin next week.新一轮谈判定于下周开始。 170. Her second round of chemotherapy recently ended.她最近刚做完第二次化疗。 171. She prepared herself for a round of appearances on television and radio shows.她为自己在电视和广播节目中一系列的露面做好了准备。 172. an endless round of business meetings没完没了的商务会谈 173. my usual round of chores我通常的一系列家庭杂务 174. The doctor is on her rounds at the hospital. = (US) The doctor is making/doing her rounds at the hospital. [=the doctor is visiting the different patients she sees every day at the hospital]这名女医生正在医院进行例行查房。 175. (US) She made the rounds of the stores [=she went to many different stores] looking for bargains.她去了许多家不同的商店寻找便宜货。 176. (chiefly US) The mailman was on his rounds.那名邮差正在投递邮件的路上。 177. (Brit) The postman was on his round.那名邮差正在投递邮件的路上。 178. The team made it to the final round of the play-offs.这支队进入了季后赛的最后一轮比赛。 179. He made it to the next round.他晋级下一轮比赛。 180. The match lasted five rounds.这场拳击赛打了五个回合。 181. a round of golf一场高尔夫球赛 182. I'll buy the next round (of drinks).下一轮（酒）我来买。 183. The winner got a huge round of applause.获胜者赢得了一阵热烈的掌声。 184. Several rounds were fired.开了好几枪。 185. There was only one round left in the gun.枪里仅剩一发子弹。 186. Cut the carrots into rounds. [=round slices]将胡萝卜切成圆片。 187. a round [=wheel] of cheese圆形奶酪 188. a round of ham sandwich [=a ham sandwich]一份火腿三明治 189. a sculpture in the round圆雕雕像 190. The play was presented in the round.这部戏剧在环形剧场演出。 191. a theater in the round设中央舞台的圆形剧场 192. Rumors about his resigning as CEO were making the rounds. [=were spreading]有关他辞去首席执行官职务的传闻正在四处传播。 193. "When we rounded the bend (in the road), we saw two deer in a field."驶过这段弯路时，我们在田野里看见有两只鹿。 194. He slipped when he was rounding first base.他绕过一垒时滑倒了。 195. They rounded off the meal with coffee and dessert.他们最后喝了咖啡，吃了甜品，心满意足地结束了那顿饭。 196. Winning the tournament was the perfect way to round out her career.此次锦标赛夺冠给她的运动生涯画上了一个圆满句号。 197. Two Nobel Prize winners round out the distinguished staff.两位诺贝尔奖得主在工作岗位上均表现杰出。 198. He rounded off the corners of the table.他把几个桌角都修圆磨光了。 199. He rounded 10.6 (up) to 11 and 10.3 (down) to 10.他把10.6（上）调为整数11，把10.3（下）调为整数10。 200. You can round off the amounts to the nearest dollar.你可以把这些金额四舍五入调为美元整数。 201. She rounded on him and called him a liar.她突然怒斥他，说他是个骗子。 202. They rounded up the cattle.他们把牛都赶到了一起。 203. The police rounded up all the suspects.警方围捕了所有嫌犯。 204. She rounded up people to play basketball.她找了人来打篮球。 205. The bush stays green (all) round the year. [=(more commonly) year-round]这种灌木四季常青。